ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Iran's supreme leader issues new threat against US
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Welcome back here on Live Now from Fox.
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It is 1035 on the East Coast, Stan 735 on the West Coast.
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My name is Josh Breslow, and there on the right -hand side of your screen,
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you can see a live look over the Capitol building in D .C.
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As I remind you that all throughout the day, we are going to have campaign events on both sides of the aisle,
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and we'll be dipping in
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and out of those as we bring you everything the candidates have to say in the last push ahead of the elections,
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which, as you can see there on the bottom right -hand side of your screen, the polls, the first polls,
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I should say, open over in New Hampshire in two days, 13 hours, 23 minutes, and about 44 seconds.
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Right now, though, I do want to take you out to some breaking news
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that we are following out of the Middle East.
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As Iran's supreme leader issuing another threat against the U .S
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and Israel via social media and that happening just a short time ago,
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A long statement attributed to Mashtab Ahamany appeared on his X page this morning, and the remarks in part say,
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quote, should Iran's enemies resume military or terrorist attacks, it will be the armed forces of the Islamic Republic
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and the Iranian nation that will determine when and under what conditions those attacks will end.
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Any level or type of threat must be met with an immediate, impactful and geographically unrestricted response, end quote.
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Again, that is just part of the statement there from Ashtabah Hamini, who has not been seen since he was named as the
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new supreme leader after his father was killed at the start of Operation Epic Fury all the way back in late February.
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In the meantime, a U .S delegation expected to join
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Iranian officials for direct talks in Doha today.
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That is according to Iran International English,
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as Barack Rabid with Axios reports that Qatari mediators held talks in Tehran Friday for about 12 hours or so,
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trying to restart those negotiations between the U .S and Iran.
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President Trump has said strikes on Iran could continue after Tuesday's midterm elections if a deal is not reached.
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Right now, I want to bring in Jonathan Saieh at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies as we cover all those breaking developments.
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Jonathan, thank you so much, as always, for being here with us today.
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Hi, Josh.
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Always a pleasure joining your show.
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And we definitely appreciate it.
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First off, these new threats here are just coming in from Ashtabah Hamini.
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He is, of course, the supreme leader in Iran.
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But I really should say the statements attributed to him because we have not heard or seen from him.
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So what do you kind of make of those threats?
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Well, you're right.
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We haven't heard from him since the United States and Israel jointly eliminated his father
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and a lot of his close ones and loved ones.
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And we have to remember, this is a regime that's driven by revenge, more than rational thinking, more than nation -building.
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What really drives the Islamic Republic nowadays is increasingly paranoia.
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But more importantly, that wasn't the case in the past, is revenge against the Trump administration and as they frame it against the American people.
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So that's what the regime is thinking.
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But the timing is also significant.
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This renewed threats that, as the supreme leader allegedly noted, said it would not be limited to a strict geography,
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meaning, of course, they again would regionalize the war, if not take it a bit further, maybe use their Houthi militias to close the bubble,
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Mendeb, maybe again attack mainland Europe like they have in the past.
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So options on the table amid when the United States reached out again for negotiations, for talks.
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So again, once you see the supreme leader, the highest authority, issue such threats amid a diplomatic meeting, I think really speaks volumes in itself.
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And I think the last point on
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that is we've seen
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this scenario play out about three times specifically with the U
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.S trying to reach out to a different regime official that is supposedly close to the supreme leader.
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It was first the parliament speaker, then it was the head of the IRGC, and now the letter that was sent from J .D.
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Vance actually went to the secretary of the Supreme National Defense Council of the Islamic Republic.
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But what we see time and time again is the regime does not moderate its behavior,
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regardless of who is in charge or who do we think calls the shot.
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Ultimately, the strategy of escalation to extract concessions, not to compromise, is really very evident across the board with the Islamic Republic.
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I'm going to pop this up coming in, and I mentioned this kind of off the top, but it's from Barack Ravid over at Axios.
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He has a lot of sources, just about everywhere.
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And he says
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that Qatari mediators held talks in Tehran for more than 12
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hours Friday in an effort to reach a deal to restart direct negotiations between the U .S
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and Iran and avoid an outbreak of war after the midterms.
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That is according to diplomatic sources.
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The discussions continuing today, Saturday, of course, and why it matters, Thank you.
