쉐도잉 연습: LTEC 782: Design-Based Research in Education (Session 01) - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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Hello, everyone.

Welcome to session one of LTCH 782, Design -Based Research in Education.

My name is Dan Hoffman, and I will be your cloud -based virtual instructor in this six -week asynchronous summer course.

Now, I know just about everyone registered for the class, but just in case I haven't met you, my background is in instructional technology and media,

and I've been involved in education for about 20 years at this point, and I've worked at every level from pre -K all the way up to graduate school.

My research interests have to do with designing digital environments, and I've done quite a bit of that across content areas,

age groups, and different educational settings.

If I was to create a Venn diagram of myself as a professional, it would involve being an educator, a researcher, and a developer.

Now that you know a little bit about me, let's take a closer look at the course itself.

As an advanced methods course, LTCH 782 has two goals.

The first goal is to introduce you to different design -based research methods used in education research.

The second goal is to provide you with experience in defining,

planning, and articulating a design -based research study that's applicable to your area of interest.

Now, we're going to do a lot of things this semester, and I've got some really great activities planned,

but all of those elements are designed around the following learning objectives.

In other words, by the end of the semester, as a student in this class,

you should feel comfortable meeting these six objectives which are outlined in the course syllabus.

Now depending on your background you might be wondering what exactly is design -based research.

Well Arthur Baker a professor in the Netherlands says the following about design -based research.

He writes most educational research describes or evaluates education as it currently is.

Some educational research analyzes education as it was.

Design research, however, is about education as it could be, or even as it should be.

Now, you're probably thinking, well, great, that's interesting, but that's not really a definition.

So let's take a look at a formal definition of design -based research.

McKinney and Reeves define design -based research as a genre of research in

which the iterative development of solutions to practical and complex educational problems also provides the context for empirical investigation,

which yields theoretical understanding that can inform the work of others.

And we'll read more about that in this week's readings, but that is a working definition of design -based research.

Now, one thing

that I want to point out to you is you may

have run across design -based research in the past under a different name, and that's because of the diverse history around design research.

And some of the other names that scholars have used include developmental or development research, design experiments or design experimentation,

design -based research, educational design research, and formative experiments.

If you've ever run across any of these names, or in the reading that we do for this class, if you ever run across any of those labels essentially everyone

is talking about this genre of research known as design based

research now let's take a minute to situate design based research within the methodological landscape

and we can do that by talking about research paradigms approaches

and strategies and of course methods

and techniques now as doctoral students i know you've been studying this landscape in various ways shapes and forms

so let's talk for a minute about paradigm of course paradigms are really our general philosophical orientation about the world

and the nature of research that we bring as researchers to a particular study

and cresswell likes to call these paradigms worldviews meaning a basic set of beliefs

that guide our action now below that we actually have research approaches and strategies

and i know you're familiar with many of these such as experimental studies case studies action research studies ethnographic studies

so on and so forth and then down below

that we have research methods

and techniques such as questionnaires interviews eye tracking content analysis narrative analysis discourse analysis so on and so forth now Now,

the million -dollar question, of course, is where does design -based research fit into this landscape?

Well, surprisingly enough, most researchers agree that it doesn't fit neatly into this methodological landscape

and the reason is is dbr is neither a methodology nor

a method it is something in between it's a genre of

flexibly using existing research approaches for the purpose of gaining design -based insights

and research -based designs and we'll be talking more about

that in the weeks ahead so with all

that in mind let's talk a little bit about the course structure

so when you first log into canvas you will see in the overview module some important links

and information the first link of course is to the core syllabus

and i encourage everyone to take a few minutes to read through

that and make sure you understand the basic structure

and content of the class and please let me know

if you have any questions second you'll also see the link

to the office hour sign -up sheet in session two i

will be holding office hours from 5 to 6 p .m every Thursday evening.

And so in order to sign up for office hours, please just go to this editable Google document and go ahead and put down your name.

And we will meet in my virtual office.

That link to my virtual office is in the course syllabus.

It's also right here, of course, in Canvas.

And if you want to jot it down, It's gohawaii .edu slash AS3.

Now, one of the things that I'd like to ask all of you to do is to please update your Canvas profile.

Here's an example of a useful Canvas profile.

You'll notice that this particular student has her degree level listed, her degree program in year.

In other words, when did she enter her degree program?

And then she provides a couple of sentences about her background.

This is particularly helpful for me in order to keep track of where everyone's from

and what perspectives and background experiences you might be bringing to the class.

