쉐도잉 연습: Model United Nations Flow of Debate Training Video - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

연습 모드 선택

각 모드는 전체 화면 연습실로 열립니다.

350 문장

문장이 너무 짧거나 길면 Edit를 눌러 조정하세요.

Hello, we are the Model United Nations Working Group in Ukraine, and today we are going to be demonstrating the flow of debate and Model United Nations procedures for a Model UN committee.

Today we are using the United Nations Security Council as an example, but this can be used for any committee.

We have a chair and four delegates.

I am a delegate.

I am representing People's Republic of China.

I am the chair.

I moderate debate and tell delegates when they may speak so that not everyone talks at the same time.

I sometimes also have a secretary.

They keep track of time for speaking and caucuses, keep track of the speakers list and other tasks the chair needs help with.

They sometimes are called a co -chair.

Additionally, at an event, there can also be a secretary general.

They are in charge of all committees at a conference, camp, or other event.

In real life, they are the head of the United Nations.

In MUN, they don't really do much directly in committee, unless there are problems between delegates and chairs.

To open the committee session, the chair calls this session to order.

Attention delegates, please take your seats.

I hereby call this United Nations Security Council session to order.

Is there a motion to open debate?

Yes, Ukraine.

Motion to open debate.

Is there a second?

Thank you, Canada.

All those in favor?

All those opposed?

As motion passes, debate is now open.

At the beginning of each committee session, the chair will take attendance in alphabetical order.

When your country is called, you may answer present or present in voting.

Present means you can vote yay, nay, or abstain.

Present in voting means you can only vote yay or nay, but may not abstain.

Delegates, we will now enter roll call.

Please state your voting preference between present or present in voting.

Brazil.

Brazil is present.

Canada.

Canada is present and voting.

If this is the first session of the committee, to start things off, you can use a speakers list.

A speakers list is a way for each country to present their position on the committee and topics.

You start by formally opening the speakers list, setting a speaking time, and then asking to be added to the speakers list.

You can close the speakers list at any time.

A speakers list can be used to debate agenda order or any other subject of debate.

It is simply a more formal form of debate where the speaking order is set.

Are there any points or motions on the floor?

Yes, Brazil.

Motion to open the speaker's list with a speaking time of two minutes per delegate.

Is there a second?

Thank you, Canada.

All those in favor of opening the speaker's list with a speaking time of two minutes?

All those opposed?

This motion passes.

Please raise your placard if you would like to be added to the speaker's Canada?

Okay, Brazil, since you proposed the motion, you may go first.

The delegation of Brazil would like to propose

that the order of discussion for this session be environmental sustainability followed by space exploration.

The nation of Brazil has a rich and diverse biodiversity

that is in danger of being wiped off the earth if nothing is done.

Space exploration, while important to scientific discovery, does not have the same immediate effect on the world that environmental sustainability does.

Thank you.

Brazil would like to yield the rest of its time to the chair.

Thank you delegates.

Motion to be added to the speakers list.

Noted.

Are there any other points or motions on the floor?

Seeing none, we will continue with the speakers list.

Canada, you have the floor.

The delegation from Canada believes that the environmental sustainability issue we see in our world should be debated first, then followed by space exploration.

Canada believes that the exploration of space is by far a less pressing issue than the impending disasters

and exponentially irreversible issues we see in environmental sustainability.

Thank you for listening and Canada now yields its time to the Delegate of China.

That is in order.

China, you have Canada's remaining time of one minute.

Thank you, Chair.

The Delegate of China agrees with the Delegation of Canada

that environmental environmental sustainability is far more pressing as an issue than space exploration.

The issue requires immediate actions and collaboration among all the states.

Thank you, Chair.

I yield the time to the Chair.

Thank you.

Delegate from Ukraine.

Thank you, Chair.

The Delegation of Ukraine also agrees that space exploration is not a pressing issue

and that the cover topic should simply be environmental.

protection and sustainability.

I yield the rest of my time with any questions.

Any questions?

Yes, Canada.

The candidate delegate would like to ask

if you are opposed to eventually debating space exploration or do you think we should not cover it at all?

I believe we could benefit from using the extra time and devoting it to simply environmental sustainability.

Okay, thank you.

Are there any points or motions on the floor?

Yes, Brazil.

Motion to close the speaker's list?

Is there a second?

Thank you, Canada.

