쉐도잉 연습: Tom Hiddleston on Bringing Pompeii’s Past to Life | This Morning - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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now from the avengers to the night manager hollywood star tom

hiddleston has starred in some of the biggest blockbuster films

and hit tv shows

but what you might not know about tom is it is

also an ancient history lover with a degree in classics

and the passion for the roman empire this brand new documentary

is delving into one of history's most famous disasters the story

of pompey take a look wow i mean we're in great

tom joins us now oh mate this looks wonderful thank you so much i I love it.

It's a subject that's really close to my heart.

I've loved it all my life.

When I was a child, I grew up just into the Greek myths, you know, thesis and the minor tour.

So who introduced you to this then?

Was it your family?

It was interesting.

So I did Latin at school around the same time as I did French.

I started learning French and Latin at the same time, and I twigged, as most people will know, that all the vocabulary from French comes from the Latin

and then i started doing spanish gcse

and i was like oh this is just like latin i just loved languages

and then i did it at gcsc and a level and

when i was 17 it's

so memorable summer of 1998 another world cup summer uh france 98 me

and two friends got the train through europe it's just before my a levels uh to rome

and naples and we got an interrail ticket back in the glory days

no adult supervision no teachers no parents no phones

and we were all doing something related to the ancient world for a level

and we landed in naples and read in the in the guidebook you go to pompeii

and we went to pompeii at the age of 17

and until that point latin had existed for me in books in the classroom

and you arrive in pompeii and i promise you this

if you ever go and and you must because it's such a beautiful part of the world anyway.

You walk into Pompeii and it is like traveling back in time.

Wow.

You are walking into the past.

It's an ancient town the size of Oxford, and it's been perfectly preserved by the volcanic eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD.

And you feel 2,000 years between now and then compress

and collapse it's like time travel and you always

if these walls could talk they do the paintings the frescoes they found bread still baking in the oven

and it's in the museum they found babies cradles and you realize

that it connects you to a thread of human history you you think these people lived 2,000 years ago.

They are at the cornerstone of Western European civilization.

And so much of how they lived and how they thought and how they spoke and their culture, politics, how they made laws, how they ate, how they,

you know, baked bread and sold food in the market is the basis for who we are now.

And it's that I've loved it then, I love it now, the feeling of the proximity of the distance.

It's so far away, but it's so close.

Yeah.

It's such a human story as well, isn't it?

Like you said, they were cooking bread, they loved their families, they were just going about their daily business.

That's the most remarkable thing about Pompeii, is that it's also unfathomable to think of a volcanic eruption.

Vesuvius is right there.

And I don't think they knew it was a volcano.

I think they knew about the earthquakes.

But most people we learn about in history are people whose lives they expect to be remembered.

Politicians, generals, soldiers.

These are ordinary people.

That's what I love about this whole situation.

Because you think there's a timeline, there's a timeline, there's a moment where you either choose to stay in Pompeii or you choose to leave.

And you look at three characters, don't you?

Tell us a little bit about those characters.

It's a young boy, isn't it?

So, yeah, basically you could pick...

There are thousands of characters you could pick in Pompeii.

We picked three who we loved.

And research is so detailed now that...

Pompeii is full of graffiti and inscriptions.

They didn't have paper.

So they used to leave messages for each other on the walls.

So if you take an inscription and you find the name outside the city that dates after the eruption, you know that person made it out.

So we found the name of a teenage boy who's about the same age as I was when I first went there, a businesswoman called Julia Felix, whose house you can visit.

It's this massive estate who ran a bathhouse, a kind of spa, to be honest, and an elite soldier.

I mean, three really different people who all happened to be in Pompeii on the day of the eruption in 79 AD.

And what I discovered making the show is I thought the volcano erupted and the city was buried in ash and pumice.

What I learned was there was a whole day.

Volcano erupted at about lunchtime in mid-August in 79 AD.

And the following day around lunchtime, the pyroclastic flow, which is what they call a kind of avalanche of ash and pumice,

buries the city for 1,800 years and preserves it.

So you've got a day.

You think, I've got a day to make choices, and I wanted to, in real time, almost set the stopwatch and track each of them, see if they turn left, turn right.

Does the teenage boy go back to find his mum?

Does Julia help get her guests out of the house?

Does the elite soldier suddenly have the skill set to get people into the boats and out into the Bay of Naples?

It's a disaster movie, basically, right?

Yeah, yeah, it is a disaster.

These terrible, tragic human consequences.

But then the extraordinary thing is it is a tragedy and many people lost their lives.

What I found is, and it felt so resonant and so contemporary,

is you can tell from the historical record that these communities collected together to help each other in a crisis.

Exactly what people do today.

And it's really moving.

