Pratica di Shadowing: Iran war on verge of escalation as Trump and Tehran exchange threats - Impara a parlare inglese con YouTube

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Welcome to the NewsHour.
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Tonight, the war with Iran is on the verge of escalation, with President Donald Trump threatening to target Iran's power grid, and Tehran vowing even more forceful strikes on Israel and U.S.
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Gulf allies if there is no ceasefire by tomorrow night.
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The president simultaneously expressed confidence in a diplomatic outcome, but there's no public sign of progress.
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Also today, the U.S.
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celebrated the successful mission that rescued the American aviators shot down on Friday.
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Nick Schifrin begins our report on a busy day in Iran and at the White House.
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Today in Tehran, another dawn lit up by airstrikes on an airport and an apartment building cut in half in an attack that state media reported killed six as President Trump threatened escalation.
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We have a plan because of the power of our military where every bridge in Iran Demolition will be decimated by 12 o'clock tomorrow night, where every power plant in Iran will be out of business, burning, exploding, and never to be used again.
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I mean, complete demolition by 12 o'clock.
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Yesterday, he used coarser language, threatening, quote, Tuesday will be power plant day and bridge day, all wrapped up in one in Iran.
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There will be nothing like it.
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the f***ing straight, you crazy bastards, or you'll be living in hell.
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Just watch.
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Praise be to Allah.
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They have till tomorrow.
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Now we'll see what happens.
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I can tell you they're negotiating.
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We think in good faith.
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We're going to find out.
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NICK SCHIFRIN, U.S.
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Department of State, Iran, and Iran, and Iran, and Iran, and Iran would negotiate the end of the war.
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Iranian state media reported that Iran rejected that, demanding the end of the war, sanctions relief, reparations, and financial control over the Strait of Hormuz, through which 20 percent of the world's oil and natural gas usually flows.
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We have to have a deal that's acceptable to me.
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And part of that deal is going to be we want free traffic of oil and everything else.
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Mr.
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President, are you allowed to or are you willing to end this conflict with Iran charging tolls for passage through the Strait?
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US charging tolls?
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Iran?
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What about us charging tolls?
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Is that something you're considering?
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I'd rather do that than let them have them run.
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Why shouldn't we?
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We're the winner.
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We won.
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OK?
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They are militarily defeated.
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But Iran maintains its ability to threaten U.S.
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allies.
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Today, Israeli families cowered in fear during an Iranian attack.
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Last night, Iran launched a barrage of cluster munitions that break up into small bombs that fly miles apart.
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And today, rescue workers in Haifa dug out the bodies of four victims.
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23 civilians have been killed since the start of the war.
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Today Iran vowed its own escalation.
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IRAN BASA, If attacks on civilian targets are repeated, the next phases of our offensive and retaliatory operations will be carried out much more forcefully.
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NICK SCHIFRIN, Israeli Defense Director, Israel has already been striking civilian targets that it says are also used by the Iranian military.
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Today, it was a petrochemical plant and Tehran's Sharif University of Technology that professors said had no connection to the military.
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This was not only once a place of learning, but also protest.
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Four years ago, the university's students demonstrated against the regime for killing activist Masha Amini.
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Back then, they fled from the very same security forces that Israel has said it hopes will be overthrown.
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We're here today to celebrate the success of one of the largest, most complex, most harrowing combat searches.
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NICK SCHIFRIN, The White House today also celebrated this weekend's historic rescue.
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What the military said included more than 150 aircraft and hundreds of special operations forces inside Iran.
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save the pilot and weapons service officer of an F-15 after it was shot down on Friday by a shoulder-fired surface-to-air missile.
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Iranian police posted the American's documents.
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The pilot was rescued within hours, but the weapons service officer was missing dozens of miles away.
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He scaled cliff faces, bleeding rather profusely, treated his own wounds and contacted American forces to transmit his location.
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He survived more than 50 hours, during which time the Iranian regime offered a bounty to find him.
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U.S.
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helicopters flew so low, locals targeted them with rifles.
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The mission was risky and needed multiple contingencies.
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A specialized search and rescue helicopter took fire, their crew injured.
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Helicopters needed to be refueled mid-mission.
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And an A-10 providing close air support was struck and had to be ditched over Kuwait.
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HUNDREDS OF PEOPLE COULD HAVE BEEN KILLED.
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So we had people that were within the military that said, said, this is not a wise, and I understood that, but I decided to do it.
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That's when the U.S.
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deployed decoys to confuse Iran about the weapons service officer's location.
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And the CIA helped find him, said Director John Ratcliffe.
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In addition to the human and technical assets deployed by the president to find our airmen, CIA executed a deception campaign to confuse the Iranians who were desperately hunting for our airmen.
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Secretary Pete Hegseth today explicitly compared the aviator to Jesus Christ's resurrection.
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PETE HEGSETH, President of the United States, shot down on a Friday, good Friday, hidden in a cave, a crevice, all of Saturday, and rescued on Sunday, flown out of Iran as the sun was rising on Easter Sunday.
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A pilot reborn, all home and accounted for, a nation rejoicing.
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But tonight, the nation of Iran is bracing for escalation.
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As President Trump said, the entire country can be taken out in one night, and that night might be tomorrow.
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For the PBS NewsHour, I'm Nick Schifrin.
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Informazioni su questa lezione

In questa lezione, avrai l'opportunità di praticare la tua comprensione dell'inglese ascoltando un resoconto dettagliato riguardo l'escala del conflitto con l'Iran. Attraverso l'analisi di frasi chiave e linguaggio specifico, migliorerai la tua capacità di comprendere l'inglese parlato in contesti di attualità e geopolitica. Questo esercizio ti aiuterà a migliorare la pronuncia inglese e a fare progressi nel tuo viaggio di apprendimento attraverso tecniche di shadow speak e shadowing in inglese.

