Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: LTEC 782: Design-Based Research in Education (Session 01)

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Hello, everyone.

Welcome to session one of LTCH 782, Design -Based Research in Education.

My name is Dan Hoffman, and I will be your cloud -based virtual instructor in this six -week asynchronous summer course.

Now, I know just about everyone registered for the class, but just in case I haven't met you, my background is in instructional technology and media,

and I've been involved in education for about 20 years at this point, and I've worked at every level from pre -K all the way up to graduate school.

My research interests have to do with designing digital environments, and I've done quite a bit of that across content areas,

age groups, and different educational settings.

If I was to create a Venn diagram of myself as a professional, it would involve being an educator, a researcher, and a developer.

Now that you know a little bit about me, let's take a closer look at the course itself.

As an advanced methods course, LTCH 782 has two goals.

The first goal is to introduce you to different design -based research methods used in education research.

The second goal is to provide you with experience in defining,

planning, and articulating a design -based research study that's applicable to your area of interest.

Now, we're going to do a lot of things this semester, and I've got some really great activities planned,

but all of those elements are designed around the following learning objectives.

In other words, by the end of the semester, as a student in this class,

you should feel comfortable meeting these six objectives which are outlined in the course syllabus.

Now depending on your background you might be wondering what exactly is design -based research.

Well Arthur Baker a professor in the Netherlands says the following about design -based research.

He writes most educational research describes or evaluates education as it currently is.

Some educational research analyzes education as it was.

Design research, however, is about education as it could be, or even as it should be.

Now, you're probably thinking, well, great, that's interesting, but that's not really a definition.

So let's take a look at a formal definition of design -based research.

McKinney and Reeves define design -based research as a genre of research in

which the iterative development of solutions to practical and complex educational problems also provides the context for empirical investigation,

which yields theoretical understanding that can inform the work of others.

And we'll read more about that in this week's readings, but that is a working definition of design -based research.

Now, one thing

that I want to point out to you is you may

have run across design -based research in the past under a different name, and that's because of the diverse history around design research.

And some of the other names that scholars have used include developmental or development research, design experiments or design experimentation,

design -based research, educational design research, and formative experiments.

If you've ever run across any of these names, or in the reading that we do for this class, if you ever run across any of those labels essentially everyone

is talking about this genre of research known as design based

research now let's take a minute to situate design based research within the methodological landscape

and we can do that by talking about research paradigms approaches

and strategies and of course methods

and techniques now as doctoral students i know you've been studying this landscape in various ways shapes and forms

so let's talk for a minute about paradigm of course paradigms are really our general philosophical orientation about the world

and the nature of research that we bring as researchers to a particular study

and cresswell likes to call these paradigms worldviews meaning a basic set of beliefs

that guide our action now below that we actually have research approaches and strategies

and i know you're familiar with many of these such as experimental studies case studies action research studies ethnographic studies

so on and so forth and then down below

that we have research methods

and techniques such as questionnaires interviews eye tracking content analysis narrative analysis discourse analysis so on and so forth now Now,

the million -dollar question, of course, is where does design -based research fit into this landscape?

Well, surprisingly enough, most researchers agree that it doesn't fit neatly into this methodological landscape

and the reason is is dbr is neither a methodology nor

a method it is something in between it's a genre of

flexibly using existing research approaches for the purpose of gaining design -based insights

and research -based designs and we'll be talking more about

that in the weeks ahead so with all

that in mind let's talk a little bit about the course structure

so when you first log into canvas you will see in the overview module some important links

and information the first link of course is to the core syllabus

and i encourage everyone to take a few minutes to read through

that and make sure you understand the basic structure

and content of the class and please let me know

if you have any questions second you'll also see the link

to the office hour sign -up sheet in session two i

will be holding office hours from 5 to 6 p .m every Thursday evening.

And so in order to sign up for office hours, please just go to this editable Google document and go ahead and put down your name.

And we will meet in my virtual office.

That link to my virtual office is in the course syllabus.

It's also right here, of course, in Canvas.

And if you want to jot it down, It's gohawaii .edu slash AS3.

Now, one of the things that I'd like to ask all of you to do is to please update your Canvas profile.

Here's an example of a useful Canvas profile.

You'll notice that this particular student has her degree level listed, her degree program in year.

In other words, when did she enter her degree program?

And then she provides a couple of sentences about her background.

This is particularly helpful for me in order to keep track of where everyone's from

and what perspectives and background experiences you might be bringing to the class.

