跟讀練習: US launches new retaliatory strikes on Iran after attack on US forces - 通過影片學習英語口語
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21 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
Overnight, the U.S launching retaliatory strikes against Iran, the Pentagon calling it a powerful response after the regime targeted American forces in the region.
2
We're going to be hitting them very hard because it's our turn to hit them.
3
They know it's coming.
4
They're asking us not to do it.
5
The war only escalating across the Middle East.
6
Two ships, one owned by the U.S., were hit in an apparent drone strike off Egypt's coast.
7
Saudi Arabia entering the conflict, too, joining the U.S in striking Iranian-backed groups in Iraq thought to have carried out attacks on Saudi energy infrastructure.
8
Sources say the president initially held off on a massive attack to pursue diplomatic talks, repeatedly claiming Iran wanted to make a deal.
9
But all of that was upended when Iran launched an attempted surprise attack on U.S forces based in Jordan.
10
Overnight, Jordan intercepting missiles for the second day in a row.
11
And as the conflict deepens, so has Americans' frustrations with the war.
12
A new Quinnipiac poll finds that 66 percent of Americans say the war is not worth fighting.
13
At the White House, the president asked if he would always respond to an Iranian strike.
14
Will I always hit back?
15
Yes.
16
Pretty much.
17
And Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who launched this war with the U.S., issuing this warning in an interview with our Lindsay Davis.
18
If Iran does strike Israel, how will you respond?
19
I think they'll make a terrible mistake and will respond very, very forcefully.
20
Netanyahu has also been less optimistic than President Trump that a deal with Iran could ultimately be reached.
21
He met with President Trump here at the White House, and he says that they discussed three options, maintaining the blockade, negotiating with Iran, or returning to full-fledged fighting.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這段影片共有 21 個句子、304 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 1:40。 說話人語速較快，每分鐘約 182 個詞，會出現較多連讀和弱讀。 只有 78% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙難度較高。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| overnight 副詞 | /əʊvə(ɹ)ˈnaɪt/ | 通宵 |
| infrastructure 名詞 | /ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹʌkt͡ʃə/ | 基礎設施 /基礎設施 |
| poll 名詞 | /poʊl/ | 投票, 選舉 /選舉 |
| apparent 形容詞 | /əˈpæɹənt/ | 明確的 |
| regime 名詞 | /ɹəˈʒiːm/ | 制度, 體制 /體制 |
| pursue 動詞 | /pɚˈsu/ | 追求 |
| repeatedly 副詞 | /ɹɪˈpiːtɪdli/ | 反復 /反覆, 多次 |
| missile 名詞 | /ˈmɪs.aɪl/ | 飛彈 /飛彈, 導彈 /導彈 |
| diplomatic 形容詞 | /ˌdɪpləˈmætɪk/ | 外交 |
| drone 名詞 | /dɹoʊn/ | 雄蜂 |
| negotiate 動詞 | /nəˈɡəʊ.ʃi.eɪt/ | 談判 /談判, 協商 /協商 |
| frustration 名詞 | /fɹʌsˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/ | 挫折 |
| optimistic 形容詞 | /ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/ | 樂觀的 /樂觀的 |
| blockade 名詞 | /blɑˈkeɪd/ | 封鎖 /封鎖 |
| intercept 動詞 | /ɪntɚˈsɛpt/ | 阻止 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| carry out 動詞 | /ˈkæ.ɹi aʊt/ | 進行 /進行 |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 3 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 they'll, they're, we're。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: regime /ɹəˈʒiːm/, negotiate /nəˈɡəʊ.ʃi.eɪt/, frustration /fɹʌsˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: infrastructure /ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹʌkt͡ʃə/, repeatedly /ɹɪˈpiːtɪdli/, diplomatic /ˌdɪpləˈmætɪk/, negotiate /nəˈɡəʊ.ʃi.eɪt/, optimistic /ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 overnight, infrastructure, poll 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。