ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Learn English with Native Speakers | English Podcast | Episode 01
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281 ประโยค
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1
Hello, everyone, and welcome to EnglishPod.
2
My name is Marco.
3
My name is Catherine, and today we're talking about someone who's very, very dirty.
4
That's right.
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And actually, not only are we talking about something being dirty, but also that we want to clean everything.
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Okay, so you'll learn how to call someone who likes clean things in English today.
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Let's take a listen to our dialogue.
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ugh this bathroom is a pigsty helen why do you keep
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slushing the toilet what's wrong i just can't stand it it's
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really gross in here there's a stain on the toilet seat
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and the floor was wet and slippery
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so i cleaned it you did what helen i know it's gross
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but i've seen many public washrooms
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that are much worse why are you cleaning the countertop are you out of your mind i can't help myself.
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It's just so disgusting in here.
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Helen, this is not like your own bathroom.
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Just leave it to the cleaners, okay?
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Hang on.
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I'm just going to quickly wipe the sink and sweep the floor.
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You're such a neat freak.
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I'm out of here.
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All right, we're back.
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So this girl was very much of a neat freak, and we're going to take a look at that word a little bit later on.
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Why don't we go back to the very beginning and take a look at some vocab on Language Takeaway.
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Language Takeaway.
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The first word we have here on Language Takeaway today is pigsty.
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Right, this bathroom is a pigsty.
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Okay, so a pigsty is a place where pigs live.
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Okay, so now this obviously, the bathroom is not really a place where pigs live.
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So if you call something a pigsty, you're saying that it's very...
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Dirty.
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You're saying it's disgusting.
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It's very, very dirty, like a pigsty.
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So actually, if you go to a farm and you see where all the pigs are, that is actually called a pigsty.
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Right.
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There's mud and dirt.
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Yeah, that's a pigsty.
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So someone who is very, very dirty, you can also call a pig.
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Okay.
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Now, she was saying that the bathroom is so dirty and it's really gross in here.
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Okay, so gross means something is, she doesn't like it.
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It's really dirty and, you know, makes her uncomfortable.
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So something that doesn't taste good, you can say it's gross.
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That's right.
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So I don't like to eat snake.
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I think eating snake is gross.
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Okay, very good.
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So something that is gross is something that's not really nice.
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Maybe it tastes bad or it smells bad, something that is bad in general.
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That's right.
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Okay.
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Okay.
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So she went on to talk about the toilet seat and that there was a stain on the toilet seat.
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Okay.
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A stain is usually a bad thing.
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It means that there's a color or a mark that's permanent or maybe can be washed away on something.
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So in this case, the toilet seat has a mark on it.
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Okay.
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Maybe it's brown or yellow.
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But I can also say I was drinking wine and I spilled the wine on my shirt and it left a stain.
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So now there's always this red part on my shirt.
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It won't go away.
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Okay, so a stain is a mark that usually won't go away.
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Okay, so then she went on to describe the bathroom as being disgusting.
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So I guess this is very similar to gross.
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That's right.
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Something that is gross is usually also disgusting.
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I can say, ugh, this food is awful.
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It's just disgusting.
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Okay.
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But I can also say, in this case, oh, your room is disgusting.
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You need to clean it.
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It's so dirty or bad or unappealing.
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So something that is gross, something that is disgusting is something negative.
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Yes.
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Okay.
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And then we have our keyword and the title of this lesson for today, a neat freak.
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Her friend says, you're such a neat freak.
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That's right.
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So a neat freak is someone who likes things to be very clean.
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Okay.
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Okay.
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And so a neat freak does not live in a pigsty, right?
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A neat freak does not like to be in pigsties.
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A neat freak likes things to be in order and organized and clean.
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So maybe somebody that's cleaning all the time or that's very, very organized.
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You can say that that person is a neat freak.
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He is a neat freak or she is a neat freak.
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Now it's not necessarily a good thing to be a neat freak, but it's not terrible either to call somebody a neat freak.
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You can say, hey, are you a neat freak?
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Right.
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That means, are you really concerned about cleanliness?
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Uh -huh.
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Okay.
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Very good.
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So a lot of great vocab.
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Why don't we take a look again at our dialogue, and we'll be back in a bit.
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Ugh, this bathroom is a pigsty.
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Helen, why do you keep flushing the toilet?
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What's wrong?
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I just can't stand it.
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It's really gross in here.
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There's a stain on the toilet seat and the floor was wet and slippery, so I cleaned it.
