쉐도잉 연습: Iran war on verge of escalation as Trump and Tehran exchange threats - YouTube로 영어 말하기 배우기

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Welcome to the NewsHour.
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Tonight, the war with Iran is on the verge of escalation, with President Donald Trump threatening to target Iran's power grid, and Tehran vowing even more forceful strikes on Israel and U.S.
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Gulf allies if there is no ceasefire by tomorrow night.
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The president simultaneously expressed confidence in a diplomatic outcome, but there's no public sign of progress.
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Also today, the U.S.
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celebrated the successful mission that rescued the American aviators shot down on Friday.
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Nick Schifrin begins our report on a busy day in Iran and at the White House.
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Today in Tehran, another dawn lit up by airstrikes on an airport and an apartment building cut in half in an attack that state media reported killed six as President Trump threatened escalation.
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We have a plan because of the power of our military where every bridge in Iran Demolition will be decimated by 12 o'clock tomorrow night, where every power plant in Iran will be out of business, burning, exploding, and never to be used again.
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I mean, complete demolition by 12 o'clock.
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Yesterday, he used coarser language, threatening, quote, Tuesday will be power plant day and bridge day, all wrapped up in one in Iran.
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There will be nothing like it.
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the f***ing straight, you crazy bastards, or you'll be living in hell.
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Just watch.
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Praise be to Allah.
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They have till tomorrow.
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Now we'll see what happens.
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I can tell you they're negotiating.
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We think in good faith.
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We're going to find out.
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NICK SCHIFRIN, U.S.
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Department of State, Iran, and Iran, and Iran, and Iran, and Iran would negotiate the end of the war.
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Iranian state media reported that Iran rejected that, demanding the end of the war, sanctions relief, reparations, and financial control over the Strait of Hormuz, through which 20 percent of the world's oil and natural gas usually flows.
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We have to have a deal that's acceptable to me.
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And part of that deal is going to be we want free traffic of oil and everything else.
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Mr.
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President, are you allowed to or are you willing to end this conflict with Iran charging tolls for passage through the Strait?
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US charging tolls?
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Iran?
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What about us charging tolls?
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Is that something you're considering?
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I'd rather do that than let them have them run.
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Why shouldn't we?
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We're the winner.
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We won.
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OK?
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They are militarily defeated.
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But Iran maintains its ability to threaten U.S.
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allies.
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Today, Israeli families cowered in fear during an Iranian attack.
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Last night, Iran launched a barrage of cluster munitions that break up into small bombs that fly miles apart.
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And today, rescue workers in Haifa dug out the bodies of four victims.
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23 civilians have been killed since the start of the war.
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Today Iran vowed its own escalation.
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IRAN BASA, If attacks on civilian targets are repeated, the next phases of our offensive and retaliatory operations will be carried out much more forcefully.
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NICK SCHIFRIN, Israeli Defense Director, Israel has already been striking civilian targets that it says are also used by the Iranian military.
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Today, it was a petrochemical plant and Tehran's Sharif University of Technology that professors said had no connection to the military.
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This was not only once a place of learning, but also protest.
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Four years ago, the university's students demonstrated against the regime for killing activist Masha Amini.
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Back then, they fled from the very same security forces that Israel has said it hopes will be overthrown.
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We're here today to celebrate the success of one of the largest, most complex, most harrowing combat searches.
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NICK SCHIFRIN, The White House today also celebrated this weekend's historic rescue.
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What the military said included more than 150 aircraft and hundreds of special operations forces inside Iran.
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save the pilot and weapons service officer of an F-15 after it was shot down on Friday by a shoulder-fired surface-to-air missile.
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Iranian police posted the American's documents.
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The pilot was rescued within hours, but the weapons service officer was missing dozens of miles away.
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He scaled cliff faces, bleeding rather profusely, treated his own wounds and contacted American forces to transmit his location.
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He survived more than 50 hours, during which time the Iranian regime offered a bounty to find him.
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U.S.
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helicopters flew so low, locals targeted them with rifles.
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The mission was risky and needed multiple contingencies.
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A specialized search and rescue helicopter took fire, their crew injured.
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Helicopters needed to be refueled mid-mission.
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And an A-10 providing close air support was struck and had to be ditched over Kuwait.
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HUNDREDS OF PEOPLE COULD HAVE BEEN KILLED.
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So we had people that were within the military that said, said, this is not a wise, and I understood that, but I decided to do it.
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That's when the U.S.
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deployed decoys to confuse Iran about the weapons service officer's location.
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And the CIA helped find him, said Director John Ratcliffe.
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In addition to the human and technical assets deployed by the president to find our airmen, CIA executed a deception campaign to confuse the Iranians who were desperately hunting for our airmen.
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Secretary Pete Hegseth today explicitly compared the aviator to Jesus Christ's resurrection.
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PETE HEGSETH, President of the United States, shot down on a Friday, good Friday, hidden in a cave, a crevice, all of Saturday, and rescued on Sunday, flown out of Iran as the sun was rising on Easter Sunday.
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A pilot reborn, all home and accounted for, a nation rejoicing.
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But tonight, the nation of Iran is bracing for escalation.
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As President Trump said, the entire country can be taken out in one night, and that night might be tomorrow.
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For the PBS NewsHour, I'm Nick Schifrin.
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이번 수업에서는 이란 전쟁의 상황과 관련된 내용을 다룹니다. 특히, 대통령 트럼프와 이란 간의 위협 교환이 가져온 긴장 상황을 통해 영어 회화 연습을 진행할 것입니다. 이 수업을 통해 학습자는 실제 뉴스 내용을 바탕으로 영어 발음 교정과 영어 회화 연습을 할 수 있으며, 듣기와 말하기 능력을 향상시키는 데 도움을 받을 수 있습니다.

