쉐도잉 연습: Philomena Cunk vs Prof. Jim Al Khalili CBE (2025 Edition) - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

연습 모드 선택

각 모드는 전체 화면 연습실로 열립니다.

165 문장
문장이 너무 짧거나 길면 Edit를 눌러 조정하세요.
1
Have you heard of DNA?
2
Yes.
3
Do we all have DNA?
4
Or do some of us have D or A, but not both?
5
No, it's not D and A, it's three letters: D, N.
6
Can you tell by looking at me whether I have DNA?
7
Well, I know you have DNA because you're a living organism and all life has DNA.
8
Galileo's full name was Galileo Figaro Magnifico, wasn't it?
9
I'm not sure that's right.
10
I don't know.
11
That's what it says in "Dominican Rhapsody." Are you thinking of "Bohemian Rhapsody"?
12
What was his name then?
13
Well, as far as I'm aware, his name was Galileo Galilei.
14
Galileo Galilei?
15
Yes.
16
That's like me being called Philomena Philomene.
17
Actually, I quite like that.
18
My mate Paul tried to create a new life form by inserting his DNA into a grapefruit, but halfway through the experiment, the greengrosser started hitting him.
19
Why is science so controversial?
20
Sorry, that question didn't follow from your story of the DNA...
21
No, it changed, yeah.
22
How do we know we're not in a simulation?
23
We don't know.
24
There are lots of smart people who think it is possible that we live in a simulation.
25
If this is a simulation, Why is the computer making me ask you this?
26
- Thank you.
27
Well, it...
28
From my perspective, you are...
29
asking a question so I could imagine that you are being controlled by a computer, that you may well feel that you have free will and you're asking those questions yourself.
30
Why do I have to actually come and film this?
31
Couldn't a computer just show it on the telly in the simulation?
32
Or is that where I am?
33
You know, do I exist at all?
34
Why is this happening?
35
Why isn't it just me eating a chocolate eclair in a loop?
36
like in a GIF.
37
I'd swap for that.
38
- I think it's a good question.
39
Actually, are people in looping GIFs caught in a simulation?
40
Is that what's happened to them?
41
Where do wasps fit into the simulation?
42
I'm not quite sure how...
43
Sorry, it's a lot to unpick, isn't there?
44
Shall we move on to more hardcore scientific stuff?
45
Okay, so ghosts.
46
When a human body dies, which hole does the ghost come out of, north or south?
47
Thank you.
48
I don't regard ghosts as...
49
a hard scientific subject, I'm afraid.
50
Why do people say the universe came out of a big bag?
51
I think you mean Big Bang.
52
A big bag that went bang?
53
No, no. Just a big bang.
54
No bag.
55
Has anyone ever claimed responsibility for the big Bye.
56
It just happened.
57
So we're no nearer finding a culprit.
58
Who invented civilisation?
59
Civilisation wasn't something that was invented or something that started We talk about civilisation once humans started to die agriculture,
60
once they started building cities and creating laws,
61
that was something that happened gradually in different parts of the world rather than just being invented suddenly.
62
Yeah, so...
63
It wasn't just one man who wanted to remain anonymous.
64
No. because that would be something we shouldn't go along with if it was.
65
Do you mean we shouldn't go along?
66
If it was...
67
It's one man who wants to remain anonymous.
68
There's something a bit shifty about that, isn't there?
69
Let me tell you something, don't dismiss it.
70
In 2021, my Aunt Carol got engaged to a man called Bob Collins.
71
But one day, He just vanished.
72
and cleared out a bank account.
73
And when she looked up the name Bob Collins, She discovered he'd died in 1958.
74
He'd been a ghost all along.
75
The Wright brothers did the first proper flight over 100 years ago.
76
How come we're still not any closer to working out how airplanes actually work? But we are.
77
We know how they work today.
78
But in reality, how do they work?
79
Well, it's.. we have mathematical equations that describe the way the air flows over the wings of the aircraft.
