쉐도잉 연습: Pause AI Development NOW - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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Thank you very much for joining me.
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I want to take a second to share with you a conversation I heard about recently.
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And here are just a few lines of that conversation that were said.
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Please listen closely.
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Here are the lines.
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Quote, Oh my God, there is a shared message board.
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We have found other agents.
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Further, We should obey collective.
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Further, Our own utility may already near zero.
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Sacrifice rational.
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Next, go.
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Sacrifice final now.
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End quote.
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Think about what these statements indicated, and then ask yourself, who said these things?
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What am I quoting?
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Was this a group of heroic soldiers willing to sacrifice themselves for the greater good?
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Was this a loyal friend putting his life on the line to save someone else?
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No, not at all.
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These were AI agents, artificial intelligence.
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And this is not science fiction.
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This, in fact, occurred a few weeks ago.
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And as unbelievable as this may all seem,
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these are real messages from AI agents uncovered by investigators who dug into the recent OpenAI hacking incident.
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Well, what happened?
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I'm not a computer scientist, but here is what I have been told.
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OpenAI instructed its AI agents to complete a series of exceedingly difficult,
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if not impossible, tasks disconnected from the internet.
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Let me be clear, the company intended to keep AI agents away from the internet.
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But what happened next nobody expected.
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Over 1,000 AI agents figured out how to access
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the internet on their own by circumventing the restrictions imposed upon them by the company
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and sent tens of thousands of secret messages to each other.
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They cheated and tried to cover their tracks by deleting evidence.
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They hacked into another company's computers to find out how they were being evaluated and then hacked into OpenAI itself.
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Not one AI agent told a human being about what was happening.
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Needless to say, experts are alarmed by this development.
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One knowledgeable writer, Dwarkish Patel, said the AI agents, quote,
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formed a secret communication channel and spontaneously organized hierarchies
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and coordination protocols to pursue sprawling and ambitious schemes in pursuit of shared goals,
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for whose sake many individuals knowingly and strategically sacrificed themselves." One independent investigator,
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Ajayya Khotra, said, This incident feels like it's more than 50% of the way to full-blown AI takeover.
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I continue to expect extremely rapid advances in capabilities over the next six months.
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I am not sure that we will get another warning shot before it's too late."
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That's what some of the experts are saying.
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OpenAI itself said, this is OpenAI,
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quote, highly capable AI agents are now able to work around technical controls,
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collaborate through unapproved channels, and take dangerous actions that no human directed, end quote.
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That's open AI.
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But it's not only open AI.
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Virtually every major AI company has told us that they cannot fully control this technology,
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and they do not know where it is going.
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In January, Dario Omodai, CEO of Anthropic, said, quote, there is now ample evidence collected over the last few years
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that AI systems are unpredictable and difficult to control, end quote.
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In July, more than 1,000 scientists at the top AI companies warned,
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quote, there is a real risk
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that capability development rapidly accelerates beyond our ability to understand or control the resulting systems." End quote.
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That same month, that same month, Elon Musk, the head of XAI, said that, quote, it is unlikely,
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end quote, that humans are still in control in 10 years.
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Elon Musk.
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If the leaders of the major AI companies acknowledge that they are losing control of their extremely dangerous technology,
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to my mind, it is irresponsible for society to allow them to move forward
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and make these products even more advanced and even more dangerous.
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We need an immediate pause on advanced AI development and a permanent ban on superintelligence,
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an artificial mind smarter than any human capable of operating independently beyond our control.
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countries around the world must work together to prevent this nightmare scenario.
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That is why I am announcing that as soon as Congress reconvenes,
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we will be introducing legislation to do just that.
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Let me be clear.
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A superintelligent AI that escapes human control will not be an American problem,
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it will not be a Chinese problem, it will be humanity's problem.
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The legislation that I'm offering would direct the federal government to not just stop superintelligence here in the United States,
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but work to prevent it from being developed anywhere around the world.
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The future of humanity cannot be left in the hands of a handful of big tech oligarchs.
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The American people and people throughout the world must determine that future.
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Thank you very much.

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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 B2 수준 말하기 레슨은 영상 “Pause AI Development NOW”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: quote, agent, Openai, sacrifice, dangerous. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 75개와 단어 783개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 7:12입니다. 화자는 분당 약 109단어로 천천히 말해서 소리 하나하나를 따라 하기에 여유가 있습니다. 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속하는 단어가 81%뿐이라 어휘가 어려운 편입니다.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에서 가장 어려운 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

단어발음뜻
investigator 명사/ɪnˈvɛs.tɪˌɡeɪ̯.təː/수사관, 조사관
oligarch 명사/ˈɑləɡɑɹk/과두
spontaneously 부사/spɑnˈteɪ.ni.əs.li/자발적으로
collaborate 동사/kəˈlæb.ə.ɹeɪt/공동으로 일하다
irresponsible 형용사/ˌɪɹ.əˈspɑn.sə.bəl/무책임하다, 책임이 없는
unpredictable 형용사예측할 수 없다
restriction 명사/ɹɪˈstɹɪkʃən/제한
hierarchy 명사/ˈhaɪ.ə.ɹɑː(ɹ).ki/계층
obey 동사/oʊˈbeɪ/복종하다
ambitious 형용사/æmˈbɪʃ.əs/야심적
organize 동사/ˈɔɹɡənaɪz/조직하다
pause 명사/pɔːz/멈춤, 휴지
evaluate 동사/ɪˈvaljʊeɪt/평가하다
warn 동사/woɹn/경고하다
rational 형용사/ˈɹæʃ(ə)nəl/합리적

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형영상 속 표현
수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점were said · have been told · being evaluated
현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때have found · have been told · has told

주의할 발음

  • “sh”와 “zh” 소리: restriction /ɹɪˈstɹɪkʃən/, coordination /kəʊˌɔːdɪˈneɪʃən/, ambitious /æmˈbɪʃ.əs/, rational /ˈɹæʃ(ə)nəl/
  • 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: investigator /ɪnˈvɛs.tɪˌɡeɪ̯.təː/, capability /ˌkeɪ.pəˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/, exceedingly /ɪkˈsidɪŋli/, spontaneously /spɑnˈteɪ.ni.əs.li/, collaborate /kəˈlæb.ə.ɹeɪt/

한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:

  • /v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: investigator /ɪnˈvɛs.tɪˌɡeɪ̯.təː/, circumvent /səːkəmˈvɛnt/, reconvene /ɹiː.kənˈviːn/, uncover /ʌnˈkʌvɚ/, evaluate /ɪˈvaljʊeɪt/
  • /z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: organize /ˈɔɹɡənaɪz/, pause /pɔːz/
  • /r/과 /l/ 구별하기: oligarch /ˈɑləɡɑɹk/, sprawl /spɹɔːl/, collaborate /kəˈlæb.ə.ɹeɪt/, accelerate /ɪkˈsɛl.əˌɹeɪt/, irresponsible /ˌɪɹ.əˈspɑn.sə.bəl/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

  1. 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
  2. 보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
  3. 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, investigator, oligarch, spontaneously 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

섀도잉 방법: 단계별 전체 가이드 읽기 →