쉐도잉 연습: Letter 2 The 38 letters from J.D Rockefeller to his son - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
연습 모드 선택
각 모드는 전체 화면 연습실로 열립니다.
94 문장
문장이 너무 짧거나 길면 Edit를 눌러 조정하세요.
1
Hello, my name is Gary, and I was raised in the Western United States, so I'm a native English speaker.
2
I hope that you will enjoy this YouTube channel.
3
Thank you for joining us.
4
The 38 letters from J .D.
5
Rockefeller to his son by J .D.
6
Rockefeller, 1839 to 1937, Luck depends on planning.
7
January 20, 1900.
8
Dear John, some people are destined to be dazzling kings or great men because of their extraordinary talents, such as old Mr. McCormick,
9
who had a brain that made luck and knew how to turn a reaper into a site for money.
10
In my eyes, McCormick Sr. will always be an ambitious
11
and commercially gifted industrial tycoon who freed American farmers with the harvester and put himself among the richest men in America.
12
The French seemed to like him more, hailing him as the man who had contributed most to the world.
13
Oh, what an unexpected bonus.
14
This business wizard, who could only be an ordinary farm implement dealer, said an esoteric saying, luck is the remnant of design.
15
This sentence does sound quite confusing.
16
Does it mean that luck is the result of planning and strategy, or is luck just what's left over after planning my experience tells me
17
that both meanings exist in other words we create our own luck
18
and it is impossible for us to completely eliminate luck with any action luck is the gospel
19
that is difficult to get rid of in the planning process McCormick understood the true meaning of luck
20
and open the door to luck so it's no surprise to me
21
that McCormick Harvester can be marketed around the world as a product that never sets.
22
However, in our world, it is difficult to find someone who is as good at planning luck as Mr. McCormick,
23
and it is also difficult to find someone who does not believe in luck and who does not misunderstand luck.
24
In the eyes of ordinary people, luck is always innate, and as long as they find someone who has been promoted in the position,
25
has a great success in the business world or succeeded in a certain field, they will say casually, even in a contemptuous tone.
26
This man is so lucky that luck helped him.
27
Such a man can never glimpse a great truth that makes him successful.
28
Every man is the designer and architect of his own destiny.
29
I admit that just like people can't live without money, people can't live without luck.
30
But you can't wait for luck to make a difference.
31
My creed is, I don't live by God -given luck, but I thrive by planning.
32
I believe that good planning can influence luck, and in any case, can successfully influence luck.
33
My plan to turn competition into cooperation in the oil world is a testament to this.
34
Before that plan began, the refiners fought their own way, greed for profit, and the result was a devastating competition.
35
This competition is certainly a boon for consumers, but falling oil prices are disasters for the refiners.
36
At that time, the vast majority of refiners were doing business at a loss and were sliding into bankruptcy one by one.
37
I know very well that in order to be profitable again and make money forever,
38
we must tame the industry and let everyone act rationally i see it as a responsibility
39
but it's hard to do
40
and it requires a plan a plan to put all the
41
refining operations under my umbrella john to be a good hunter on the hunting ground for profit
42
you need to think hard do things carefully be able to see all possible dangers
43
and opportunities and things at the same time study like a chess player everything that may jeopardize your dominance.
44
I thoroughly studied the situation and assessed my strength
45
and decided to make my base camp Cleveland as my first battleground in the war to rule the oil industry.
46
Just as a commander on the battlefield chooses what kind of target to attack, he must first know what kind of firearm to choose is
47
most effective to successfully implement the plan to unify the oil industry under my command.
48
A means of thoroughly solving the problem is required.
49
That's money, and I need a lot of money to buy those refineries that make overproduction.
50
But the little money I had on hand was not enough to realize my plan,
51
so I decided to form a joint stock company and bring in investors from outside the industry.
52
Soon we incorporated the Standard Oil in Ohio with millions of assets, and the capital expanded substantially three and a half times the following year.