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The U .S is now just days away from a possible military operation
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that would inflict enormous damage on Iran and likely lead to retaliatory strikes against Israel and a host of Gulf countries.
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Of course, Jonathan, that's what you were mentioning there.
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Now, a diplomatic source said Qatari mediators were in regular contact with the White House during Friday's day -long session,
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again lasting there for about 12 hours.
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What needs to happen for a deal to be reached
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and to avoid any more kind of military conflict or an escalation again of sorts?
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That is such a fair question.
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But first, let's not forget Doha's role here.
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So there were two countries primarily trying to save the Islamic Republic from collapse.
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One of them is Qatar.
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The other one is, of course, Pakistan, both that have strong Islamist ties to begin with.
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So it's troubling that we have to rely on such allies to have outreach to an adversary,
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which it's really hard to see the blurred line between the two.
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But to your excellent question, negotiations really come down to leverage versus upper hand.
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So if you are sitting in the White House currently, you look at how the region is playing out,
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you see that Iran overplayed its hand on the Strait of Hormuz to the point
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that the flow has actually returned to pre -war supplies more or less, again, is not quite excellent yet.
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But again, you see Iran's declining influence over this trade, and they thought that's their number one leverage.
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And of course, you have the naval blockade that's crushing the Islamic Republic's economy
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and restricting regime officials' access to cash flow and, of course, weapons procurement.
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That's going to be critical.
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So on the U .S side, really, the naval blockade, The economic sanctions are doing the job.
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So it's really a question of what would the military strikes seek to achieve is, I guess, one way of looking at it.
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And of course, from the Islamic Republic side,
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they have everything really to lose because they don't have control over the strait as much as they used to.
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Their economy would turn into an existential crisis for them.
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Any sanctions relief for them might be a plus.
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But again, let's not forget, there was a deal in place in May that enabled them to repatriate funds and actually revive their economy,
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and they deliberately broke it.
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So this is a regime that has maximalist demands.
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And the last point on that, when it comes to the prospects of a potential military strike,
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I know some of the rhetoric is specifically mentioning a limited strike with increased intensity.
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Now, we've seen the United States attack the southern part of Iran by the Persian Gulf numerous times.
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Sometimes we see them take out launchers, and I hear the same areas be repeated.
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So if it's going to be another attack similar in scale, similar in targeting, but maybe more increased in scale,
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I fail to see how that would moderate the Islamic Republic's stance.
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I think what we are looking at is whether their targeting would change, if they would go after maybe internal security infrastructure.
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But it's seeming like they might be going after some of the energy facilities, oil and power, to really capitalize on domestic strain against the regime.
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But like I said, negotiations are repeating the same failures as we've seen in the past few months.
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So it's really about the optics of a potential renewed conflict after the midterms.
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And Jonathan, what are you going to be watching for?
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I mean, you touched on it there, but we have so much that we're watching and have been now for months upon months.
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What are you going to be watching for?
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And what should folks out there who are kind of following all of this be watching for?
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The bigger theme here is that one, Israeli elections did not lead to anything decisive,
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which means Benjamin Netanyahu is going to be dealing with the Islamic Republic for at least a few months.
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So that's on the Israeli side.
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Iranians were watching that closely.
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And now they know they still have to deal with the prime minister that is very much adamant about regime change.
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Now of course, after the midterms, it's going to be a similar scenario for Trump in a sense that the two crucial leaders,
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Israeli and American, that were leading the front against the Islamic Republic, at this point do not have any political restraint on them,
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which means now the way is really paved.
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In two years, it's still quite a long time.
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And what I'm looking for is, should there be renewed strike?
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And it seems like it's looking increasingly likely.
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And it seems like the latest letter from J .D.
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Vance was more or less an ultimatum, more than anything.
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But I'm looking at the nature of the targeting, if that's going to change and let's say we even take out some of the energy infrastructure,
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is there enough momentum and is there enough effort from the White House
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and Israel to actually back protesters if they take place?
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Because the last point on that
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that I'll make is let's say the situation inside Iran crumbles to the point of absolute chaos.
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But if the United States and Israel are not prepared to effectively capitalize on it,
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that's not going to change Tehran's behavior because they think they can just kill their way through.
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And I'm sorry if I sound like a broken record, but we see the same themes reappearing, which means something might be wrong.
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That's why I think the nature of targeting should change with sufficient backing of the Iranian people.