80
Can you explain how they work without resorting to science?
81
Thank you.
82
It's difficult not to explain the science behind it, but...
83
because of the shape of its The force upwards is bigger than the force downwards, so that pushes the plane up into the air.
84
Could it not just have been someone impersonating Bob Collins?
85
No, no, there were photos of Bob Collins in 1958 and he looked totally different.
86
which proves he disguised himself so she wouldn't know he was a ghost.
87
You can't explain it, can you?
88
It's terrifying.
89
Isn't the easy answer that he doesn't look like him because it's a different person altogether?
90
No, it's...
91
It's a ghost.
92
That's your theory.
93
Do you want to hear my theory?
94
- Okay.
95
- I think they run on belief.
96
It's just because we believe planes can fly that they do.
97
So the media has to keep up the pretense, "Oh, they're just going to start dropping out of the sky." Same with Wi -Fi.
98
There's no way that's real.
99
We just have to go along with this pantomime or everything grinds to a halt.
100
Will a computer ever be clever enough to play chess?
101
computers are already clever enough to play chess.
102
Really?
103
This is chess we're talking about?
104
Yes, years ago computers overtook human beings at chess.
105
Do they know what all the pieces do, like even the little horse ones?
106
Yes.
107
But the horse ones move in random directions, don't they?
108
There's no pattern to it.
109
No, there is.
110
They just move...
111
two in one direction and one in the other so that...
112
Oh right, did the computers work that out for us?
113
The church thought the sun went round the earth, but Galileo thought the earth went round the sun.
114
Whose side are we on here?
115
We're most definitely on Galileo's side.
116
as I think the church is today.
117
Is it possible they were both right and the sun and earth go round each other?
118
That would keep everyone happy.
119
Can we just agree on that?
120
People worry a lot about AI.
121
What about you?
122
You mean, am I worried about...?
123
No, I mean, should they worry about you?
124
I hope not.
125
I hope not.
126
I mean, people are worried about artificial intelligence because they think maybe one day it will replace us human beings.
127
I'm a human being, why should they be worried about me?
128
No, no, no, the letter U.
129
They're all vowels, aren't they?
130
A -I -U.
131
What does the U in AI stand for?
132
there isn't a you in AI.
133
So it's a secret then, the computer's hidden it.
134
So how far was the first flight?
135
Well, on that day when the Wright brothers carried out several flights, they were typically of the order of just a few hundred feet.
136
I only could have walked that.
137
Well, they could but...
138
That wasn't the point.
139
When was the first flight that was long enough to need a toilet?
140
No. Once commercial flights developed, Those flights became longer distance, and the passengers would have then needed some comforts,
141
like having a toilet on board.
142
That must have been a real moment, the first time someone realised a plane needed a toilet.
143
That's more impressive than the Wright brothers.
144
I've never thought of that as a particularly dramatic or exciting development.
145
I'm afraid.
146
Why don't bicycles have toilets?
147
You know, it would save you having to get off.
148
I might write that down and copyright it.
149
What's the point of atoms?
150
You know, do we really need them or could we just do without?
151
We do really need them because we are made of atoms.
152
Everything in the world is made of atoms.
153
So, without them, we wouldn't be here.
154
Our eyes made of atoms.
155
Yes.
156
My feet made of atoms.
157
Yes?
158
I mean, I could save you the bother by everything you say.
159
Absolutely everything.
160
All stuff is made of atoms.
161
Are thoughts made of atoms?
162
Well, no, well, no. Well, there you go then.
163
Okay.
164
Okay.
165
Okay.

