跟读练习: US launches new retaliatory strikes on Iran after attack on US forces - 通过视频学习英语口语
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Overnight, the U.S launching retaliatory strikes against Iran, the Pentagon calling it a powerful response after the regime targeted American forces in the region.
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We're going to be hitting them very hard because it's our turn to hit them.
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They know it's coming.
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They're asking us not to do it.
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The war only escalating across the Middle East.
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Two ships, one owned by the U.S., were hit in an apparent drone strike off Egypt's coast.
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Saudi Arabia entering the conflict, too, joining the U.S in striking Iranian-backed groups in Iraq thought to have carried out attacks on Saudi energy infrastructure.
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Sources say the president initially held off on a massive attack to pursue diplomatic talks, repeatedly claiming Iran wanted to make a deal.
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But all of that was upended when Iran launched an attempted surprise attack on U.S forces based in Jordan.
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Overnight, Jordan intercepting missiles for the second day in a row.
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And as the conflict deepens, so has Americans' frustrations with the war.
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A new Quinnipiac poll finds that 66 percent of Americans say the war is not worth fighting.
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At the White House, the president asked if he would always respond to an Iranian strike.
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Will I always hit back?
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Yes.
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Pretty much.
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And Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who launched this war with the U.S., issuing this warning in an interview with our Lindsay Davis.
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If Iran does strike Israel, how will you respond?
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I think they'll make a terrible mistake and will respond very, very forcefully.
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Netanyahu has also been less optimistic than President Trump that a deal with Iran could ultimately be reached.
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He met with President Trump here at the White House, and he says that they discussed three options, maintaining the blockade, negotiating with Iran, or returning to full-fledged fighting.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这段视频共有 21 个句子、304 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 1:40。 说话人语速较快，每分钟约 182 个词，会出现较多连读和弱读。 只有 78% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| overnight 副词 | /əʊvə(ɹ)ˈnaɪt/ | 通宵 |
| infrastructure 名词 | /ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹʌkt͡ʃə/ | 基礎設施 /基础设施 |
| poll 名词 | /poʊl/ | 投票, 選舉 /选举 |
| apparent 形容词 | /əˈpæɹənt/ | 明确的 |
| regime 名词 | /ɹəˈʒiːm/ | 制度, 體制 /体制 |
| pursue 动词 | /pɚˈsu/ | 追求 |
| repeatedly 副词 | /ɹɪˈpiːtɪdli/ | 反復 /反复, 多次 |
| missile 名词 | /ˈmɪs.aɪl/ | 飛彈 /飞弹, 導彈 /导弹 |
| diplomatic 形容词 | /ˌdɪpləˈmætɪk/ | 外交 |
| drone 名词 | /dɹoʊn/ | 雄蜂 |
| negotiate 动词 | /nəˈɡəʊ.ʃi.eɪt/ | 談判 /谈判, 協商 /协商 |
| frustration 名词 | /fɹʌsˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/ | 挫折 |
| optimistic 形容词 | /ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/ | 樂觀的 /乐观的 |
| blockade 名词 | /blɑˈkeɪd/ | 封鎖 /封锁 |
| intercept 动词 | /ɪntɚˈsɛpt/ | 阻止 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| carry out 动词 | /ˈkæ.ɹi aʊt/ | 進行 /进行 |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 3 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 they'll, they're, we're。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: regime /ɹəˈʒiːm/, negotiate /nəˈɡəʊ.ʃi.eɪt/, frustration /fɹʌsˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: infrastructure /ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹʌkt͡ʃə/, repeatedly /ɹɪˈpiːtɪdli/, diplomatic /ˌdɪpləˈmætɪk/, negotiate /nəˈɡəʊ.ʃi.eɪt/, optimistic /ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 overnight, infrastructure, poll 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。