All those in favour?

All those opposed?

This motion passes.

The speakers list is now closed.

Are there any points or motions on the floor?

100

If you notice, when you are finished speaking, if you have extra time, you must yield it or give it away.

101

You can yield your time to the chair, who just continues with committee, to another delegate, maybe an ally of yours, or to questions.

102

This happens not just with the speakers list, but in any formal debate where you have speaking time.

103

In MUN, you can't just start talking about anything.

104

You need an agenda.

105

Setting an agenda can happen immediately after calling roll or after a speakers list debate.

106

Brazil.

107

Motion to set the agenda to environmental sustainability followed by space exploration.

108

All those in favor?

109

All those opposed?

110

This motion is in order and passes.

111

We will start debate on the topic of environmental sustainability.

112

When you want to move on to the next agenda topic, you motion in debate on this agenda topic and proceed to the next one.

113

More on ending debate later.

114

Now that you have an agenda topic, you may begin debate on that topic.

115

If you want, you can motion for another speakers list, this time specifically on the topic, or you can motion for another type of debate.

116

The first one we will show is a moderated caucus.

117

Delegates will raise their placards to be called on to speak, and the chair will call on speakers one by one until the moderated caucus has expired.

118

Moderated caucuses must have a specified subtopic, a speaking time for each speech, and full length for the caucus time.

119

The delegate who motioned for the caucus may go first, or they may yield their time to the chair if they don't want to speak.

120

Now that the agenda is set, are there any points or motions on the floor?

121

Yes, Canada.

122

Canada moves for a moderate caucus of 10 minutes with a one minute speaking time on the topic of changing sea levels.

123

Thank you, Canada.

124

Are there any other points or motions on the floor at this time.

125

Yes, Ukraine.

126

Motion for a 10 -minute moderated caucus with a 45 -second speaking time to discuss the rapid rise of global temperature.

127

Unfortunately, that motion is not in order.

128

The speaking time does not divide into the overall time for the moderated caucus.

129

Would you like to amend your motion?

130

During a moderated caucus, it is important

131

that the length of the individual speeches divides into the overall time proposed for the whole moderated caucus.

132

Yes, I will amend to a 10 -minute moderated caucus with a one -minute speaking time on the same topic.

133

That motion is in order.

134

Are there any other points or motions on the floor?

135

Yes, Brazil.

136

Motion for a nine -minute moderate caucus with 45 seconds speaking time to discuss the Paris Climate Accords.

137

That motion is in order.

138

We will now vote on the motions in order from most disruptive to least disruptive.

139

Motions must be voted on in order of most disruptive to the committee to least disruptive.

140

You can find the full order in the resources that accompany this video, but when voting between moderated caucuses, the moderated caucus with most speakers should be voted on first.

141

First is Brazil's motion for a nine -minute moderated caucus with 45 seconds speaking time to discuss the Paris climate accords.

142

All those in favor, please raise your placards now.

143

All those opposed?

144

As we have four delegates and this is procedural vote, we need three votes to pass the motion, which is 50 % plus one.

145

This motion does not pass.

146

Next Next is Canada's motion for a moderated caucus for 10

147

minutes with a 1 minute speaking time on the topic of changing sea levels.

148

All those in favour?

149

All those opposed?

150

This motion also doesn't pass.

151

Finally, we will vote on Ukraine's motion for a 10 minute moderated

152

caucus with a 1 minute speaking time to discuss the rapid rise of global temperature.

153

All those in favour, please raise your placards now.

154

All those opposed?

155

This motion clearly passes.

156

Delegates, we are now in a 10 -minute moderated caucus with a speaking time of one minute.

157

I will tap the gavel quietly when you have 10 seconds left.

158

Ukraine, you now have the floor.

159

Thank you, Chair.

160

The rapid rise of global temperature we have seen over the past few years is an issue that we cannot ignore anymore.

161

This is something that we must prepare for for our future generation.

162

We must protect the world.

163

over the past few years, we've seen changes in the mainstream.

164

Delegate, I'm sorry your time has expired.

165

All those who should speak in this moderate pockets, we still have time for four more speakers.

166

Yes, China.

167

Thank you, Chair.

168

The delegation from China wants to say that our country has been greatly impacted by the rapid rise of global temperature.

169

The evidence of this issue, and I yield my time to the Chair.

170

Thank you, Delegate.

