쉐도잉 연습: Learn English with Native Speakers | English Podcast | Episode 01 - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
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281 문장
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Hello, everyone, and welcome to EnglishPod.
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My name is Marco.
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My name is Catherine, and today we're talking about someone who's very, very dirty.
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That's right.
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And actually, not only are we talking about something being dirty, but also that we want to clean everything.
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Okay, so you'll learn how to call someone who likes clean things in English today.
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Let's take a listen to our dialogue.
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ugh this bathroom is a pigsty helen why do you keep
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slushing the toilet what's wrong i just can't stand it it's
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really gross in here there's a stain on the toilet seat
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and the floor was wet and slippery
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so i cleaned it you did what helen i know it's gross
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but i've seen many public washrooms
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that are much worse why are you cleaning the countertop are you out of your mind i can't help myself.
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It's just so disgusting in here.
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Helen, this is not like your own bathroom.
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Just leave it to the cleaners, okay?
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Hang on.
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I'm just going to quickly wipe the sink and sweep the floor.
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You're such a neat freak.
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I'm out of here.
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All right, we're back.
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So this girl was very much of a neat freak, and we're going to take a look at that word a little bit later on.
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Why don't we go back to the very beginning and take a look at some vocab on Language Takeaway.
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Language Takeaway.
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The first word we have here on Language Takeaway today is pigsty.
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Right, this bathroom is a pigsty.
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Okay, so a pigsty is a place where pigs live.
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Okay, so now this obviously, the bathroom is not really a place where pigs live.
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So if you call something a pigsty, you're saying that it's very...
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Dirty.
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You're saying it's disgusting.
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It's very, very dirty, like a pigsty.
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So actually, if you go to a farm and you see where all the pigs are, that is actually called a pigsty.
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Right.
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There's mud and dirt.
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Yeah, that's a pigsty.
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So someone who is very, very dirty, you can also call a pig.
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Okay.
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Now, she was saying that the bathroom is so dirty and it's really gross in here.
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Okay, so gross means something is, she doesn't like it.
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It's really dirty and, you know, makes her uncomfortable.
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So something that doesn't taste good, you can say it's gross.
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That's right.
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So I don't like to eat snake.
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I think eating snake is gross.
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Okay, very good.
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So something that is gross is something that's not really nice.
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Maybe it tastes bad or it smells bad, something that is bad in general.
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That's right.
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Okay.
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Okay.
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So she went on to talk about the toilet seat and that there was a stain on the toilet seat.
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Okay.
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A stain is usually a bad thing.
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It means that there's a color or a mark that's permanent or maybe can be washed away on something.
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So in this case, the toilet seat has a mark on it.
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Okay.
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Maybe it's brown or yellow.
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But I can also say I was drinking wine and I spilled the wine on my shirt and it left a stain.
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So now there's always this red part on my shirt.
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It won't go away.
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Okay, so a stain is a mark that usually won't go away.
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Okay, so then she went on to describe the bathroom as being disgusting.
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So I guess this is very similar to gross.
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That's right.
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Something that is gross is usually also disgusting.
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I can say, ugh, this food is awful.
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It's just disgusting.
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Okay.
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But I can also say, in this case, oh, your room is disgusting.
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You need to clean it.
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It's so dirty or bad or unappealing.
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So something that is gross, something that is disgusting is something negative.
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Yes.
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Okay.
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And then we have our keyword and the title of this lesson for today, a neat freak.
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Her friend says, you're such a neat freak.
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That's right.
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So a neat freak is someone who likes things to be very clean.
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Okay.
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Okay.
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And so a neat freak does not live in a pigsty, right?
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A neat freak does not like to be in pigsties.
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A neat freak likes things to be in order and organized and clean.
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So maybe somebody that's cleaning all the time or that's very, very organized.
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You can say that that person is a neat freak.
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He is a neat freak or she is a neat freak.
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Now it's not necessarily a good thing to be a neat freak, but it's not terrible either to call somebody a neat freak.
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You can say, hey, are you a neat freak?
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Right.
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That means, are you really concerned about cleanliness?
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Uh -huh.
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Okay.
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Very good.
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So a lot of great vocab.
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Why don't we take a look again at our dialogue, and we'll be back in a bit.
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Ugh, this bathroom is a pigsty.
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Helen, why do you keep flushing the toilet?
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What's wrong?
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I just can't stand it.
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It's really gross in here.
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There's a stain on the toilet seat and the floor was wet and slippery, so I cleaned it.
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you did what helen i know it's gross but i've seen many public washrooms that are much worse
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why are you cleaning the countertop are you out of your mind i can't help myself it's just
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so disgusting in here helen this is not like your own
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bathroom just leave it to the cleaners okay hang on i'm just gonna quickly wipe the sink
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and sweep the floor you're such a neat freak i'm out All right, we're back.
