Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: Tom Hiddleston on Bringing Pompeii’s Past to Life | This Morning
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133 câu
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now from the avengers to the night manager hollywood star tom
Bây giờ, từ loạt phim Avengers đến The Night Manager, ngôi sao Hollywood Tom
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hiddleston has starred in some of the biggest blockbuster films
Hiddleston đã đóng chính trong một số bộ phim bom tấn lớn nhất.
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and hit tv shows
và các chương trình truyền hình ăn khách
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but what you might not know about tom is it is
nhưng điều bạn có thể không biết về Tom là nó là
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also an ancient history lover with a degree in classics
cũng là một người yêu thích lịch sử cổ đại và có bằng cử nhân ngành cổ điển học
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and the passion for the roman empire this brand new documentary
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is delving into one of history's most famous disasters the story
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of pompey take a look wow i mean we're in great
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tom joins us now oh mate this looks wonderful thank you so much i I love it.
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It's a subject that's really close to my heart.
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I've loved it all my life.
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When I was a child, I grew up just into the Greek myths, you know, thesis and the minor tour.
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So who introduced you to this then?
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Was it your family?
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It was interesting.
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So I did Latin at school around the same time as I did French.
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I started learning French and Latin at the same time, and I twigged, as most people will know, that all the vocabulary from French comes from the Latin
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and then i started doing spanish gcse
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and i was like oh this is just like latin i just loved languages
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and then i did it at gcsc and a level and
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when i was 17 it's
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so memorable summer of 1998 another world cup summer uh france 98 me
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and two friends got the train through europe it's just before my a levels uh to rome
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and naples and we got an interrail ticket back in the glory days
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no adult supervision no teachers no parents no phones
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and we were all doing something related to the ancient world for a level
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and we landed in naples and read in the in the guidebook you go to pompeii
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and we went to pompeii at the age of 17
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and until that point latin had existed for me in books in the classroom
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and you arrive in pompeii and i promise you this
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if you ever go and and you must because it's such a beautiful part of the world anyway.
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You walk into Pompeii and it is like traveling back in time.
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Wow.
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You are walking into the past.
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It's an ancient town the size of Oxford, and it's been perfectly preserved by the volcanic eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD.
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And you feel 2,000 years between now and then compress
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and collapse it's like time travel and you always
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if these walls could talk they do the paintings the frescoes they found bread still baking in the oven
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and it's in the museum they found babies cradles and you realize
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that it connects you to a thread of human history you you think these people lived 2,000 years ago.
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They are at the cornerstone of Western European civilization.
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And so much of how they lived and how they thought and how they spoke and their culture, politics, how they made laws, how they ate, how they,
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you know, baked bread and sold food in the market is the basis for who we are now.
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And it's that I've loved it then, I love it now, the feeling of the proximity of the distance.
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It's so far away, but it's so close.
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Yeah.
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It's such a human story as well, isn't it?
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Like you said, they were cooking bread, they loved their families, they were just going about their daily business.
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That's the most remarkable thing about Pompeii, is that it's also unfathomable to think of a volcanic eruption.
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Vesuvius is right there.
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And I don't think they knew it was a volcano.
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I think they knew about the earthquakes.
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But most people we learn about in history are people whose lives they expect to be remembered.
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Politicians, generals, soldiers.
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These are ordinary people.
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That's what I love about this whole situation.
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Because you think there's a timeline, there's a timeline, there's a moment where you either choose to stay in Pompeii or you choose to leave.
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And you look at three characters, don't you?
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Tell us a little bit about those characters.
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It's a young boy, isn't it?
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So, yeah, basically you could pick...
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There are thousands of characters you could pick in Pompeii.
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We picked three who we loved.
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And research is so detailed now that...
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Pompeii is full of graffiti and inscriptions.
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They didn't have paper.
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So they used to leave messages for each other on the walls.
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So if you take an inscription and you find the name outside the city that dates after the eruption, you know that person made it out.
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So we found the name of a teenage boy who's about the same age as I was when I first went there, a businesswoman called Julia Felix, whose house you can visit.
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It's this massive estate who ran a bathhouse, a kind of spa, to be honest, and an elite soldier.
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I mean, three really different people who all happened to be in Pompeii on the day of the eruption in 79 AD.
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And what I discovered making the show is I thought the volcano erupted and the city was buried in ash and pumice.
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What I learned was there was a whole day.
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Volcano erupted at about lunchtime in mid-August in 79 AD.
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And the following day around lunchtime, the pyroclastic flow, which is what they call a kind of avalanche of ash and pumice,
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buries the city for 1,800 years and preserves it.
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So you've got a day.
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You think, I've got a day to make choices, and I wanted to, in real time, almost set the stopwatch and track each of them, see if they turn left, turn right.
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Does the teenage boy go back to find his mum?
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Does Julia help get her guests out of the house?
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Does the elite soldier suddenly have the skill set to get people into the boats and out into the Bay of Naples?
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It's a disaster movie, basically, right?
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Yeah, yeah, it is a disaster.
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These terrible, tragic human consequences.
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But then the extraordinary thing is it is a tragedy and many people lost their lives.
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What I found is, and it felt so resonant and so contemporary,
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is you can tell from the historical record that these communities collected together to help each other in a crisis.