171

The time for this moderated caucus has elapsed.

172

Are there any points or motions on the floor?

173

In contrast, an unmoderated caucus is where there is no formal speaking order.

174

Delegates may speak freely, move about and speak with other delegates privately, go to the restroom if needed, write draft resolutions, and so on.

175

An unmoderated caucus is more disruptive to debate than a moderated caucus, so it should be voted on before moderated caucuses, regardless of when the speaker proposed the motion.

176

Yes, Brazil.

177

The delegate from Brazil moves for a 15 -minute unmoderated caucus to discuss draft 1 .0.

178

That motion is in order.

179

Is there a second?

180

Thank you, Canada.

181

All those in favor, please raise your placards now.

182

That motion clearly passes.

183

Delegates, we are now in a 15 -minute unmoderated caucus.

184

You are now free to get up and discuss the draft with other delegates.

185

Delegates, the time for this unmoderated caucus has elapsed.

186

Please return to your seats.

187

Are there any points or motions on the floor?

188

Yes, you can.

189

Motion to extend the unmoderated caucus by five more minutes for the purposes of finishing writing the draft resolution.

190

Is there a second?

191

Thanks Brazil.

192

All those in favor?

193

All those opposed?

194

This motion passes.

195

You have five more minutes.

196

Aside from motions, there are a few other things you can say in committee.

197

They are called points because they aren't asking for anything to happen to the debate or flow of committee.

198

This point of inquiry is used for when you have a question about something.

199

It can be procedural or about the committee procedures or about the topic.

200

You can raise your placard and say this at any time, but do not interrupt a speaker.

201

Excuse me, point of inquiry, how long is left remaining in this committee session?

202

We have 45 minutes left.

203

Thank you.

204

The point of personal privilege is for questions or permissions relating to your personal comfort, such as in its use to go to the bathroom, open a window, or for the speaker to speak louder.

205

Yeah, China?

206

Point of personal privilege.

207

Could I step out to use the bathroom?

208

Mm -hmm, granted.

209

A point of information is for when you need something clarified.

210

Mm -hmm, personal.

211

Point of information.

212

Which draft resolution are we discussing?

213

We are discussing the draft resolution called disaster relief.

214

A point of order is used

215

when the delegate believes there has been a mistake in committee procedure that needs to be corrected.

216

Point of order?

217

As we voted for two speeches, four and two against, before we vote on the resolution, we should have one more speaker speaking against the resolution.

218

Oh, right.

219

Thank you, delegate.

220

All those wishing to speak against this resolution.

221

A right of reply is the right to speak to another delegate directly talking about your country, usually when a delegate feels personally insulted by another delegate's speech.

222

If another delegate directly calls out your country, you can use this to respond and defend your nation.

223

It can be granted by the chair.

224

We need to set strict limits on carbon emissions and actually monitor those emissions and hold countries accountable via impartial international monitors.

225

We cannot let countries such as China act underhandedly

226

and use our own monitors to falsify information about emission levels and continue to Right of reply?

227

Granted.

228

We maintain our right as a sovereign nation to decide which international bodies have access to state information and which do not.

229

Canada, please continue.

230

Thank you, Chair.

231

Once you've debated and used time in unmoderated caucuses to write a draft resolution,

232

have enough sponsors or authors in some city tories or supporters to your draft resolution, you must formally introduce it to the committee.

233

After it is read aloud, typically the chair allows time for questions about the resolution.

234

Are there any points or motions on the floor?

235

Yes, Ukraine.

236

Motion to introduce draft resolution drug trafficking prevention and have two minutes for questions afterwards.

237

Is there a second?

238

Thank you, Brazil.

239

All those in favor?

240

All those opposed?

241

This motion passes.

242

Ukraine, please let me read to make sure you have enough sponsors and signatories.

243

And then please read your resolution aloud to the committee.

244

Thank you, Chair.

245

So the sponsors of this resolution are the delegations of Ukraine and Canada, and the signatories are the delegations of Brazil and China on the topic of drug trafficking prevention.

246

So recalling the United Nations Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances of 1988, in particular it's Article 12,

247

which lays down the principles and psychotropic substances.

248

Thank you, Ukraine.

249

You now have two minutes for questions.

250

After it has been introduced, the committee can use moderated or unmoderated caucuses to discuss the resolution.

