쉐도잉 연습: [Lecture Ready3] Ch10 Lecture2 - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
레슨 만드는 중...
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Hi.
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We're a bit behind schedule, so let's just dive right in today.
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Today, we're going to continue our discussion of the elements of design.
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We've talked about the use of space and light.
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And now, today, we're going to be focusing on the use of color.
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Color is a key part of the success of any project.
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And it's the most personal and emotional of all the elements.
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Every person has colors they like and don't like.
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But, research has shown that there are patterns in the way people respond to color.
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Some of these responses are more physical, so that means more universal.
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And others are more learned.
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The research I'm talking about comes from many types of studies studies.
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Take, for example, physiological studies.
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Studies that look at how color affects body temperature,
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heart rate, brain activity, and emotional states.
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The Kuhler reading that I assigned you talks about this.
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In one of the articles,
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I assigned the use of space some physiological and philosophical aspects,
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Kuhler states that the color of an environment can have a big effect on heart rate and emotional feeling.
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And he presents research to back up those ideas.
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For example, very bright colors, colors with a lot of intensity,
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especially red and yellow tend to excite people more, while white or grey walls seem to cause the opposite reaction.
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They create a feeling of boredom or depression.
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According to Kuehler, this is because they aren't stimulating colors for the eye and brain.
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Okay.
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Now, Kuehler was talking about general human responses, physiological responses that most humans have.
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Physiological equal universal.
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There are also learned responses, responses to a color that you are taught by your culture.
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For example, colors you associate with holidays, or your favorite sports team,
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pink is for girls, blue is for boys, that kind of thing.
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People from the same culture often respond to colors in the same way.
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Now, researchers have studied these physiological and learned responses to color in many ways.
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They've studied things like how colors impact businesses like stores and restaurants,
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in terms of customer buying behavior and service satisfaction.
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And it turns out that this is very interesting.
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So, today we're going to look at the impact of color.
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Some of the generalizations that we can make based on these studies.
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So that you can make good choices someday when you're planning different types of interior spaces.
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Okay, one thing to consider is the lightness or darkness, the value of a color.
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Let me give you an example.
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Let's look at the color wheel for a minute here.
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OK.
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You've all seen one of these, I hope.
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OK.
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Well, you can see all the colors in varying degrees of lightness and darkness.
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Light red is pink.
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You see it there, right at the top?
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OK.
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Now, follow that row down toward the center and you'll see that dark red is the color we called Burgundy.
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Pink and Burgundy are part of the same color family.
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but are different values of red.
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You'll also notice another thing here.
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See how the dark colors like burgundy seem closer to the eye than lighter colors like pink?
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You can use this effect to change the appearance of space in a room or a hallway, for example.
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When used together, light and dark values, also called high contrast, can create a really dramatic effect.
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Colors close in value make the environment calmer.
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I'll show you some examples of this later.
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Let's move away from color value now and move on to look at the impact of color families.
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In other words, groups of colors that are near each other on the color wheel.
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Warm colors like the red, orange, and yellow you see there in the top right areas?
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Those are stimulating and dynamic, so they are good for rooms where there will be a lot of activity.
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Or you want to encourage activity, like a child's playroom, for example.
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Warm colors also make a room feel physically warmer.
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In a letter to his brother, Vincent van Gogh, said that yellow is wonderful because it stands for the sun.
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This may be a universal association.
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We associate this color with the sun, so it makes us feel warmer.
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These warm colors also tend to make people feel happier.
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To most people they feel cozy and comfortable.
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Cool colors like blues, greens, and violets, there on the bottom left, those tend to be calming.
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They're associated with relaxation and activities that require deep thought.
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Be careful though, because they can also feel depressing and heavy.
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Cool colors also seem to lower the physical temperature of a room.
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So, you need to use these colors carefully.
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Okay, now let's talk about color harmony.
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The way colors feel together.
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Now, color harmony can be difficult because most colors are not pure.
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They're not exact.
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Most people won't paint a room pure blue.
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They may mix blue with black to make navy blue or they may mix it with purple to get royal blue.
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So most colors are actually a combination of colors.
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Now, in these mixtures, the dominant color is the main color we identify.
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The small amounts of other colors, or black, or white, or gray, that are mixed with a pure color,
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those are called the undertones.
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Identifying the nature of the undertones of a color is the first step to creating color harmony.
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Because generally speaking, different colors with similar undertones tend to harmonize the best.
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So let me explain.
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Usually, we evaluate the undertones of colors by value, lightness or darkness, or intensity,
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purity or dullness, or by their warmth or coolness.
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If these undertones are similar in the different colors of a room,
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the room is more aesthetically pleasing, more comfortable.
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If different colors in a space have different undertones, they don't harmonize.
