シャドーイング練習: US launches new retaliatory strikes on Iran after attack on US forces - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
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Overnight, the U.S launching retaliatory strikes against Iran, the Pentagon calling it a powerful response after the regime targeted American forces in the region.
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We're going to be hitting them very hard because it's our turn to hit them.
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They know it's coming.
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They're asking us not to do it.
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The war only escalating across the Middle East.
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Two ships, one owned by the U.S., were hit in an apparent drone strike off Egypt's coast.
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Saudi Arabia entering the conflict, too, joining the U.S in striking Iranian-backed groups in Iraq thought to have carried out attacks on Saudi energy infrastructure.
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Sources say the president initially held off on a massive attack to pursue diplomatic talks, repeatedly claiming Iran wanted to make a deal.
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But all of that was upended when Iran launched an attempted surprise attack on U.S forces based in Jordan.
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Overnight, Jordan intercepting missiles for the second day in a row.
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And as the conflict deepens, so has Americans' frustrations with the war.
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A new Quinnipiac poll finds that 66 percent of Americans say the war is not worth fighting.
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At the White House, the president asked if he would always respond to an Iranian strike.
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Will I always hit back?
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Yes.
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Pretty much.
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And Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who launched this war with the U.S., issuing this warning in an interview with our Lindsay Davis.
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If Iran does strike Israel, how will you respond?
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I think they'll make a terrible mistake and will respond very, very forcefully.
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Netanyahu has also been less optimistic than President Trump that a deal with Iran could ultimately be reached.
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He met with President Trump here at the White House, and he says that they discussed three options, maintaining the blockade, negotiating with Iran, or returning to full-fledged fighting.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が21文、単語が304語あります。 音声の長さは1:40です。 話す速さは速く、1分あたり約182語です。音のつながりや弱く発音される音が多くなります。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は78%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| overnight 副詞 | /əʊvə(ɹ)ˈnaɪt/ | 一夜 |
| infrastructure 名詞 | /ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹʌkt͡ʃə/ | インフラストラクチャ, インフラ |
| apparent 形容詞 | /əˈpæɹənt/ | 目に見える, 瞭然の |
| regime 名詞 | /ɹəˈʒiːm/ | 制度 |
| pursue 動詞 | /pɚˈsu/ | 追跡する |
| repeatedly 副詞 | /ɹɪˈpiːtɪdli/ | 繰り返して |
| missile 名詞 | /ˈmɪs.aɪl/ | 弾丸 |
| diplomatic 形容詞 | /ˌdɪpləˈmætɪk/ | 外交的 |
| drone 名詞 | /dɹoʊn/ | 雄蜂 |
| negotiate 動詞 | /nəˈɡəʊ.ʃi.eɪt/ | 交渉する, 折衝する |
| frustration 名詞 | /fɹʌsˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/ | 挫折 |
| optimistic 形容詞 | /ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/ | 楽観的 |
| blockade 名詞 | /blɑˈkeɪd/ | 封鎖, 遮断 |
| intercept 動詞 | /ɪntɚˈsɛpt/ | 阻止する |
| deepen 動詞 | /ˈdiːpən/ | 深める |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| carry out 動詞 | /ˈkæ.ɹi aʊt/ | 行う, 実行する |
注意したい発音
話し手はthey'll, they're, we'reなど、短縮形や弱形を3回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: regime /ɹəˈʒiːm/, negotiate /nəˈɡəʊ.ʃi.eɪt/, frustration /fɹʌsˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: infrastructure /ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹʌkt͡ʃə/, repeatedly /ɹɪˈpiːtɪdli/, diplomatic /ˌdɪpləˈmætɪk/, negotiate /nəˈɡəʊ.ʃi.eɪt/, optimistic /ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。overnight, infrastructure, apparentなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。