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Exactly what people do today.
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And it's really moving.
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You can track their movements to see that people went back for their families, their children.
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And Ali mentioned the minority report.
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I mean, the effects look incredible.
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And when someone pitches this to you, there's a point of view that goes, yeah it's not really gonna look like that right
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but it really does not no dry documentary this is like
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a Hollywood movie documentary I thought we wanted to go for
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it you know we wanted to earn our place in in there's
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so many stories that was a little nod to the fact
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that some of the films I've been in have involved some pretty interesting tech yeah
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and I thought we could we could play with that
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but it really was just about I wanted to make it as immersive
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and propulsive and emotional as I could I wanted to earn my place in there there's
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so many documentaries about Pompeii and I wanted to people to feel how I felt
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when I went there but actually these are human stories
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that we are as connected to their experience as our own
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and hopefully that might help generate the empathy I feel for them
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and bring it you know bring the past to life
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and these two timelines the present tense of me being in pompeii
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and trying to accumulate evidence
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and fragments of data pieces of a jigsaw to build a picture
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but the past running in parallel and then actually at a certain point the past
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and the present come together my favorite bit I should tell
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you is the we've got permission from the archaeological park of
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Pompeii to film at night after dark long after the park had closed
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and we were doing a sequence where I'm sort of searching
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for the teenage boy I'm trying to to mirror his journey home in the darkness
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and it was just me a camera operator the director
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and we got lost in the streets of Pompeii I've had my phone
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and and the shadow of Vesuvius you know sort of lit by the moon
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and it felt like this is what it must have been like for them.
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And in the film, what happens is, you can see
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when the teenage boy in 79 AD is trying to see his way through all the ash
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and the clouds and the pumice, you see this electric light behind him, and it's my phone.
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And it's me trying to sort of illustrate that the whole show is about trying to illuminate the past.
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To bring it.
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Listen, we had so much more Avengers.
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We did.
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We're done.
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That was amazing bless you thank you we're all in we're really
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so much pompey out of time available to watch on disney plus
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and nat geo national geographic channel from next thursday 23rd of
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july thank you guys yeah thanks for joining us uh well listen
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and thank you for dancing it was lovely yeah you know i love the dance anytime come back
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and dance with us
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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này
Video này có 133 câu và 1574 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 8:43. Người nói nói nhanh, khoảng 181 từ mỗi phút, nên sẽ có nhiều chỗ nối âm và nuốt âm. 83% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất; phần còn lại nên xem trước khi luyện.
Từ vựng quan trọng trong video
15 từ đáng học trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| documentary danh từ | /ˌdɒk.jʊˈmɛn.tɹi/ | phim tài liệu |
| disaster danh từ | /dɪˈzɑːs.təː/ | tai hoạ, thảm hoạ |
| volcano danh từ | /vɑlˈkeɪ.noʊ/ | núi lửa, hoả diệm sơn |
| earn động từ | /ɝn/ | kiếm |
| elite danh từ | /ɪˈlit/ | giới tinh hoa, giới thượng lưu |
| connect động từ | /kəˈnɛkt/ | nối |
| preserve động từ | /pɹəˈzɝv/ | bảo tồn |
| bake động từ | /beɪk/ | nướng |
| bury động từ | /ˈbɛɹi/ | chôn, mai táng |
| inscription danh từ | /ɪnˈskɹɪpʃən/ | chữ khắc |
| mirror danh từ | /ˈmiɹɚ/ | gương, kiếng |
| cloud danh từ | /ˈklaʊ̯d/ | mây |
| passion danh từ | /ˈpæʃən/ | đam mê |
| shadow danh từ | /ˈʃædəʊ̯/ | bóng, bóng tối |
| thread danh từ | /ˈθɹɛd/ | chỉ |
Cụm động từ bạn sẽ nghe
| Từ | Nghĩa |
|---|---|
| come back động từ | trở lại, trở về |
Ngữ pháp trong video
Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:
| Cấu trúc | Trong video |
|---|---|
| Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tại | has starred · I've loved · it's been |
| Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làm | be remembered · was buried |
| Mệnh đề quan hệ who / which + mệnh đề — thêm thông tin về người hoặc vật | people who all · flow, which is |
Phát âm cần chú ý
Người nói dùng 19 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ I've, we're, don't. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.
- Âm “th”: thread /ˈθɹɛd/, earthquake /ˈɝθkweɪk/, myth /mɪθ/, thesis /ˈθisɪs/, empathy /ˈɛmpəθi/
- Âm “sh” và “zh”: eruption /ɪˈɹʌpʃən/, inscription /ɪnˈskɹɪpʃən/, passion /ˈpæʃən/, shadow /ˈʃædəʊ̯/, politician /ˌpɑ.ləˈtɪʃ.ən/
- Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: documentary /ˌdɒk.jʊˈmɛn.tɹi/, ordinary /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/, minority /maɪˈnɒɹ.ɪ.ti/, extraordinary /ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/, operator /ˈɑpəˌɹeɪtɚ/
Cách luyện với video này
- Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
- Bắt đầu ở tốc độ 0,75×, nói đuổi từng câu, rồi quay lại tốc độ bình thường khi đã quen.
- Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như documentary, disaster, volcano.
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.