251

Edits to a draft resolution are called amendments.

252

You can motion to add an amendment after it has been introduced.

253

If the authors agree with the amendment, it is called a friendly amendment and is automatically added to the draft resolution.

254

If the authors do not agree, it is an unfriendly amendment and must be voted on by the committee.

255

Motion to add amendment.

256

Delegate, please be recognized by the chair.

257

Yes, Brazil.

258

The delegation from Brazil would like to motion to add amendment to the draft resolution saying

259

that states wishing to exempt themselves from individual substances, classifications may do so to align with their national legislation.

260

Ukraine, is this amendment friendly?

261

No, it's not.

262

Okay, we shall put it to a vote.

263

All those in favor of adding this amendment to the draft resolution.

264

All those opposed, this amendment still passes and is added to the draft resolution.

265

Now, if Ukraine doesn't want their draft resolution to pass with this new unfriendly amendment, they could withdraw the resolution via a motion,

266

argue why this point is important in a moderated or unmoderated caucus, negotiate with other states over its non -inclusion, and reintroduce the new draft resolution.

267

When the committee is ready to vote on a resolution, they first must vote to start voting by moving its voting procedure.

268

Remember that there can be more than one resolution being discussed, so be sure to specify if voting procedures are starting for all resolutions,

269

just one, or in a particular order.

270

You can also add a 2 -4, 2 -against debate before the final vote

271

if you need a chance to persuade other delegates the reasons to vote for or against it.

272

A 2 -4, 2 -against can also be used when debating agenda order.

273

Are there any points or motions on the floor?

274

Yes, China.

275

Motions to move into voting procedures on all introduced resolutions.

276

Is there a second?

277

I'm sorry, without a second, this motion fails.

278

Are there any points or motions on the floor?

279

Yes, Canada.

280

Motion to move into voting procedures for the draft resolution of rising sea levels with a 2 -4 -2 -against argument.

281

Is there a second?

282

Thank you, China.

283

All those in favour?

284

All those opposed?

285

This motion passes.

286

Canada, would you like to speak in this argument?

287

Yes, I'll speak in favour.

288

Okay, noted.

289

Please raise your placard if you would also like to speak in this debate.

290

Ukraine?

291

I saw your placard first.

292

Now raise your placard if you'd like to speak against.

293

Okay, China and Brazil.

294

We shall alternate for and against speakers.

295

Canada, you may go first.

296

You have two minutes.

297

Thank you.

298

Canada, as a large country with multiple oceans along its borders, has seen a huge issue in our country.

299

Okay, now that the 242 against time has elapsed, we are now in voting procedures for the resolution Rising Sea Levels.

300

Finally, it's time to vote on the resolution.

301

Typically delegates vote in favor or against with their placard like for other motions But

302

if instead a delegate motions to enter into roll call voting

303

procedures Then each country is called from the roll call list

304

and they state their voting preference as yay in favor nay against or abstain

305

Remember that those

306

that were present in voting during roll call at the beginning of the committee may not abstain from a substantive vote

307

The motion for a roll call vote on draft resolution sanctions on Venezuela has passed.

308

We are now in voting procedures.

309

Please state your voting preference when I call your name.

310

Brazil.

311

Yeah.

312

China.

313

Name.

314

Ukraine.

315

Yeah.

316

Remember that those

317

that were present in voting during roll call at the beginning of committee may not abstain from a substantive vote.

318

Canada.

319

Abstaining.

320

You may not abstain as you are present in voting at the beginning of committee.

321

Oh, um, the nay.

322

Say it's time for lunch or a break.

323

This is how you pause committee, knowing that you'll resume the same topic at the same conference soon.

324

Yes, China.

325

Motion to suspend debate until the next committee session?

326

Is there a second?

327

And all those in favor?

328

Alright, all those opposed?

329

This motion passes.

330

Say you're done talking about this topic and want to move on to the next agenda topic.

331

This is how you signify that debate is ending on the current topic.

332

Yes, Kuzel?

333

Motion to table and end the debate on the topic of environmental sustainability and move on to the topic of space exploration.

334

Is there a second?

335

Thank you, Ukraine.

336

All those in favor?

337

All those opposed?

338

This motion passes.

339

We are now debating the topic of space exploration.

340

Are there any points or motions on the floor?

341

When the conference is over, you need to motion to adjourn the committee.