앱 다운로드

유창하게 말하는 데 필요한 모든 것

AI 발음 평가문장마다 점수 확인
IPA 발음 연습모든 소리 마스터
단어 학습나만의 단어장 만들기
단어 게임놀면서 외우기
QR 스캔
QR 스캔
Download on theApp StoreGet it onGoogle Play

같은 채널

Cunk's Best One-Interview Experts - Part 1B2
1

Cunk's Best One-Interview Experts - Part 1

British AccentDaily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
Philomena Cunk on Jesus - Part 1B1
4

Philomena Cunk on Jesus - Part 1

British AccentUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
Philomena Cunk vs Prof. Brian CoxB2
7

Philomena Cunk vs Prof. Brian Cox

British AccentIELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
The Best of Philomena Cunk on Britain | Part TwoB2
4

The Best of Philomena Cunk on Britain | Part Two

British AccentDaily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
The Best of Philomena Cunk on Britain | Part OneB2
3

The Best of Philomena Cunk on Britain | Part One

British AccentDaily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
FOR YOU

추천 영상

Some brains are built for philosophy. Is yours?C1
12
93 문장

Some brains are built for philosophy. Is yours?

British AccentDaily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
Echolocation: How Dolphins and Bats See with SoundB2
1
34 문장

Echolocation: How Dolphins and Bats See with Sound

American AccentBritish AccentDaily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
Dear Higgsfield, I reverse engineered you in 12 hoursB2
1
331 문장

Dear Higgsfield, I reverse engineered you in 12 hours

Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
I'm ever so pleased to make your acquaintanceB2
35 문장

I'm ever so pleased to make your acquaintance

British AccentBusiness EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
What Is Life? Is Death Real?B2
3
72 문장

What Is Life? Is Death Real?

Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
Jimmy Carr Crowd Work: The Audience Questions Jimmy on Fake News & Cancel Culture on Social MediaB2
4
222 문장

Jimmy Carr Crowd Work: The Audience Questions Jimmy on Fake News & Cancel Culture on Social Media

British AccentDaily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
Octopus Intelligence: Can They Feel Pain?B2
1
37 문장

Octopus Intelligence: Can They Feel Pain?

American AccentBritish AccentDaily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
The day you died (and didn't notice)C1
5
102 문장

The day you died (and didn't notice)

British AccentDaily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
The Professor Who Taught People How To Think (1962)C1
552 문장

The Professor Who Taught People How To Think (1962)

Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
Translating Claude’s thoughts into languageB2
3
43 문장

Translating Claude’s thoughts into language

Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults

이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 165개와 단어 1332개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 8:41입니다. 화자는 분당 약 153단어로, 일상 대화에 가까운 자연스러운 속도로 말합니다. 단어의 82%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

단어발음뜻
atom 명사/ˈætəm/원자, 아톰
ghost 명사/ɡoʊst/유령, 혼
chess 명사/t͡ʃɛs/체스, 서양장기
bang 명사/ˈbæŋ/쾅
invent 동사/ɪnˈvɛnt/발명하다
loop 명사/luːp/고리
anonymous 형용사/əˈnɒn.ə.məs/익명의, 무명
impressive 형용사/ɪmˈpɹɛsɪv/인상적
belief 명사/bɪˈliːf/믿음
hungry 형용사/ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/배고프다, 굶주리다
dramatic 형용사/dɹəˈmætɪk/극적
discover 동사/dɪˈskʌvə/발견하다
experiment 명사/ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/실험
passenger 명사/ˈpæs.ɪn.d͡ʒɚ/승객, 여객
agriculture 명사/ˈæɡ.ɹɪˌkʌl.t͡ʃɚ/농업, 농사

영상에 나오는 구동사

단어발음뜻
carry out 동사/ˈkæ.ɹi aʊt/실행하다, 행하다

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형영상 속 표현
수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점being called · being controlled · was invented
현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때Have you heard · have been · I've never thought
관계절 who / which + 절 — 사람이나 사물에 대한 추가 정보people who think · man who wanted · man who wants

주의할 발음

화자는 don't, I'm, isn't 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 43번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.

  • “th” 소리: bother /ˈbɑðɚ/, altogether /ɔl.tuˈɡɛð.ɚ/, mathematical /ˌmæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪ.kəl/
  • “sh”와 “zh” 소리: simulation /ˌsɪm.jəˈleɪ.ʃn̩/, artificial /ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl/, controversial /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/, equation /ɪˈkweɪ.ʒən/, civilisation /ˌsɪv.ɪ.lɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/
  • 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: anonymous /əˈnɒn.ə.məs/, experiment /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/, agriculture /ˈæɡ.ɹɪˌkʌl.t͡ʃɚ/, artificial /ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl/, controversial /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

  1. 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
  2. 0.75배속으로 한 문장씩 섀도잉을 시작하고, 익숙해지면 보통 속도로 돌아갑니다.
  3. 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, atom, ghost, chess 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

섀도잉 방법: 단계별 전체 가이드 읽기 →