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They make a person feel uncomfortable.
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So undertones are very important.
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But you can decide how harmonious you want a space to be.
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Let's look at a couple of examples of harmony in action.
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Okay, well, the aesthetics of traditional Japanese interior design.
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like this room, say that all colors must be subtly harmonious, as we see here.
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Similar colors and similar color values.
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And that works well in this setting.
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But in another setting, like a lounge,
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for instance, bold combinations might be more appropriate it.
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You see?
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You see, here there are big differences in color value and strong colors.
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Both of these designs are aesthetically pleasing and effective,
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depending on the purpose of the space and the aesthetics of the people who will use the space.
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Joseph Albers, an artist and teacher who studied and wrote a lot about color he once said
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and I quote in visual perception a color is almost
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never seen as it really is as it physically is what
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albers means is the color is seen differently depending on the surroundings what other colors are close by what light
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there is color is whatever we make of it okay I'll leave you with this thought
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because we're out of time so we'll pick it up next time all right thanks very much have a great day
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트
이 말하기 레슨은 영상 “[Lecture Ready3] Ch10 Lecture2”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: color, value, space, example, undertones. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 111개와 단어 1203개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 11:46입니다. 화자는 분당 약 102단어로 천천히 말해서 소리 하나하나를 따라 하기에 여유가 있습니다. 단어의 84%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요.
이 영상의 핵심 어휘
영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| harmony 명사 | /ˈhɑ̟ɹ.mə.ni/ | 조화 |
| universal 형용사 | /ˌjunəˈvɜɹs(ə)l/ | 우주(宇宙)의, 우주적 |
| associate 명사 | /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/ | 제휴자, 조합원 |
| darkness 명사 | /ˈdɑɹk.nɪs/ | 암흑, 어두움 |
| element 명사 | /ˈɛləmənt/ | 요소 |
| depend 동사 | /dɪˈpɛnd/ | 의존하다, ...에 달려 있다 |
| intensity 명사 | /ɪnˈtɛnsɪti/ | 강도 |
| aesthetics 명사 | /ɛsˈθɛt.ɪks/ | 미학 |
| carefully 부사 | /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/ | 주의하여, 조심스럽게 |
| encourage 동사 | /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ | 격려하다 |
| gray 형용사 | /ɡɹeɪ/ | 회색(灰色)의, 잿빛의 |
| aspect 명사 | /ˈæspɛkt/ | 양상 |
| dramatic 형용사 | /dɹəˈmætɪk/ | 극적 |
| purple 명사 | /ˈpɝ.pl̩/ | 자주색, 보라색 |
| uncomfortable 형용사 | /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/ | 불편하다 |
따라 말해 볼 만한 문장
영상에 나오는 짧고 완결된 문장으로, 일상 대화에서 그대로 쓸 수 있습니다:
- We've talked about the use of space and light.
- You've all seen one of these, I hope.
- You see it there, right at the top?
- You'll also notice another thing here.
- I'll show you some examples of this later.
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| 현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때 | We've talked · has shown · have studied |
| 수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점 | are also learned · are called · is seen |
| 관계절 who / which + 절 — 사람이나 사물에 대한 추가 정보 | people who will · teacher who studied |
주의할 발음
화자는 we're, don't, I'll 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 21번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.
- “th” 소리: aesthetics /ɛsˈθɛt.ɪks/, warmth /wɔɹmθ/
- “sh”와 “zh” 소리: associate /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/, contrast /kənˈt(ʃ)ɹæst/, perception /pɚˈsɛpʃ(ə)n/, satisfaction /sætɪsˈfækʃən/, combinations /kɑmbɪˈneɪʃənz/
- 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: physiological /ˌfɪz.i.əˈlɑ.d͡ʒɪ.kəl/, universal /ˌjunəˈvɜɹs(ə)l/, associate /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/, intensity /ɪnˈtɛnsɪti/, differently /ˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt.li/
한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:
- /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: physiological /ˌfɪz.i.əˈlɑ.d͡ʒɪ.kəl/, physically /ˈfɪz.ɪ.kli/, carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/, differently /ˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt.li/, uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/
- /v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: universal /ˌjunəˈvɜɹs(ə)l/, vary /ˈvɛəɹi/, dive /daɪv/, evaluate /ɪˈvaljʊeɪt/, violet /ˈvaɪ.ə.lət/
- /z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: physiological /ˌfɪz.i.əˈlɑ.d͡ʒɪ.kəl/, physically /ˈfɪz.ɪ.kli/, combinations /kɑmbɪˈneɪʃənz/, surroundings /səˈɹaʊndɪŋz/, harmonize /ˈhɑɹ.mə.naɪz/
이 영상으로 연습하는 방법
- 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
- 보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
- 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, harmony, universal, associate 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.