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And I mean, you say broken record, but in all reality, this is what we're hearing time and time again.
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So that's not what it is.
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It's just what we're hearing.
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Jonathan, thank you so much for being here.
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Anything we missed that you want to make sure to mention about any of this before I let you go?
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I think we covered all critical parts.
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Sorry, it comes down to really the Israeli elections and how they're going to turn out in the next few months.
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I think Iran was watching that very, very closely.
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But the facts remain in the next few months.
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I think they have to deal with Netanyahu in the time being.
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All right, Jonathan Saie at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies.
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Thank you so much for being here with us.
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We definitely appreciate it.
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Thank you.
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And you are taking a live look over the Strait of Hormuz at this hour.
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Again, the reds, the greens, they all represent the different vessels that are there in the strait traveling.
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Of course, if you see an arrow, it means it's moving.
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But if you see a circle not moving, it's remaining stationary.
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Now, also important to note that these are just the ships that have their transponders on.
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So you have to imagine there are quite a few of them there that you're not seeing on this map.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Iran's supreme leader issues new threat against US” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: Islamic, Iran, regime, Republic วิดีโอนี้มี 151 ประโยค และ 2089 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 11:06 ผู้พูดพูดเร็ว ประมาณ 188 คำต่อนาที จึงมีการเชื่อมเสียงและลดเสียงค่อนข้างมาก 84% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| regime คำนาม | /ɹəˈʒiːm/ | ระบอบ, ระบอบการปกครอง |
| negotiation คำนาม | /nɪˌɡəʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/ | การต่อรอง, การเจรจา |
| strait คำนาม | /stɹeɪt/ | ช่องแคบ |
| infrastructure คำนาม | /ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹʌkt͡ʃə/ | โครงสร้างพื้นฐาน |
| revenge คำนาม | /ɹəˈvɛnd͡ʒ/ | การแก้แค้น, การล้างแค้น |
| moderate คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈmɑdəɹət/ | ปานกลาง, พอประมาณ |
| scenario คำนาม | /sɪˈnɛəɹioʊ/ | ฉากทัศน์ |
| attribute คำนาม | /ˈæt.ɹɪˌbjut/ | คุณลักษณะ, คุณสมบัติ |
| blockade คำนาม | /blɑˈkeɪd/ | การปิดล้อม |
| remind คำกริยา | /ɹəˈmaɪnd/ | เตือน |
| terrorist คำนาม | /ˈtɛɹəɹɪst/ | ผู้ก่อการร้าย |
| chaos คำนาม | /ˈkeɪˌɑs/ | ความยุ่งเหยิง, ความโกลาหล |
| vessel คำนาม | /ˈvɛsəl/ | เรือ |
| enormous คำคุณศัพท์ | /ɪˈnɔː.məs/ | มหึมา |
| collapse คำกริยา | /kəˈlæps/ | พัง, ถล่ม |
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | must be met · has not been seen · was killed |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | has not been seen · has said · have not heard |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 18 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, we're, we've ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: regime /ɹəˈʒiːm/, negotiation /nɪˌɡəʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/, sufficient /səˈfɪʃənt/, crucial /ˈkɹuː.ʃəl/, crush /kɹʌʃ/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: negotiation /nɪˌɡəʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/, diplomatic /ˌdɪpləˈmætɪk/, infrastructure /ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹʌkt͡ʃə/, primarily /ˈpɹaɪ.mə.ɹə.li/, eliminate /ɪˈlɪm.ɪ.neɪt/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: poll /poʊl/, revenge /ɹəˈvɛnd͡ʒ/, naval /ˈneɪvəl/, leverage /ˈlɛv.(ə.)ɹɪd͡ʒ/, regardless /ɹɪˈɡɑɹd.lɪs/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: revenge /ɹəˈvɛnd͡ʒ/, naval /ˈneɪvəl/, leverage /ˈlɛv.(ə.)ɹɪd͡ʒ/, versus /ˈvɝsəs/, vessel /ˈvɛsəl/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: compromise /ˈkɑmpɹəˌmaɪz/, resume /ˈɹɛz.ə.meɪ/, nowadays /ˈnaʊ.ə.deɪz/, supposedly /səˈpoʊ̯.zɪd.li/, capitalize /ˈkæpətəˌlaɪz/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง regime, negotiation, strait เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