쉐도잉 연습: September 2nd: Vietnamese National Day - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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The National Day of Vietnam marks the Declaration of Independence from France on September 2, 1945.
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Let's take a look at the history of Vietnamese National Day.
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Vietnam's history dates back to ancient kingdoms like Van Lang and U Lạc.
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Chinese control began around the 2nd century BC and lasted for over a thousand years.
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In 1887, Vietnam became part of French Indochina.
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During the Second World War, Vietnam was occupied by the Japanese.
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The end of the war was followed by the August Revolution.
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On September 2, 1945, Ho Chi Minh proclaimed the establishment of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, or North Vietnam.
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The Vietnamese Declaration of Independence drew heavily from the American version.
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In 1959, the Vietnam War began when Ho Chi Minh declared war in an effort to reunite Vietnam.
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The war ended in 1973 with a ceasefire and the withdrawal of US troops.
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In 1976, the two halves of Vietnam were finally united into one country, the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.
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Despite these monumentous events, September 2 remains the key date in Vietnam's road to independence.
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To celebrate Vietnam's National Day, there are speeches, parades, fireworks and other festivities across the country.
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A large march takes place in Ba Đi Nh Square in Hanoi, where the Declaration of Independence was made made.
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This is a patriotic holiday, with the national flag displayed everywhere and large posters of Ho Chi Minh, also known as Uncle Ho, adorning city walls.
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To mark this important holiday, here are some interesting facts about Vietnam.
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The Vietnamese flag is a yellow star on a red background.
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The star represents the five main classes in society – intellectuals, farmers, workers, youth and military personnel.
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The red background represents the blood lost during years of conflict in the country.
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40% of the Vietnamese population have the surname Nguyen.
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Nguyen was the name of the last dynasty to rule Vietnam, as well as the name of Ho Chi Minh.
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Cashew plants were brought to Vietnam during the 19th century and were originally grown in gardens to provide shade.
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Today, Vietnam is the world's largest exporter of cashew nuts,
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producing more than 55% of the global supply and makes well over $2 billion a year from the industry.
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The country has one of the world's highest motorbike ownership rates.
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There are more than 60 million motorbikes in the country.
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The population is around 90 million.
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Vietnam is home to the world's largest cave, Hang Song Dong.
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Stretching for over three miles, Hang Song Dong is a natural marble.
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In parts, it's wide enough to fly a Boeing 747 through,
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and many of the cave's chambers are large enough to house an entire block of New York City skyscrapers.
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Vietnam is the cheapest place in the world to grab a beer, thanks to the Vietnamese institution of Bia Hói.
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You'll have to sit on tiny plastic stools on busy sidewalks, but you'll get a glass of beer for around 20 cents.
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You may even get a buy one get one free offer if you visit during happy hour.

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