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you did what helen i know it's gross but i've seen many public washrooms that are much worse
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why are you cleaning the countertop are you out of your mind i can't help myself it's just
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so disgusting in here helen this is not like your own
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bathroom just leave it to the cleaners okay hang on i'm just gonna quickly wipe the sink
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and sweep the floor you're such a neat freak i'm out All right, we're back.
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So now let's take a look at Fluency Builder.
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Fluency Builder.
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So the first thing we want to talk about today is this phrase, I can't stand it.
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So this is our neat freak talking.
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She says, I just can't stand it.
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I just can't stand it.
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So, if you can't stand something, that means that you can't tolerate it.
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That's right.
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It means, I don't like it.
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I don't want it anymore.
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I need to change it.
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Okay.
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So, for example, if a bar is too loud, you say, I have to leave.
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I can't stand it.
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It's too loud in there.
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That's right.
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Or if you are next to me all day and you do tap, tap, tap, tap, tap with your pen, I say, Marco, stop it.
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I can't stand it anymore.
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Okay.
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Very good.
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Good.
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And then she went on to explain or to justify why she was cleaning the public restroom.
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And she said, I can't help myself.
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It's just too disgusting in here.
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I can't help myself.
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So this means that I cannot control my actions.
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I cannot control what I do.
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And so in some cases, like with a neat freak, the person really needs everything to be clean.
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And so she says, I can't help myself.
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I have to Okay.
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So it's a phrase like this.
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Don't try to separate it.
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Don't try to separate it and try to define what help and help yourself.
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It's more of a phrase saying, I can't control myself.
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I can't control my actions.
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I can't help myself.
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Or in the case of another person, you say, she can't help herself.
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He can't help himself.
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Right.
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So maybe you'd like to smoke and you're smoking all the time and you say, stop smoking.
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You say, I can't help myself.
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I have to smoke.
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Okay.
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And for our last phrase, she said, hang on, I'm just going to quickly wipe the sink and sweep the floor.
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Hang on.
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This means wait, wait, wait a moment.
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Yeah.
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Yeah.
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So this is a really common phrase we hear in English.
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It's something that you'll hear all the time in a pretty relaxed environment, not maybe in school, but if someone says, you know, okay, I'm going to go see you later.
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And the other person wants to say something to you, say, hang on, hang on, Wait a moment, I have to tell you this thing.
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So you wouldn't really use it with your boss or a customer.
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You wouldn't say, hang on a second.
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No, you would say that with a friend or family member, things like that.
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Okay, so it's a very informal way of saying, wait a moment, wait a minute.
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That's right.
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So the formal way is, please wait.
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Please wait.
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And the informal way is, hang on.
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Hang on.
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Or hang on a sec, which is hang on a second.
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All right, that's all the words we have for today why don't we
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review our dialogue one last time this bathroom is a pigsty
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helen why do you keep slushing the toilet what's wrong i
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just can't stand it it's really gross in here there's a stain on the toilet seat
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and the floor was wet and slippery
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so i cleaned it you did what helen i know it's gross
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but i've seen many public washrooms that are much worse Why are you cleaning the countertop?
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Are you out of your mind?
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I can't help myself.
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It's just so disgusting in here.
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Helen, this is not like your own bathroom.
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Just leave it to the cleaners, okay?
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Hang on.
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I'm just going to quickly wipe the sink and sweep the floor.
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You're such a neat freak.
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I'm out of here.
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All right, so talking about cleanliness and being a neat...
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What type of person are you?
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Do you usually, are you a neat freak?
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Do you keep everything very clean and ordered?
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I'm not a neat freak, but I'm also not a pig, not a slob.
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I like things to be very organized, but I'm not really concerned about cleaning so much.
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I'm too lazy.
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So there's a difference for me.
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In my house, I know where everything is, but maybe there's clothes on the floor and there's books in the bathroom and yeah.
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So I'm in the middle.
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What about you?
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Are you a neat freak?
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No, I'm not really a neat freak per se, but I do like everything to be very clean on the other hand.
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So I can't really stand it when things are, if things are out of order a little bit, that's okay.
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But if things are dirty, that really gets to me.
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But I'm not the type of person that has, you know, folders with all my bills in one folder or labels, or even when I was in school, I didn't have my notebooks in order.
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Really?
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So we're the opposite.
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Yeah, exactly.
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But I hate things that are dirty.
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Interesting.
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Well, let us know, are you a neat freak?
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Our website is EnglishPod .com.
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You can talk about yourself all over that lesson comments area.
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That's right.