342

Sometimes you can specify until when or leave it open if you don't know.

343

Are there any points or motions on the floor?

344

Ukraine?

345

Motions are adjourned to the committee until the next model you want.

346

Is there a second?

347

Thank you Canada.

348

All those in favor?

349

All those opposed?

350

This motion passes!

앱 다운로드

유창하게 말하는 데 필요한 모든 것

AI 발음 평가문장마다 점수 확인

IPA 발음 연습모든 소리 마스터

단어 학습나만의 단어장 만들기

단어 게임놀면서 외우기

QR 스캔

Download on theApp Store Get it onGoogle Play

FOR YOU

이 비디오로 배울 수 있는 구체적인 말하기 기술

이 영상은 Model United Nations(유엔 모의회의)에서의 토론 흐름을 보여주며, 공식적인 의사소통 기술과 토론 규칙에 따른 발언 구조, 의제 제안 및 찬반 투표의 표현 방식을 배울 수 있습니다. 특히 "motion to open debate"와 같은 공식 용어의 사용법, 의사일정 진행에 따른 발언 순서 관리법을 실제 대화를 통해 연습할 수 있어 IELTS 스피킹 준비에도 유용한 전문적 발화 능력을 기릅니다.

듣고 주목해야 할 발음 특징

영상 속 대화에서는 연결 발음(connected speech)과 축약 발음(reductions)이 많이 사용됩니다. 예를 들어 "Is there a motion"에서 "there a"가 [ðɛrə]로 연결되거나, "I hereby call this"에서 "this"가 [ðɪs]보다 약하게 발음되는 것을 들을 수 있습니다. 또한 "present in voting"과 같은 복합 표현에서 강세가 "present"와 "voting"에 가해져 중요한 정보를 강조하는 방식도 주목할 점입니다. 이런 발음 패턴을 파악하면 영상 영어 공부에서 자연스러운 듣기 능력이 향상됩니다.

원어민처럼 말하는 방법: 리듬과 강세

원어민의 발화 리듬을 따라하기 위해선 shadow speech 기법을 사용하세요. 영상을 재생하면서 1-2초 뒤에 따라 말하며, 발음의 연결과 강세를 정확히 모방합니다. 예를 들어 의장이 "Attention delegates, please take your seats"라고 말할 때, "Attention"은 강세를, "please take your"는 빠르게 연결하여 발음하는 것을 연습하세요. 또한 "All those in favor?"와 같은 질문에서는 끝 부분이 상승하는 intonation을 따라가며, "This motion passes"와 같은 선언문은 하강하는 intonation으로 말해 자연스러운 리듬을 익힙니다. shadow speak를 반복하면 토론에서의 자신감과 발화 속도 조절 능력이 크게 향상될 것입니다.

이 영상을 활용한 shadowspeaks 연습은 공식적인 상황에서의 말하기 뿐만 아니라 일상 대화에서도 필요한 리듬과 강세를 익히는 좋은 기회입니다. 매일 10-15분씩 반복하면 영어 발화 능력이 눈에 띄게 향상될 것입니다.

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형	영상 속 표현
현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때	has expired · have seen · we've seen
수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점	are called · is called · be added
관계절 who / which + 절 — 사람이나 사물에 대한 추가 정보	motion, which is · those who should

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

섀도잉 방법: 단계별 전체 가이드 읽기 →

쉐도잉 연습: Model United Nations Flow of Debate Training Video - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

연습 모드 선택

앱 다운로드

추천 영상

How to Debate (Ep 04)

Animation on the Council configurations

71st MISS UNIVESE - Top 5 QUESTIONS! | Miss Universe

Stop Saying This When You Introduce Yourself (A1-B2)

Both Russia and America only pursue power, not principle, argues Moosa Haraj

Grade 10 Unit 2 Listening

2 II WELCOME TO SPEECH AND DEBATE

An Introduction to the CRPD and the Optional Protocol

Class Presentation: Should the Voting Age Be Sixteen?

Good Presentation VS Bad Presentation *

Third Speaker - Debating Role

1954 Debate on Communism part 2: Teenagers from Philippines (Johnny Antillon), Korea, India, Norway.

이 비디오로 배울 수 있는 구체적인 말하기 기술

듣고 주목해야 할 발음 특징

원어민처럼 말하는 방법: 리듬과 강세

이 영상의 문법

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법