ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: US launches new retaliatory strikes on Iran after attack on US forces
กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
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Overnight, the U.S launching retaliatory strikes against Iran, the Pentagon calling it a powerful response after the regime targeted American forces in the region.
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We're going to be hitting them very hard because it's our turn to hit them.
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They know it's coming.
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They're asking us not to do it.
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The war only escalating across the Middle East.
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Two ships, one owned by the U.S., were hit in an apparent drone strike off Egypt's coast.
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Saudi Arabia entering the conflict, too, joining the U.S in striking Iranian-backed groups in Iraq thought to have carried out attacks on Saudi energy infrastructure.
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Sources say the president initially held off on a massive attack to pursue diplomatic talks, repeatedly claiming Iran wanted to make a deal.
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But all of that was upended when Iran launched an attempted surprise attack on U.S forces based in Jordan.
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Overnight, Jordan intercepting missiles for the second day in a row.
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And as the conflict deepens, so has Americans' frustrations with the war.
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A new Quinnipiac poll finds that 66 percent of Americans say the war is not worth fighting.
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At the White House, the president asked if he would always respond to an Iranian strike.
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Will I always hit back?
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Yes.
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Pretty much.
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And Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who launched this war with the U.S., issuing this warning in an interview with our Lindsay Davis.
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If Iran does strike Israel, how will you respond?
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I think they'll make a terrible mistake and will respond very, very forcefully.
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Netanyahu has also been less optimistic than President Trump that a deal with Iran could ultimately be reached.
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He met with President Trump here at the White House, and he says that they discussed three options, maintaining the blockade, negotiating with Iran, or returning to full-fledged fighting.
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 21 sentences and 304 words to shadow. The speech runs for 1:40. The speaker talks fast, about 182 words per minute, so expect linked and reduced sounds. Only 78% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| overnight adverb | /əʊvə(ɹ)ˈnaɪt/ | During or throughout the night, especially during the evening or night just past. |
| infrastructure noun | /ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹʌkt͡ʃə/ | An underlying base or foundation for a building, organization, or system. |
| poll noun | /poʊl/ | A survey of people, usually statistically analyzed to gauge wider public opinion. |
| apparent adjective | /əˈpæɹənt/ | Capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to the eye; within sight or view. |
| regime noun | /ɹəˈʒiːm/ | Mode of rule or management. |
| pursue verb | /pɚˈsu/ | To follow urgently, originally with intent to capture or harm; to chase. |
| repeatedly adverb | /ɹɪˈpiːtɪdli/ | Done several times or in repetition. |
| missile noun | /ˈmɪs.aɪl/ | Any object used as a weapon by being thrown or fired through the air, such as stone, arrow or bullet. |
| diplomatic adjective | /ˌdɪpləˈmætɪk/ | Concerning the relationships between the governments of countries. |
| drone noun | /dɹoʊn/ | A male hymenopteran (ant, bee, hornet, or wasp), whose sole primary function is to mate with the queen. |
| negotiate verb | /nəˈɡəʊ.ʃi.eɪt/ | To confer with others in order to come to terms or reach an agreement. |
| frustration noun | /fɹʌsˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/ | The feeling of annoyance at impossibility from resistance or inability to achieve something. |
| optimistic adjective | /ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/ | Expecting the best in all possible ways. |
| blockade noun | /blɑˈkeɪd/ | The physical blocking or surrounding of a place, especially a port, in order to prevent commerce and traffic in or out. |
| intercept verb | /ɪntɚˈsɛpt/ | To stop, deflect or divert (something in progress or motion). |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| carry out verb | /ˈkæ.ɹi aʊt/ | To hold while moving it out. |
| hit back verb | To retaliate | |
| strike off verb | To remove from a list or register. |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 3 contractions and reduced forms, such as they'll, they're, we're. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: regime /ɹəˈʒiːm/, negotiate /nəˈɡəʊ.ʃi.eɪt/, frustration /fɹʌsˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: infrastructure /ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹʌkt͡ʃə/, repeatedly /ɹɪˈpiːtɪdli/, diplomatic /ˌdɪpləˈmætɪk/, negotiate /nəˈɡəʊ.ʃi.eɪt/, optimistic /ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like overnight, infrastructure, poll.
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