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And if you have any other suggestions or comments, we're always there as well.
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And we'll see you guys next time.
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Bye.
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Bye.
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The EnglishPod Audio Review Listen to the meaning, then say the vocabulary word.
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Dirty or untidy place.
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Pig's die.
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To cause water to clean a toilet.
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Flush.
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Disgusting.
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Gross.
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Saying to indicate someone's idea or actions is unbelievable or crazy.
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For example, are you out of your mind?
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You can't fight a bear.
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Are you out of your mind?
226
Likes to have every element of their life tidy and in order.
227
Neat freak.
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Let's try that faster.
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Disgusting.
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Gross.
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Gross.
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To cause water to clean a toilet.
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Flush.
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A dirty or untidy place.
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Pigs die.
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Likes to have every element of their life tidy and in order.
237
Neat freak.
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Saying to indicate someone's idea or actions is unbelievable or crazy you.
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For example, are you out of your mind?
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You can't fight a bear.
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Are you out of your mind?
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Now say the word and hear it in a sentence.
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Pig star.
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Mike never cleans his room.
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It's It's like a pigsty in there.
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Pigsty The kitchen looked like a pigsty after the party.
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Pigsty Don't use that washroom.
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It's like a pigsty.
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Flush Someone forgot to flush the toilet.
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It's so disgusting.
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Flush.
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Make sure you flush the toilet when you're done.
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Flush.
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Robert is training his cat how to flush the toilet.
255
Gross.
256
The bathroom is so gross.
257
Can you clean it please?
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Gross.
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Guy's wearing a bikini brief.
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It's so gross.
261
Gross.
262
I saw some worms on the floor.
263
It's so gross.
264
Are you out of your mind?
265
Are you out of your mind?
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This is going to cost you a fortune.
267
Are you out of your mind?
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She's dating a married man.
269
Is she out of her mind?
270
Are you out of your mind?
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I can't believe he's going to quit.
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He must be out of his mind.
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Neat freak.
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Lily is such a neat freak.
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She cleans the bathroom three times a day.
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Neat freak.
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My mom is a neat freak.
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She asks me to clean my room three times a day.
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Neat freak.
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Johnny organizes all his CDs and books alphabetically.
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What a neat freak.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ B1 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Learn English with Native Speakers” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: neat, freak, gross, pigsty, toilet วิดีโอนี้มี 281 ประโยค และ 2179 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 15:10 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 144 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม มีเพียง 79% ของคำที่อยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงค่อนข้างยาก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ยากที่สุด 15 คำในวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| pigsty คำนาม | /ˈpɪɡˌstaɪ̯/ | คอกหมู |
| disgusting คำคุณศัพท์ | /dɪsˈɡʌstɪŋ/ | น่ารังเกียจ |
| stain คำนาม | /steɪn/ | คราบ |
| phrase คำนาม | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | วลี, ประโยค |
| sweep คำกริยา | /swiːp/ | กวาด, ปัดถู |
| wipe คำกริยา | /waɪp/ | เช็ด |
| pig คำนาม | /ˈpɪɡ/ | หมู |
| sink คำกริยา | /ˈsɪŋk/ | จม |
| slippery คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈslɪpəɹi/ | ลื่น |
| cleaner คำนาม | /ˈkli.nɚ/ | คนทำความสะอาด |
| dialogue คำนาม | /ˈdaɪəˌlɑɡ/ | การสนทนา, บทพูด |
| untidy คำคุณศัพท์ | /ʌnˈtaɪdi/ | รก |
| tidy คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈtaɪ.di/ | เรียบร้อย |
| folder คำนาม | /ˈfoʊldɚ/ | โฟลเดอร์ |
| informal คำคุณศัพท์ | /ɪnˈfɔɹ.m(ə)l/ | ไม่เป็นทางการ |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- You can say, hey, are you a neat freak?
- That means, are you really concerned about cleanliness?
- Helen, why do you keep flushing the toilet?
- Are you out of your mind?
- What type of person are you?
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | someone who likes · someone who is · sec, which is |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | i've seen |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | is actually called · can be washed |
| กริยา + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — กริยาที่ตามด้วยรูป -ing | keep flushing · stop smoking · keep slushing |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 80 ครั้ง เช่น can't, I'm, don't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: flush /ˈflʌʃ/, washroom /ˈwɒʃrʊm/, slush /slʌʃ/, suggestion /səˈd͡ʒɛst.ʃən/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: unbelievable /ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəbl̩/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง pigsty, disgusting, stain เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