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So now let's take a look at Fluency Builder.
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Fluency Builder.
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So the first thing we want to talk about today is this phrase, I can't stand it.
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So this is our neat freak talking.
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She says, I just can't stand it.
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I just can't stand it.
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So, if you can't stand something, that means that you can't tolerate it.
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That's right.
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It means, I don't like it.
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I don't want it anymore.
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I need to change it.
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Okay.
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So, for example, if a bar is too loud, you say, I have to leave.
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I can't stand it.
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It's too loud in there.
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That's right.
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Or if you are next to me all day and you do tap, tap, tap, tap, tap with your pen, I say, Marco, stop it.
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I can't stand it anymore.
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Okay.
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Very good.
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Good.
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And then she went on to explain or to justify why she was cleaning the public restroom.
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And she said, I can't help myself.
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It's just too disgusting in here.
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I can't help myself.
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So this means that I cannot control my actions.
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I cannot control what I do.
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And so in some cases, like with a neat freak, the person really needs everything to be clean.
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And so she says, I can't help myself.
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I have to Okay.
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So it's a phrase like this.
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Don't try to separate it.
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Don't try to separate it and try to define what help and help yourself.
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It's more of a phrase saying, I can't control myself.
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I can't control my actions.
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I can't help myself.
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Or in the case of another person, you say, she can't help herself.
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He can't help himself.
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Right.
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So maybe you'd like to smoke and you're smoking all the time and you say, stop smoking.
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You say, I can't help myself.
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I have to smoke.
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Okay.
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And for our last phrase, she said, hang on, I'm just going to quickly wipe the sink and sweep the floor.
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Hang on.
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This means wait, wait, wait a moment.
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Yeah.
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Yeah.
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So this is a really common phrase we hear in English.
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It's something that you'll hear all the time in a pretty relaxed environment, not maybe in school, but if someone says, you know, okay, I'm going to go see you later.
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And the other person wants to say something to you, say, hang on, hang on, Wait a moment, I have to tell you this thing.
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So you wouldn't really use it with your boss or a customer.
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You wouldn't say, hang on a second.
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No, you would say that with a friend or family member, things like that.
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Okay, so it's a very informal way of saying, wait a moment, wait a minute.
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That's right.
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So the formal way is, please wait.
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Please wait.
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And the informal way is, hang on.
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Hang on.
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Or hang on a sec, which is hang on a second.
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All right, that's all the words we have for today why don't we
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review our dialogue one last time this bathroom is a pigsty
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helen why do you keep slushing the toilet what's wrong i
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just can't stand it it's really gross in here there's a stain on the toilet seat
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and the floor was wet and slippery
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so i cleaned it you did what helen i know it's gross
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but i've seen many public washrooms that are much worse Why are you cleaning the countertop?
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Are you out of your mind?
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I can't help myself.
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It's just so disgusting in here.
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Helen, this is not like your own bathroom.
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Just leave it to the cleaners, okay?
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Hang on.
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I'm just going to quickly wipe the sink and sweep the floor.
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You're such a neat freak.
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I'm out of here.
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All right, so talking about cleanliness and being a neat...
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What type of person are you?
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Do you usually, are you a neat freak?
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Do you keep everything very clean and ordered?
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I'm not a neat freak, but I'm also not a pig, not a slob.
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I like things to be very organized, but I'm not really concerned about cleaning so much.
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I'm too lazy.
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So there's a difference for me.
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In my house, I know where everything is, but maybe there's clothes on the floor and there's books in the bathroom and yeah.
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So I'm in the middle.
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What about you?
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Are you a neat freak?
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No, I'm not really a neat freak per se, but I do like everything to be very clean on the other hand.
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So I can't really stand it when things are, if things are out of order a little bit, that's okay.
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But if things are dirty, that really gets to me.
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But I'm not the type of person that has, you know, folders with all my bills in one folder or labels, or even when I was in school, I didn't have my notebooks in order.
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Really?
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So we're the opposite.
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Yeah, exactly.
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But I hate things that are dirty.
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Interesting.
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Well, let us know, are you a neat freak?
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Our website is EnglishPod .com.
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You can talk about yourself all over that lesson comments area.
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That's right.
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And if you have any other suggestions or comments, we're always there as well.
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And we'll see you guys next time.
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Bye.
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Bye.
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The EnglishPod Audio Review Listen to the meaning, then say the vocabulary word.
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Dirty or untidy place.
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Pig's die.
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To cause water to clean a toilet.
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Flush.
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Disgusting.
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Gross.