주요 어휘 및 구문

  • escalation - 격화
  • target - 목표로 하다
  • sanctions - 제재
  • military - 군사
  • retaliatory operations - 보복 작전
  • civilian targets - 민간 목표
  • negotiating - 협상하다
  • reparations - 배상

연습 팁

이 비디오의 속도와 톤에 맞춰 shadow speak를 연습하는 것이 중요합니다. 트럼프 대통령의 발언은 강한 감정이 실려 있어, 이를 정확히 따라 하려면 먼저 전체 내용을 들어보고, 각 문장을 반복해 보세요. shadow speech를 통해 말의 리듬과 억양을 익히면서, 실제 대화 상황에서 사용할 수 있는 표현들을 몸에 익힐 수 있습니다. 특히, 이란 상황에 대한 긴장의 고조를 염두에 두고 발음의 세기와 속도를 조절해 보세요. 우선 짧은 구문부터 시작한 뒤, 점차 긴 문장으로 넘어가는 것이 좋습니다. 이를 통해 IELTS 스피킹 시험에서도 유용한 기술을 쌓을 수 있습니다. 자신감을 가지고 여러 번 반복 연습해 보세요!

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

ShadowingEnglish에서 효과적으로 학습하는 방법

  1. 영상 선택: 자연스럽고 명확한 영어가 사용된 YouTube 영상을 선택하세요. TED Talks, BBC 뉴스, 영화 장면, 팟캐스트, IELTS 모범 답변 영상이 좋습니다. URL을 복사해서 검색창에 붙여넣으세요. 짧은 영상(5분 이내)과 실제로 관심 있는 주제부터 시작하는 것이 동기 유지에 효과적입니다.
  2. 먼저 듣고 내용 이해하기: 처음에는 1배속으로 그냥 듣기만 하세요. 아직 따라 말할 필요는 없습니다. 문장의 의미를 파악하고, 화자가 어떻게 단어를 강조하고, 소리를 연결하고, 쉬어 가는지 주목하세요. 내용을 이해한 후 쉐도잉 연습을 하면 효과가 훨씬 좋아집니다.
  3. 쉐도잉 모드 설정:
    • Wait Mode (대기 모드): +3s 또는 +5s를 선택하면 한 문장이 재생된 후 자동으로 잠시 멈춰서 따라 말할 시간을 줍니다. 직접 컨트롤하고 싶다면 Manual을 선택해서 Next를 눌러 진행하세요.
    • Sub Sync (자막 동기화): YouTube 자막이 오디오와 맞지 않을 수 있습니다. ±100ms로 조정해서 정확한 타이밍에 따라갈 수 있도록 맞추세요.
  4. 소리 내어 쉐도잉하기 (핵심 연습): 이것이 연습의 핵심입니다. 문장이 재생되는 순간——또는 일시정지 중에——크고 자신감 있게 소리 내어 따라 하세요. 단순히 단어를 읽는 것이 아니라, 화자의 리듬, 강세, 음의 높낮이, 연음 방식을 그대로 흉내 내는 것이 중요합니다. 목표는 화자의 '그림자'처럼 들리는 것입니다. Repeat 기능으로 같은 문장을 여러 번 반복해서 자연스럽게 입에 붙을 때까지 연습하세요.
  5. 난이도 높이며 꾸준히 연습: 한 구절이 편해지면 더 도전적인 수준으로 올리세요. 속도를 <code>1.25x</code> 또는 <code>1.5x</code>로 높여 빠른 언어 반사 신경을 훈련하세요. Wait Mode를 <code>Off</code>로 설정해서 연속 쉐도잉을 하는 것이 가장 고급스럽고 효과적인 모드입니다. 매일 15~30분씩 꾸준히 연습하면 몇 주 안에 눈에 띄는 변화를 느낄 수 있습니다.

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