Vocabolario e frasi chiave

  • escalation - escalation
  • power grid - rete elettrica
  • ceasefire - cessate il fuoco
  • military - militare
  • retaliatory operations - operazioni di ritorsione
  • civilian targets - obiettivi civili
  • demolition - demolizione
  • negotiating - negoziare

Consigli di pratica

Quando pratichi con questo video, ti consigliamo di concentrarti sull'ascolto attivo e sulla ripetizione delle frasi. A causa della velocità variegata del parlato, fai attenzione al tono e all'emozione espressi dagli speaker. Usa la tecnica del shadow speech, ripetendo immediatamente dopo ogni frase o segmento, cercando di imitare non solo le parole ma anche l'intonazione e il ritmo. Puoi fare delle pause dopo frasi lunghe per elaborare meglio le espressioni e il vocabolario. Dedica alcuni minuti per riascoltare i segmenti più complessi, rimanendo concentrato sulla corretta pronuncia. Questo approccio ti aiuterà a migliorare la pronuncia inglese e a sentirti più sicuro nel tuo utilizzo della lingua. Ricorda, la pratica costante attraverso il shadowing site che preferisci sarà fondamentale per il tuo apprendimento.

Cos'è la tecnica dello Shadowing?

Shadowing è una tecnica di apprendimento delle lingue supportata da studi scientifici, originariamente sviluppata per la formazione dei traduttori professionisti e resa popolare dal poliglotta Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Il metodo è semplice ma potente: ascolti un audio in inglese di madrelingua e lo ripeti immediatamente ad alta voce — come un'ombra che segue il parlante con un ritardo di solo 1–2 secondi. A differenza dell'ascolto passivo o degli esercizi di grammatica, lo shadowing costringe il tuo cervello e i muscoli della bocca a elaborare e riprodurre simultaneamente i modelli di discorso reale. La ricerca dimostra che migliora significativamente la precisione della pronuncia, l'intonazione, il ritmo, il discorso connesso, la comprensione dell'ascolto e la fluidità del parlato — rendendolo uno dei metodi più efficaci per la preparazione alla prova di speaking dell'IELTS e per la comunicazione reale in inglese.

Come praticare efficacemente su ShadowingEnglish

  1. Scegli il tuo video: Scegli un video di YouTube con un discorso chiaro e naturale in inglese. TED Talks, BBC News, scene di film, podcast o risposte campione IELTS funzionano benissimo. Incolla l'URL nella barra di ricerca. Inizia con video più brevi (meno di 5 minuti) e contenuti che trovi realmente interessanti — la motivazione è importante.
  2. Ascolta prima, comprendi il contesto: Al primo ascolto, mantieni la velocità a 1x e ascolta solo. Non cercare ancora di ripetere. Concentrati sulla comprensione del significato, sull'acquisizione di nuovo vocabolario e sull'osservazione di come il parlante enfatizza le parole, collega i suoni e fa le pause.
  3. Imposta la modalità Shadowing:
    • Modalità Attesa: Scegli +3s o +5s — dopo che ogni frase è stata riprodotta, il video si mette automaticamente in pausa, così hai tempo per ripetere ad alta voce. Scegli Manuale se vuoi avere il pieno controllo e premi Avanti tu stesso dopo ogni ripetizione.
    • Sincronizzazione Sub: I sottotitoli di YouTube a volte appaiono leggermente in anticipo o in ritardo rispetto all'audio. Usa ±100ms per allinearli perfettamente e poter seguire accuratamente.
  4. Ombreggia ad alta voce (la pratica centrale): Qui è dove si svolge il vero lavoro. Non appena viene riprodotta una frase — o durante la pausa — ripetila ad alta voce, in modo chiaro e sicuro. Non limitarti a pronunciare le parole: rispecchia il ritmo, l'accento, il tono e il discorso connesso del parlante. Mira a sembrare un'ombra del parlante, non solo una recitazione parola per parola. Usa la funzione Ripeti per allenare la stessa frase più volte fino a quando non ti sembra naturale.
  5. Aumenta la sfida: Una volta che un passaggio si sente confortevole, spingi i tuoi limiti. Aumenta la velocità a <code>1.25x</code> o persino <code>1.5x</code> per allenare riflessi linguistici ad alta velocità. Oppure imposta la Modalità Attesa su <code>Off</code> per uno shadowing continuo — la modalità più avanzata e gratificante. Una pratica costante giornaliera di 15–30 minuti produrrà risultati evidenti in poche settimane.

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