쉐도잉 연습: Separation of mixtures: separating funnel - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

레슨 만드는 중...
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This is a separating funnel.
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We can use it to separate liquids where they have a very distinct
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separation cut off there so in this case i have oil
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and water oil and water are immiscible that means they don't mix
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if you shook this up they would separate back out water below
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because it's more dense and the oil on top
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because it's less dense so
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because we can very easily see difference of color we can
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use a separating funnel to separate them we just have a tap down here we can turn the tap
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and let the liquids drain out when this mark where the distinction between the oil
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and water when that reaches the tap we simply turn the tap off
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and we'll be left with the oil still in the separating funnel
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and water down in the beaker underneath so let's just do
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that quickly we need to remove the lid first of all
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if something is going to leave the separating funnel some air
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needs to be able to go in to take its place
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so we need to take the lid off and then we open the tap and we just watch
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and when that yellow reaches the tap we will close the tap the water is dripping out
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we close it and we still have our oil in the separating funnel and the water down on the beaker
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So that is a separating funnel.

Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson

This video has 20 sentences and 242 words to shadow. The speech runs for 1:35. The speaker talks at a natural 153 words per minute, close to everyday conversation. 82% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.

Key vocabulary in this video

12 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:

WordPronunciationMeaning
liquid noun/ˈlɪk.wɪd/A substance that is flowing, and keeping no shape, such as water; a substance of which the molecules, while not tending to separate from one another like those…
dense adjective/ˈdɛns/Having relatively high density.
shake verb/ˈʃeɪk/To cause (something) to move rapidly in opposite directions alternatingly.
distinct adjective/dɪˈstɪŋkt/Capable of being perceived very clearly.
separation noun/ˌsɛp.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/The act of disuniting two or more things, or the condition of being separated.
distinction noun/dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/That which distinguishes; a single occurrence of a determining factor or feature, the fact of being divided; separation, discrimination.
underneath adverb/ˌʌndɚˈniθ/Below; in a place beneath.
drain noun/dɹiːn/A conduit allowing liquid to flow out of an otherwise contained volume; a plughole (UK)
drip verb/ˈdɹɪp/To fall one drop at a time.
funnel noun/ˈfʌnəl/A utensil in the shape of an inverted hollow cone terminating in a narrow pipe, for channeling liquids or granular material; typically used when transferring…
beaker noun/ˈbiːkɚ/A flat-bottomed, straight-sided, glass vessel, with a lip and often a small spout, used as a laboratory container.
immiscible adjectiveOf two or more liquids that are not mutually soluble: unmixable.

Phrasal verbs you will hear

WordPronunciationMeaning
back out verbTo reverse (a vehicle) from a confined space.
cut off verb/ˌkʌt ˈɔf/ [ˌkɐɾ ˈɔf]To remove by cutting.

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형영상 속 표현
의무: must / have to / need to 어떤 일이 필요하다고 말할 때need to remove · needs to be · need to take
“will” 미래 will + 동사 — 결정, 약속 또는 예측we'll be · will close

Pronunciation to watch

  • The “sh” and “zh” sounds: shake /ˈʃeɪk/, separation /ˌsɛp.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, distinction /dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/

How to practise with this video

  1. Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
  2. Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
  3. Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like liquid, dense, shake.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

섀도잉 방법: 단계별 전체 가이드 읽기 →