If you need help editing your Canvas profile, here's a link to a YouTube tutorial that's all about how to edit your profile in Canvas.

Now let's talk about the typical weekly structure.

As I mentioned in my pre -announcement, each week of the course will always begin on a Tuesday and end on a Monday.

So a typical structure will look like this.

Tuesday morning, I'll release the weekly materials sometime between 9 and 10 a .m.

On Thursday evenings, you have the optional office hours available from 5 to 6 p .m.

On Fridays at midnight, the first round of assignments will be due.

And then finally, on Mondays at midnight, the second round of assignments will be due.

And I just want to point out in advance, because we're working in a compressed six -week time frame, we have multiple assignments due each week.

Typically, the first assignment will be due on Friday evenings at midnight, and then the next one will be due on Mondays at midnight.

Now, let's take a look at this as it relates to session one.

So, you can see here the session one materials in Canvas are broken down into three sections.

In the presentation section, you will find the link to the video presentation that I create and release each week.

Below that, you will see the readings that are required and or optional for a given week.

And then down below that, you will see a list of all of the assignments that are due in a given week.

Now, pay attention to those due dates for each assignment to figure out

which assignments are due at Friday at midnight and which ones are due on Monday at midnight.

Now I want to wrap up by simply looking ahead.

You'll see in the syllabus

that one of the main outputs of this course will be a design -based research proposal

that you will write over the course of the next six weeks.

Now the purpose of this is to advance a DBR study applicable to the domain that you're interested in.

Now this proposal won't be very long.

It's only six to eight pages double -spaced.

100

Now, I'll be introducing the criteria for this proposal, which we will read in session three.

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That criteria comes from chapter eight of the McKinney and Reeves text.

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Now, I'm sharing all of that with you now

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because I want you to be thinking about a practical

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and complex educational problem that you want to address through design -based research.

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So, I want you to be thinking about that the next couple of weeks as we slowly move forward.

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And remember that design -based research is about education as it could be or even as it should be.

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And with that, we're out of time for today.

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Have a great week, everyone, and I'll see you in Canvas.

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111 câu

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Từ vựng quan trọng trong video

15 từ đáng học trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:

Từ	Phiên âm	Nghĩa
canvas danh từ	/ˈkæn.vəs/	can-vát
midnight danh từ	/ˈmɪd(ˌ)naɪt/	nửa đêm, đêm
landscape danh từ	/ˈlan(d)skeɪp/	phong cảnh, cảnh sắc
researcher danh từ	/ˈɹiˌsɝ.t͡ʃɚ/	nhà nghiên cứu
technique danh từ	/tɛkˈniːk/	kỹ thuật, kĩ thuật
experiment danh từ	/ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/	thí nghiệm
introduce động từ	/ˌɪntɹəˈdus/	giới thiệu
objective danh từ	/ɒbˈd͡ʒɛk.tɪv/	mục tiêu, mục đích
edit động từ	/ˈɛdɪt/	biên tập, chỉnh sửa
semester danh từ	/sɪˈmɛstɚ/	học kỳ, sáu tháng
cloud danh từ	/ˈklaʊ̯d/	mây
element danh từ	/ˈɛləmənt/	yếu tố
encourage động từ	/ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/	cổ vũ, khích lệ
helpful tính từ	/ˈhɛlp.fl̩/	hay giúp đỡ
label danh từ	/ˈleɪ.bəl/	nhãn

Ngữ pháp trong video

Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:

Cấu trúc	Trong video
Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tại	haven't met · I've been involved · I've done
Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làm	I've been involved · are designed · are outlined

Phát âm cần chú ý

Người nói dùng 25 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ I've, I'll, we're. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.

Âm “th”: theoretical /ˌθi.əˈɹɛt.ɪ.kəl/, methodology /ˌmɛθ.əˈdɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/, methodological /ˌmɛθ.ə.dəˈlɑ.d͡ʒɪ.kəl/
Âm “sh” và “zh”: genre /ˈ(d)ʒɑnɹə/, presentation /ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/, optional /ˈɑp.ʃə.nəl/, essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, sheet /ʃit/
Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: experiment /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/, applicable /əˈplɪk.ə.bəl/, essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, experimental /ɪkspɛɹəˈmɛntəl/, developer /dɪˈvɛləpɚ/

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Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
Bắt đầu ở tốc độ 0,75×, nói đuổi từng câu, rồi quay lại tốc độ bình thường khi đã quen.
Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như canvas, midnight, landscape.

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Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.

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Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: LTEC 782: Design-Based Research in Education (Session 01)

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