跟读练习: Pause AI Development NOW - 通过视频学习英语口语

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Thank you very much for joining me.

I want to take a second to share with you a conversation I heard about recently.

And here are just a few lines of that conversation that were said.

Please listen closely.

Here are the lines.

Quote, Oh my God, there is a shared message board.

We have found other agents.

Further, We should obey collective.

Further, Our own utility may already near zero.

Sacrifice rational.

Next, go.

Sacrifice final now.

End quote.

Think about what these statements indicated, and then ask yourself, who said these things?

What am I quoting?

Was this a group of heroic soldiers willing to sacrifice themselves for the greater good?

Was this a loyal friend putting his life on the line to save someone else?

No, not at all.

These were AI agents, artificial intelligence.

And this is not science fiction.

This, in fact, occurred a few weeks ago.

And as unbelievable as this may all seem,

these are real messages from AI agents uncovered by investigators who dug into the recent OpenAI hacking incident.

Well, what happened?

I'm not a computer scientist, but here is what I have been told.

OpenAI instructed its AI agents to complete a series of exceedingly difficult,

if not impossible, tasks disconnected from the internet.

Let me be clear, the company intended to keep AI agents away from the internet.

But what happened next nobody expected.

Over 1,000 AI agents figured out how to access

the internet on their own by circumventing the restrictions imposed upon them by the company

and sent tens of thousands of secret messages to each other.

They cheated and tried to cover their tracks by deleting evidence.

They hacked into another company's computers to find out how they were being evaluated and then hacked into OpenAI itself.

Not one AI agent told a human being about what was happening.

Needless to say, experts are alarmed by this development.

One knowledgeable writer, Dwarkish Patel, said the AI agents, quote,

formed a secret communication channel and spontaneously organized hierarchies

and coordination protocols to pursue sprawling and ambitious schemes in pursuit of shared goals,

for whose sake many individuals knowingly and strategically sacrificed themselves." One independent investigator,

Ajayya Khotra, said, This incident feels like it's more than 50% of the way to full-blown AI takeover.

I continue to expect extremely rapid advances in capabilities over the next six months.

I am not sure that we will get another warning shot before it's too late."

That's what some of the experts are saying.

OpenAI itself said, this is OpenAI,

quote, highly capable AI agents are now able to work around technical controls,

collaborate through unapproved channels, and take dangerous actions that no human directed, end quote.

That's open AI.

But it's not only open AI.

Virtually every major AI company has told us that they cannot fully control this technology,

and they do not know where it is going.

In January, Dario Omodai, CEO of Anthropic, said, quote, there is now ample evidence collected over the last few years

that AI systems are unpredictable and difficult to control, end quote.

In July, more than 1,000 scientists at the top AI companies warned,

quote, there is a real risk

that capability development rapidly accelerates beyond our ability to understand or control the resulting systems." End quote.

That same month, that same month, Elon Musk, the head of XAI, said that, quote, it is unlikely,

end quote, that humans are still in control in 10 years.

Elon Musk.

If the leaders of the major AI companies acknowledge that they are losing control of their extremely dangerous technology,

to my mind, it is irresponsible for society to allow them to move forward

and make these products even more advanced and even more dangerous.

We need an immediate pause on advanced AI development and a permanent ban on superintelligence,

an artificial mind smarter than any human capable of operating independently beyond our control.

countries around the world must work together to prevent this nightmare scenario.

That is why I am announcing that as soon as Congress reconvenes,

we will be introducing legislation to do just that.

Let me be clear.

A superintelligent AI that escapes human control will not be an American problem,

it will not be a Chinese problem, it will be humanity's problem.

The legislation that I'm offering would direct the federal government to not just stop superintelligence here in the United States,

but work to prevent it from being developed anywhere around the world.

The future of humanity cannot be left in the hands of a handful of big tech oligarchs.

The American people and people throughout the world must determine that future.

Thank you very much.

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本课的词汇与口语要点

这节 B2 级别的口语课以视频“Pause AI Development NOW”为素材。视频中反复出现的词有：quote, agent, Openai, sacrifice, dangerous。这段视频共有 75 个句子、783 个单词可供跟读。讲话部分时长为 7:12。说话人语速较慢，每分钟约 109 个词，你有足够的时间模仿每一个音。只有 81% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中最难的 15 个单词，附发音和释义：

单词	发音	释义
investigator 名词	/ɪnˈvɛs.tɪˌɡeɪ̯.təː/	調查者 /调查者
circumvent 动词	/səːkəmˈvɛnt/	規避 /规避
instruct 动词	/ɪnˈstɹʌkt/	教, 教育
oligarch 名词	/ˈɑləɡɑɹk/	寡頭 /寡头
collaborate 动词	/kəˈlæb.ə.ɹeɪt/	合作, 協作 /协作
knowledgeable 形容词	/ˈnɑ.lɪ.d͡ʒə.bəl/	知識淵博的 /知识渊博的, 有見識的 /有见识的
needless 形容词	/ˈniːdləs/	不必要的
accelerate 动词	/ɪkˈsɛl.əˌɹeɪt/	加速
irresponsible 形容词	/ˌɪɹ.əˈspɑn.sə.bəl/	不負責的 /不负责的, 不负责任的
unpredictable 形容词		不可預知的 /不可预知的
ample 形容词	/ˈæm.pəl/	充足
restriction 名词	/ɹɪˈstɹɪkʃən/	限制
hierarchy 名词	/ˈhaɪ.ə.ɹɑː(ɹ).ki/	等級制度 /等级制度, 階層 /阶层
obey 动词	/oʊˈbeɪ/	服從 /服从, 遵守
coordination 名词	/kəʊˌɔːdɪˈneɪʃən/	協調動作的能力 /协调动作的能力

视频中出现的短语动词

单词	释义
figure out 动词	弄清楚
find out 动词	找出, 查明

视频中的语法

说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：

结构	视频中的用法
被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的	were said · have been told · being evaluated
现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事	have found · have been told · has told

需要注意的发音

“sh” 和 “zh” 音: restriction /ɹɪˈstɹɪkʃən/, coordination /kəʊˌɔːdɪˈneɪʃən/, ambitious /æmˈbɪʃ.əs/, rational /ˈɹæʃ(ə)nəl/
长单词——注意重音位置: investigator /ɪnˈvɛs.tɪˌɡeɪ̯.təː/, capability /ˌkeɪ.pəˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/, exceedingly /ɪkˈsidɪŋli/, spontaneously /spɑnˈteɪ.ni.əs.li/, collaborate /kəˈlæb.ə.ɹeɪt/

中文母语者容易读错的音：

/v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: investigator /ɪnˈvɛs.tɪˌɡeɪ̯.təː/, circumvent /səːkəmˈvɛnt/, reconvene /ɹiː.kənˈviːn/, uncover /ʌnˈkʌvɚ/, evaluate /ɪˈvaljʊeɪt/
词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: circumvent /səːkəmˈvɛnt/, disconnect /dɪskəˈnɛkt/, instruct /ɪnˈstɹʌkt/, oligarch /ˈɑləɡɑɹk/, collaborate /kəˈlæb.ə.ɹeɪt/
/r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: oligarch /ˈɑləɡɑɹk/, sprawl /spɹɔːl/, collaborate /kəˈlæb.ə.ɹeɪt/, accelerate /ɪkˈsɛl.əˌɹeɪt/, irresponsible /ˌɪɹ.əˈspɑn.sə.bəl/

如何用这段视频练习

先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 investigator, circumvent, instruct 这类单词。

什么是跟读法？

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →

跟读练习: Pause AI Development NOW - 通过视频学习英语口语

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