53
But when to do it is a matter of knowledge.
54
Visionary businessmen are always good at finding opportunities in every disaster, and that's what I did.
55
Before we set out on our journey of conquest, the oil industry was in disarray.
56
Ninety of Cleveland's refiners were already overwhelmed by increasing competition, and if they didn't sell their plants, they would only watch themselves die.
57
This is the best time to acquire a rival it may seem unethical to take an acquisition at this time
58
but it really has nothing to do with conscience enterprises are like battlefields
59
and the significant of strategic goals is to create the most
60
favorable state for oneself out of strategic considerations the first target
61
i chose to conquer was not the vulnerable small company but the most formidable rival clark pain
62
This company is well -known in Cleveland and ambitious to eat my star refinery.
63
But before the opponent decides, I always have to strike first.
64
I took the initiative to meet with Clark Payne's largest shareholder, my old high school friend,
65
Mr. Oliver Payne, and I told him that the chaotic downturn in the oil industry was over.
66
In order to protect the industry, on which countless families depend, I want to build a large, high -performing oil company and welcome him.
67
Payne was so impressed with my plan that they agreed to sell the company for $400 ,000.
68
I knew Clark Payne was not worth the price, but I didn't turn them down.
69
Eating Clark Payne would mean that I would gain the status of the world's largest oil refinery.
70
To act as a powerful vanguard, this trick really worked.
71
In less than two months, 22 competitors came under the umbrella of Standard Oil,
72
making me the big winner of that takeover battle and thus give me an unstoppable motivation.
73
In the following three years, I successfully conquered the refiners in Philadelphia,
74
Pittsburgh, and Baltimore and became the only master of the oil refining industry in the United States.
75
Thinking about it today, I'm really lucky if I only said that my luck was bad and I followed the trend,
76
I might have been conquered long ago, but I plotted my luck.
77
Anything can happen in the world, but nothing will happen for nothing.
78
John, if we want to keep our luck, we must carefully plan luck, and planning luck requires a good plan.
79
A good plan must be a good design, and a good design must be able to play a role.
80
You need to know that there are two basic prerequisites to consider when conceding a good design.
81
The first is knowing your goals, such as what you want to do and even who you want to be.
82
The second is knowing your goals.
83
It is to know what resources you have, such as status, money, relationships, and even abilities.
84
The order of these two basic conditions is not absolutely irreversible.
85
You may have an idea and a goal before you start looking for goals suitable for these resources.
86
You can also mix them together to form the third and fourth methods.
87
To achieve the goal, you have to selectively create some resources and maybe have some resources and a certain goal.
88
You must raise or lower your goals based on these resources.
89
After you adjust the goals according to the resources
90
or adjust the resources according to the goals you have a foundation a structure
91
that can be conceived and designed the rest is to fill with means and time
92
and wait for luck to come you need to remember my son to design luck is to design life
93
so while you wait for luck you need to know how to channel it give it a try love your father
94
Thank you.
앱 다운로드
유창하게 말하는 데 필요한 모든 것
AI 발음 평가문장마다 점수 확인
IPA 발음 연습모든 소리 마스터
단어 학습나만의 단어장 만들기
단어 게임놀면서 외우기
같은 채널
FOR YOU
추천 영상
B24
43 문장
4 Minutes English Listening Podcast | Level B2 | Why Do People Believe in Luck?
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C11
583 문장
Game Theory #3: Rich Dad, Poor Dad
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
C11
719 문장
View From The Top with Roelof Botha, Managing Partner of Sequoia Capital
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B22
155 문장
Letter to the Future - English Action Verbs
TeensDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B23
43 문장
Jack Ma Motivational Speech: 5 Minutes for the NEXT 50 Years of Your LIFE | NEVER GIVE UP!!