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Saying to indicate someone's idea or actions is unbelievable or crazy.
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For example, are you out of your mind?
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You can't fight a bear.
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Are you out of your mind?
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Likes to have every element of their life tidy and in order.
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Neat freak.
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Let's try that faster.
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Disgusting.
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Gross.
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Gross.
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To cause water to clean a toilet.
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Flush.
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A dirty or untidy place.
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Pigs die.
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Likes to have every element of their life tidy and in order.
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Neat freak.
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Saying to indicate someone's idea or actions is unbelievable or crazy you.
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For example, are you out of your mind?
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You can't fight a bear.
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Are you out of your mind?
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Now say the word and hear it in a sentence.
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Pig star.
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Mike never cleans his room.
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It's It's like a pigsty in there.
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Pigsty The kitchen looked like a pigsty after the party.
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Pigsty Don't use that washroom.
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It's like a pigsty.
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Flush Someone forgot to flush the toilet.
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It's so disgusting.
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Flush.
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Make sure you flush the toilet when you're done.
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Flush.
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Robert is training his cat how to flush the toilet.
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Gross.
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The bathroom is so gross.
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Can you clean it please?
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Gross.
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Guy's wearing a bikini brief.
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It's so gross.
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Gross.
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I saw some worms on the floor.
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It's so gross.
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Are you out of your mind?
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Are you out of your mind?
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This is going to cost you a fortune.
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Are you out of your mind?
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She's dating a married man.
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Is she out of her mind?
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Are you out of your mind?
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I can't believe he's going to quit.
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He must be out of his mind.
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Neat freak.
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Lily is such a neat freak.
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She cleans the bathroom three times a day.
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Neat freak.
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My mom is a neat freak.
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She asks me to clean my room three times a day.
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Neat freak.
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Johnny organizes all his CDs and books alphabetically.
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What a neat freak.
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트
이 B1 수준 말하기 레슨은 영상 “Learn English with Native Speakers”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: neat, freak, gross, pigsty, toilet. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 281개와 단어 2179개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 15:10입니다. 화자는 분당 약 144단어의 일정한 속도로 말해서 섀도잉하기에 편한 속도입니다. 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속하는 단어가 79%뿐이라 어휘가 어려운 편입니다.
이 영상의 핵심 어휘
영상에서 가장 어려운 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| disgusting 형용사 | /dɪsˈɡʌstɪŋ/ | 역겹다 |
| stain 명사 | /steɪn/ | 얼룩 |
| phrase 명사 | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | 어구, 구 |
| sweep 동사 | /swiːp/ | 쓸다 |
| organize 동사 | /ˈɔɹɡənaɪz/ | 조직하다 |
| wipe 동사 | /waɪp/ | 닦다 |
| pig 명사 | /ˈpɪɡ/ | 돼지 |
| sink 동사 | /ˈsɪŋk/ | 가라앉다 |
| countertop 명사 | 카운터톱, 조리대 | |
| slippery 형용사 | /ˈslɪpəɹi/ | 미끄럽다 |
| cleaner 명사 | /ˈkli.nɚ/ | 청소부, 소제부 |
| dialogue 명사 | /ˈdaɪəˌlɑɡ/ | 대화, 회화 |
| slush 명사 | /slʌʃ/ | 이녕 |
| tidy 형용사 | /ˈtaɪ.di/ | 단정한 |
| folder 명사 | /ˈfoʊldɚ/ | 서류철, 폴더 |
영상에 나오는 구동사
| 단어 | 뜻 |
|---|---|
| go away 동사 | 떠나다, 떠나가다 |
따라 말해 볼 만한 문장
영상에 나오는 짧고 완결된 문장으로, 일상 대화에서 그대로 쓸 수 있습니다:
- You can say, hey, are you a neat freak?
- That means, are you really concerned about cleanliness?
- Helen, why do you keep flushing the toilet?
- Are you out of your mind?
- What type of person are you?
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| 관계절 who / which + 절 — 사람이나 사물에 대한 추가 정보 | someone who likes · someone who is · sec, which is |
| 현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때 | i've seen |
| 수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점 | is actually called · can be washed |
| 동사 + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — 뒤에 -ing형이 오는 동사 | keep flushing · stop smoking · keep slushing |
주의할 발음
화자는 can't, I'm, don't 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 80번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.
- “sh”와 “zh” 소리: flush /ˈflʌʃ/, washroom /ˈwɒʃrʊm/, slush /slʌʃ/, suggestion /səˈd͡ʒɛst.ʃən/
- 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: unbelievable /ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəbl̩/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/
이 영상으로 연습하는 방법
- 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
- 보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
- 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, disgusting, stain, phrase 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.