You can track their movements to see that people went back for their families, their children.

And Ali mentioned the minority report.

I mean, the effects look incredible.

And when someone pitches this to you, there's a point of view that goes, yeah it's not really gonna look like that right

but it really does not no dry documentary this is like

a Hollywood movie documentary I thought we wanted to go for

it you know we wanted to earn our place in in there's

so many stories that was a little nod to the fact

that some of the films I've been in have involved some pretty interesting tech yeah

and I thought we could we could play with that

100

but it really was just about I wanted to make it as immersive

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and propulsive and emotional as I could I wanted to earn my place in there there's

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so many documentaries about Pompeii and I wanted to people to feel how I felt

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when I went there but actually these are human stories

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that we are as connected to their experience as our own

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and hopefully that might help generate the empathy I feel for them

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and bring it you know bring the past to life

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and these two timelines the present tense of me being in pompeii

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and trying to accumulate evidence

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and fragments of data pieces of a jigsaw to build a picture

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but the past running in parallel and then actually at a certain point the past

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and the present come together my favorite bit I should tell

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you is the we've got permission from the archaeological park of

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Pompeii to film at night after dark long after the park had closed

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and we were doing a sequence where I'm sort of searching

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for the teenage boy I'm trying to to mirror his journey home in the darkness

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and it was just me a camera operator the director

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and we got lost in the streets of Pompeii I've had my phone

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and and the shadow of Vesuvius you know sort of lit by the moon

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and it felt like this is what it must have been like for them.

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And in the film, what happens is, you can see

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when the teenage boy in 79 AD is trying to see his way through all the ash

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and the clouds and the pumice, you see this electric light behind him, and it's my phone.

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And it's me trying to sort of illustrate that the whole show is about trying to illuminate the past.

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To bring it.

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Listen, we had so much more Avengers.

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We did.

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We're done.

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That was amazing bless you thank you we're all in we're really

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so much pompey out of time available to watch on disney plus

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and nat geo national geographic channel from next thursday 23rd of

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july thank you guys yeah thanks for joining us uh well listen

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and thank you for dancing it was lovely yeah you know i love the dance anytime come back

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and dance with us

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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 133개와 단어 1574개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 8:43입니다. 화자는 분당 약 181단어로 빠르게 말하므로 연음과 약하게 발음되는 소리가 많습니다. 단어의 83%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

단어	발음	뜻
documentary 명사	/ˌdɒk.jʊˈmɛn.tɹi/	다큐멘터리, 기록영화
eruption 명사	/ɪˈɹʌpʃən/	분화, 분출
disaster 명사	/dɪˈzɑːs.təː/	재난, 재앙
volcano 명사	/vɑlˈkeɪ.noʊ/	화산
earn 동사	/ɝn/	벌다
elite 명사	/ɪˈlit/	엘리트
connect 동사	/kəˈnɛkt/	잇다, 연결하다
bake 동사	/beɪk/	굽다
bury 동사	/ˈbɛɹi/	묻다, 매장하다
mirror 명사	/ˈmiɹɚ/	거울
cloud 명사	/ˈklaʊ̯d/	구름
passion 명사	/ˈpæʃən/	열정
shadow 명사	/ˈʃædəʊ̯/	그림자, 음영
thread 명사	/ˈθɹɛd/	실
pitch 명사	/pɪt͡ʃ/	투구

영상에 나오는 구동사

단어	뜻
come back 동사	돌아오다

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형	영상 속 표현
현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때	has starred · I've loved · it's been
수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점	be remembered · was buried
관계절 who / which + 절 — 사람이나 사물에 대한 추가 정보	people who all · flow, which is

주의할 발음

화자는 I've, we're, don't 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 19번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.

“th” 소리: thread /ˈθɹɛd/, earthquake /ˈɝθkweɪk/, myth /mɪθ/, thesis /ˈθisɪs/, empathy /ˈɛmpəθi/
“sh”와 “zh” 소리: eruption /ɪˈɹʌpʃən/, inscription /ɪnˈskɹɪpʃən/, passion /ˈpæʃən/, shadow /ˈʃædəʊ̯/, politician /ˌpɑ.ləˈtɪʃ.ən/
긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: documentary /ˌdɒk.jʊˈmɛn.tɹi/, ordinary /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/, minority /maɪˈnɒɹ.ɪ.ti/, extraordinary /ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/, operator /ˈɑpəˌɹeɪtɚ/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
0.75배속으로 한 문장씩 섀도잉을 시작하고, 익숙해지면 보통 속도로 돌아갑니다.
자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, documentary, eruption, disaster 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

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쉐도잉 연습: Tom Hiddleston on Bringing Pompeii’s Past to Life | This Morning - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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