쉐도잉 연습: Let's do karaoke - Shadowing practice - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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Let's get Hi there, I'm Tony Grant and this is Learn English with Tony.

A weekly podcast to improve your listening skills and grow your English vocabulary.

Join me for a new episode every Friday where I'll give a short talk on a theme

and explore a few interesting words and phrases for you.

Okay everyone, the holidays are over now and it's back to work, or school, whichever stage of life you're in.

January's always a slightly tough time in the Northern Hemisphere, don't you think?

We come back from a nice break over the end of year holidays

and we land with a bump in the coldest month of the year.

But I hope you've all had a nice break anyway and are feeling refreshed and ready for another year.

One of the things I enjoyed over New Year was doing a bit of karaoke here in Tokyo.

Who doesn't love the chance to get behind the microphone and pretend to be a rock star for a couple of hours?

I have to admit that nobody needs to hear me trying to sing Wonderwall by Oasis, but I enjoy myself anyway.

If you're not familiar with karaoke, it was invented in Japan in the 1960s and early 70s.

The name comes from a combination of two words in Japanese,

kara meaning empty and oke which is short for orchestra.

So karaoke literally means empty orchestra, or singing without a live band.

The story goes that in Japan in the 60s, bars often had live musicians who would accompany customers singing popular songs.

When those musicians weren't available, bar owners started to use pre-recorded instrumental tracks instead.

Customers could still sing, but the orchestra was now empty, so to speak.

The person most often credited with inventing karaoke is a man called Daisuke Inoue, a musician from Kobe.

In 1971, he created a simple machine that played backing tracks on tape while customers sang into a microphone.

Inoue rented these machines out to bars and clubs and they became really popular.

But amazingly, he never patented his invention.

He never obtained a license or patent for his machines and

that allowed other people to copy his idea and create competing machines, and they all spread quickly across Japan.

By the late 1970s and 80s, karaoke boxes appeared.

These were small private soundproof rooms that could be rented by the hour,

which were absolutely perfect for small groups of friends to use, and that's what you can find today all over Japanese cities.

From the 1980s onwards, karaoke spread outside Japan, first through East and Southeast Asia,

and then eventually to Europe, America and beyond.

There are a few differences, of course.

Western karaoke is often about public performance, and you find yourself singing in front of a bar,

whereas Japanese karaoke is mostly private and in small groups.

And believe it or not, in 1999, Time magazine named Daisuke Inoue,

one of the most influential Asian people of the 20th century, acknowledging karaoke's massive global cultural impact.

But the benefits of karaoke might not only be cultural.

Studies have shown that singing might actually have a lot of health benefits too.

It's believed that singing directly activates the vagus nerve through our vocal cords and the muscles at the back of the throat.

The vagus nerve is a major part of the nervous system connecting your brain to your organs

and it plays a big role in rest and relaxation.

When you exhale or breathe out

while singing you stimulate the vagus nerve causing endorphins to be released

which can create pleasure and a sense of well-being and also reduce pain.

So singing really can reduce your stress levels

which is something I think the Japanese must have known since at least the early 1970s, given that there's a karaoke box on almost every street corner here.

I wouldn't be surprised if hearing singing has a similar effect on our stress levels too.

I don't mean hearing someone like me trying to sing Bohemian Rhapsody in karaoke of course.

I'm thinking of more gentle, calm types of singing.

After all, most mothers of newborn babies sing to their child, and the mother's singing seems to have a sort of calming effect on the baby.

That's where lullabies come from, gentle songs that we sing to children to send them to sleep.

One of the most striking benefits of singing though is its positive effect on the brains of people suffering from cognitive decline,

like elderly people with dementia.

Singing demands a lot from the brain because it requires attention and forces us to remember words and lyrics.

It's also believed that singing helps the brain to rewire itself, creating new pathways and networks of neurons.

And that's why it's being used by some researchers to help treat people who have suffered a brain stroke, to help them recover their speech.

Isn't the human brain amazing?

Anyway, regardless of all these benefits of singing, it's also just plain good fun, especially in a karaoke box with your mates.

So on that note, I think I'm going to sit down and plan my New Year's karaoke playlist.

Thank you for listening to Learn English with Tony.

If there's a topic you'd like me to talk about in a future episode,

just send an email to learnenglish.mobile at britishcouncil.org and remember, stay safe everyone.

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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 B2 수준 말하기 레슨은 영상 “Let's do karaoke - Shadowing practice”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: singing, karaoke, brain, sing, Japanese. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 61개와 단어 904개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 6:52입니다. 화자는 분당 약 132단어의 일정한 속도로 말해서 섀도잉하기에 편한 속도입니다. 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속하는 단어가 80%뿐이라 어휘가 어려운 편입니다.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에서 가장 어려운 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

단어	발음	뜻
karaoke 명사	/ˈkæ.ɹiˌəʊ.ki/	노래방, 가라오케
orchestra 명사	/ˈɔː.kɪs.tɹə/	오케스트라
musician 명사	/mjuˈzɪʃən/	음악가
nerve 명사	/nɝv/	신경
invent 동사	/ɪnˈvɛnt/	발명하다
microphone 명사	/ˈmaɪ.kɹəˌfəʊn/	마이크로폰, 마이크
patent 명사	/ˈpeɪtənt/	특허, 특허권
exhale 동사	/ˌɛksˈheɪ̯l/	내쉬다
lullaby 명사	/ˈlʌləbaɪ/	자장가, 자장노래
neuron 명사	/ˈn(j)ʊɹɑn/	신경 세포
onward 부사	/ˈɒnwəd/	앞으로
playlist 명사	/ˈpleɪˌlɪst/	플레이리스트
refresh 동사	/ɹɪˈfɹɛʃ/	새롭게 하다
relaxation 명사	/rᵻˌlækˈseɪ.ʃən/	휴식, 릴랙스
dementia 명사	/dɪˈmɛnʃə/	치매

영상에 나오는 구동사

단어	뜻
sit down 동사	앉다

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형	영상 속 표현
수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점	was invented · could be rented · be released
현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때	have shown · have suffered
관계절 who / which + 절 — 사람이나 사물에 대한 추가 정보	oke which is · people who have

주의할 발음

화자는 I'm, don't, you're 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 14번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.

“sh”와 “zh” 소리: musician /mjuˈzɪʃən/, refresh /ɹɪˈfɹɛʃ/, relaxation /rᵻˌlækˈseɪ.ʃən/, dementia /dɪˈmɛnʃə/, invention /ɪnˈvɛnʃən/
긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: karaoke /ˈkæ.ɹiˌəʊ.ki/, amazingly /əˈmeɪzɪŋli/, accompany /əˈkʌm.pə.ni/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, instrumental /ɪnstɹəˈmɛntəl/

한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:

/f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: microphone /ˈmaɪ.kɹəˌfəʊn/, endorphin /ɛnˈdɔ(ɹ)fɪn/, refresh /ɹɪˈfɹɛʃ/, influential /ɪnflʊˈɛnʃəl/
/v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: vagus /ˈveɪ.ɡəs/, nerve /nɝv/, invent /ɪnˈvɛnt/, whichever /wɪt͡ʃˈɛvɚ/, activate /ˈæktɪˌveɪt/
/z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: musician /mjuˈzɪʃən/, amazingly /əˈmeɪzɪŋli/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, karaoke, orchestra, musician 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

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쉐도잉 연습: Let's do karaoke - Shadowing practice - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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