쉐도잉 연습: Is the internet good or bad? | 6 Minute English. - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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Hello, welcome to 6 Minute English.

I'm Rob.

And I'm Neil.

Now Neil, can you remember the first time you ever used the World Wide Web, or as we often call it, the internet?

And what you used it for?

Oh, that's a good question.

I do remember.

and, well, nothing really changes, does it?

Because I looked up pictures of cats.

Cats.

Very useful.

Anyway, do you think the internet has generally been positive or negative for the world?

Wow.

Now that is a big question.

A huge question.

I don't know if I can answer that.

Well, one person who perhaps can answer it is the man who invented it, British computer scientist Tim Berners -Lee.

We'll find out what he thinks has become of his child shortly.

But before that, a question for you all.

When did Berners -Lee first suggest the idea for what would become the World Wide Web?

Was it a.

1985, b.

1989 or c.

1991?

Tricky, but I think it's earlier than people think, so I'm going to go for 1985.

Well, that was a long time ago, but we'll reveal the answer a little later in the programme.

I think it's true to say that the internet has been one of, if not the most important, technological developments, perhaps, of all time.

Would you agree, Neil?

Well, it's hard to imagine living without it.

Not impossible, but not nearly as convenient.

These days, we take the internet for granted.

We share our lives on social media and not just with friends and family.

And that isn't always a positive thing, according to the father of the internet, Tim Berners -Lee.

In a recent BBC Tech Tent programme, he talked about his concerns with the internet and particularly the companies that control its information,

companies which he calls internet giants.

What does he say he thought these companies had to do?

Initially, I felt the main thing that an internet giant had to do was just to be neutral, just be a platform.

And humanity, once connected by technology, will do wonderful things.

And clearly it doesn't work like that.

If you connect humanity via Wikipedia, then they do produce, in general, wonderful things.

If you connect people by a social network where they have anonymity, then it can bring out the very nastiest of people.

So, what did he say he thought these internet giants had to do?

He said that he thought initially that they just had to be neutral.

Initially means at first, in the beginning, and it also suggests that later he changed his mind.

Anyway, he said that he thought they just had to be neutral.

Neutral here means that they didn't need to do anything.

They didn't need to control the internet or information.

He thought it would be a tool to connect people and ideas and information and it would be wonderful.

But it's not all good, is it?

No. He does say that giving people access to sources of information is generally a good thing, but that when it comes to social networks,

social media, people have anonymity.

Anonymity.

Yes.

It means that on the internet, people can hide their true identity or personality.

Some people write things that they would never say to someone in person because they think there will be no consequences.

Berners -Lee says anonymity can bring out the nastiest side of people, people saying horrible and terrible things to each other.

Berners -Lee does have some suggestions for how this could be changed and it's based on the idea of likes and shares, which he calls kudos.

What's his suggestion?

The different social networks, the different platforms are in different situations.

In some cases, they have acknowledged that there's an issue.

I think they realise that the issue could perhaps be hugely ameliorated by tweaking the way the thing works,

by changing the way retweets or propagate it, or changing the way people get kudos – give them all kudos for being constructive, for example.

So how does he think companies could address the problem?

Well, he says that some of the social networks have agreed

that there is a problem and they know what could improve it.

He didn't use the word improve though, did he?

No, he actually used the rather formal verb ameliorate, which means to improve or make something better.

So how does he suggest the problem could be ameliorated?

By tweaking the way in which people give or receive kudos.

Tweaking means making a small change to the way something works.

Much of what happens on the internet is driven by our desire to get likes and shares.

This is the kudos that Berners -Lee talks about.

He feels that tweaking this could lead to a better experience.

For example, getting more kudos for constructive or positive actions.

Interesting.

But I wonder who would decide if something is constructive?

Well, that's another big question.

For another day, I guess.

For now, though, let's have the answer to our small question.

In what year did Berners -Lee present the idea for what would become the World Wide Web?

The options were a.

1985, b.

1989 or c.

1991. It was, in fact, 1989.

Now, before we go, let's have a quick recap of today's vocabulary.

Initially means at first, in the beginning.

And then we had neutral.

In this case, it meant not controlling or not taking any action to control.