If you need help editing your Canvas profile, here's a link to a YouTube tutorial that's all about how to edit your profile in Canvas.

Now let's talk about the typical weekly structure.

As I mentioned in my pre -announcement, each week of the course will always begin on a Tuesday and end on a Monday.

So a typical structure will look like this.

Tuesday morning, I'll release the weekly materials sometime between 9 and 10 a .m.

On Thursday evenings, you have the optional office hours available from 5 to 6 p .m.

On Fridays at midnight, the first round of assignments will be due.

And then finally, on Mondays at midnight, the second round of assignments will be due.

And I just want to point out in advance, because we're working in a compressed six -week time frame, we have multiple assignments due each week.

Typically, the first assignment will be due on Friday evenings at midnight, and then the next one will be due on Mondays at midnight.

Now, let's take a look at this as it relates to session one.

So, you can see here the session one materials in Canvas are broken down into three sections.

In the presentation section, you will find the link to the video presentation that I create and release each week.

Below that, you will see the readings that are required and or optional for a given week.

And then down below that, you will see a list of all of the assignments that are due in a given week.

Now, pay attention to those due dates for each assignment to figure out

which assignments are due at Friday at midnight and which ones are due on Monday at midnight.

Now I want to wrap up by simply looking ahead.

You'll see in the syllabus

that one of the main outputs of this course will be a design -based research proposal

that you will write over the course of the next six weeks.

Now the purpose of this is to advance a DBR study applicable to the domain that you're interested in.

Now this proposal won't be very long.

It's only six to eight pages double -spaced.

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Now, I'll be introducing the criteria for this proposal, which we will read in session three.

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That criteria comes from chapter eight of the McKinney and Reeves text.

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Now, I'm sharing all of that with you now

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because I want you to be thinking about a practical

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and complex educational problem that you want to address through design -based research.

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So, I want you to be thinking about that the next couple of weeks as we slowly move forward.

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And remember that design -based research is about education as it could be or even as it should be.

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And with that, we're out of time for today.

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Have a great week, everyone, and I'll see you in Canvas.

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✨ 추천 영상

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이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 108개와 단어 1534개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 9:29입니다. 화자는 분당 약 162단어로, 일상 대화에 가까운 자연스러운 속도로 말합니다. 단어의 84%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

단어	발음	뜻
canvas 명사	/ˈkæn.vəs/	타프, 범포
midnight 명사	/ˈmɪd(ˌ)naɪt/	한밤중, 한밤
landscape 명사	/ˈlan(d)skeɪp/	풍경, 경관
paradigm 명사	/ˈpæɹ.ə.daɪm/	범례
proposal 명사	/pɹəˈpoʊzəl/	제안, 구혼
virtual 형용사	/ˈvɜɹt͡ʃuəl/	사실상의
genre 명사	/ˈ(d)ʒɑnɹə/	장르
researcher 명사	/ˈɹiˌsɝ.t͡ʃɚ/	연구원, 연구자
practical 형용사	/ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/	실질적인
technique 명사	/tɛkˈniːk/	기술
experiment 명사	/ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/	실험
introduce 동사	/ˌɪntɹəˈdus/	소개(紹介)하다
objective 명사	/ɒbˈd͡ʒɛk.tɪv/	목적
presentation 명사	/ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/	증정
edit 동사	/ˈɛdɪt/	편집하다

영상에 나오는 구동사

단어	뜻
put down 동사	내려놓다
wrap up 동사	시마이치다

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형	영상 속 표현
현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때	haven't met · I've been involved · I've done
수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점	I've been involved · are designed · are outlined

주의할 발음

화자는 I've, I'll, we're 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 25번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.

“th” 소리: theoretical /ˌθi.əˈɹɛt.ɪ.kəl/, methodology /ˌmɛθ.əˈdɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/, methodological /ˌmɛθ.ə.dəˈlɑ.d͡ʒɪ.kəl/
“sh”와 “zh” 소리: genre /ˈ(d)ʒɑnɹə/, presentation /ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/, optional /ˈɑp.ʃə.nəl/, essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, sheet /ʃit/
긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: experiment /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/, applicable /əˈplɪk.ə.bəl/, essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, experimental /ɪkspɛɹəˈmɛntəl/, developer /dɪˈvɛləpɚ/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
0.75배속으로 한 문장씩 섀도잉을 시작하고, 익숙해지면 보통 속도로 돌아갑니다.
자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, canvas, midnight, landscape 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

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쉐도잉 연습: LTEC 782: Design-Based Research in Education (Session 01) - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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