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B28
24 문장
Man's Search for Meaning: Finding Your Why
British AccentDaily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C14
260 문장
【TED】優れたリーダーはどうやって行動を促すか/サイモン・シネック （日本語字幕）
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B24
242 문장
How the Brilliance of Steve Jobs Killed Him
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B210
192 문장
Growing Older Means Learning That Closure Is a Luxury | B2 English Shadowing
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B24
30 문장
Finally Sending a Text She Put Off for 15 Years
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B21,047
16 문장
Steve Jobs: Stay Hungry, Stay Foolish
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트
이 말하기 레슨은 영상 “Letter 2 The 38 letters from J.D Rockefeller to his son”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: luck, oil, goal, planning, industry. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 94개와 단어 1406개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 9:00입니다. 화자는 분당 약 156단어로, 일상 대화에 가까운 자연스러운 속도로 말합니다. 단어의 82%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요.
이 영상의 핵심 어휘
영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| resource 명사 | /ɹɪˈzɔːs/ | 자원 |
| clerk 명사 | /klɝk/ | 사무원, 서기 |
| conquer 동사 | /ˈkɑŋkɚ/ | 정복하다 |
| carefully 부사 | /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/ | 주의하여, 조심스럽게 |
| ordinary 형용사 | /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/ | 정규의, 보통의 |
| disaster 명사 | /dɪˈzɑːs.təː/ | 재난, 재앙 |
| depend 동사 | /dɪˈpɛnd/ | 의존하다, ...에 달려 있다 |
| rival 명사 | /ˈɹaɪvəl/ | 경쟁자, 라이벌 |
| ambitious 형용사 | /æmˈbɪʃ.əs/ | 야심적 |
| battlefield 명사 | /ˈbætəlˌfiːld/ | 전장, 싸움터 |
| umbrella 명사 | /ʌmˈbɹɛl.ə/ | 우산 |
| vast 형용사 | /væst/ | 광대하다, 거대하다 |
| bonus 명사 | /ˈbəʊ.nəs/ | 보너스 |
| designer 명사 | /dɪˈzaɪnɚ/ | 디자이너 |
| solve 동사 | /sɒlv/ | 해결하다 |
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| 수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점 | was raised · are destined · can be marketed |
| 관계절 who / which + 절 — 사람이나 사물에 대한 추가 정보 | man who had · someone who is · someone who does |
주의할 발음
화자는 can't, didn't, I'm 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 8번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.
- “th” 소리: thoroughly /ˈθʌɹ.ə.li/, thrive /θɹajv/, unethical /ʌnˈɛθɪkəl/
- “sh”와 “zh” 소리: ambitious /æmˈbɪʃ.əs/, initiative /ɪˈnɪʃ.ə.tɪv/, cooperation /koʊˌɑ.pəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, consideration /kənˌsɪd.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, acquisition /ˌæk.wɪˈzɪʃ.ən/
- 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: successfully /səkˈsɛs.fə.li/, ordinary /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/, extraordinary /ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/, initiative /ɪˈnɪʃ.ə.tɪv/, cooperation /koʊˌɑ.pəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/
한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:
- /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: successfully /səkˈsɛs.fə.li/, carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/, battlefield /ˈbætəlˌfiːld/, farmer /ˈfɑɹ.mɚ/, profitable /ˈpɹɑ.fɪ.tə.bl̩/
- /v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: rival /ˈɹaɪvəl/, vast /væst/, solve /sɒlv/, initiative /ɪˈnɪʃ.ə.tɪv/, motivation /ˈmoʊ.tə.veɪ.ʃən/
- /z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: resource /ɹɪˈzɔːs/, disaster /dɪˈzɑːs.təː/, designer /dɪˈzaɪnɚ/, enterprise /ˈɛntəˌpɹaɪz/, acquisition /ˌæk.wɪˈzɪʃ.ən/
이 영상으로 연습하는 방법
- 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
- 0.75배속으로 한 문장씩 섀도잉을 시작하고, 익숙해지면 보통 속도로 돌아갑니다.
- 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, resource, clerk, conquer 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.