Then there was the noun anonymity, which is the state of having a hidden identity or personality.

Next, to ameliorate a situation is to make it better.

To tweak something is to make a small change to the way something works.

And then we have, of course, kudos.

Kudos is praise and appreciation for something you've done.

Well, kudos to you, Rob, for today's programme.

Thank you very much.

Well, thank you, Neil, and thank you everyone for listening.

That's all we have time for today but you can find us on Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and YouTube and of course our website bbclearningenglish .com.

100

Bye for now.

101

Thanks for joining us and goodbye.

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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 말하기 레슨은 영상 “Is the internet good or bad?”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: internet, kudos, Berners, Lee, anonymity. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 100개와 단어 1034개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 6:11입니다. 화자는 분당 약 167단어로, 일상 대화에 가까운 자연스러운 속도로 말합니다. 단어의 87%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속해 어휘가 쉬운 편입니다. 전체 100문장 중 15문장이 질문이어서 의문문 억양과 짧은 대답을 연습하기에 좋습니다.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

단어	발음	뜻
neutral 형용사	/ˈnuː.tɹəl/	중립의
connect 동사	/kəˈnɛkt/	잇다, 연결하다
humanity 명사	/hjuˈmænɪti/	인류, 인간
suggestion 명사	/səˈd͡ʒɛst.ʃən/	제안
nasty 형용사	/ˈnæs.ti/	못되다
shortly 부사	/ˈʃɔɹtli/	금방
formal 형용사	/ˈfɔɹməl/	형식적
horrible 형용사	/ˈhɔɹ.ɪ.bəl/	끔찍하다
reveal 동사	/ɹɪˈviːl/	나타내다, 드러내다
praise 동사	/pɹeɪz/	칭찬하다
goodbye	/ɡʊdˈbaɪ/	안녕히 가십시오, 안녕히 계십시오
scientist 명사	/ˈsaɪəntəst/	과학자
acknowledge 동사	/əkˈnɑ.lɪd͡ʒ/	승인하다, 인정하다
convenient 형용사	/kənˈviː.niənt/	편리하다, 편하다
consequence 명사	/ˈkɑn.sɪ.kwəns/	결과

따라 말해 볼 만한 문장

영상에 나오는 짧고 완결된 문장으로, 일상 대화에서 그대로 쓸 수 있습니다:

I don't know if I can answer that.
He didn't use the word improve though, did he?
Kudos is praise and appreciation for something you've done.

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형	영상 속 표현
현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때	has become · has been · have acknowledged
수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점	could be changed · could be ameliorated · is driven
관계절 who / which + 절 — 사람이나 사물에 대한 추가 정보	person who perhaps · ameliorate, which means · anonymity, which is
최상급 the -est / the most … — 집단에서 가장 높거나 낮은 것	the most important · the nastiest

주의할 발음

화자는 didn't, I'm, we'll 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 12번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.

“sh”와 “zh” 소리: suggestion /səˈd͡ʒɛst.ʃən/, shortly /ˈʃɔɹtli/, appreciation /əˌpɹiː.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/
긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: humanity /hjuˈmænɪti/, appreciation /əˌpɹiː.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/, technological /ˌtɛk.nəˈlɑ.dʒɪ.kəl/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, anonymity /ænəˈnɪmɪti/

한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:

/v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: constructive /kənˈstɹʌktɪv/, reveal /ɹɪˈviːl/, convenient /kənˈviː.niənt/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, verb /vɝb/
/z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: praise /pɹeɪz/, kudos /ˈkuˌdoʊz/
/r/과 /l/ 구별하기: neutral /ˈnuː.tɹəl/, shortly /ˈʃɔɹtli/, formal /ˈfɔɹməl/, horrible /ˈhɔɹ.ɪ.bəl/, reveal /ɹɪˈviːl/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
0.75배속으로 한 문장씩 섀도잉을 시작하고, 익숙해지면 보통 속도로 돌아갑니다.
자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, neutral, connect, humanity 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

섀도잉 방법: 단계별 전체 가이드 읽기 →

쉐도잉 연습: Is the internet good or bad? | 6 Minute English. - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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