쉐도잉 연습: Unit 9 The Family - Tactics for Listening Basic - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
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Unit 9.
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The Family.
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Page 34.
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2. Let's listen.
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People are talking about their families.
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Listen and number the pictures.
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1. That's me in the middle.
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That's my oldest niece Betsy on the left.
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She's in her second year of college.
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And that's my nephew on the right.
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He's just finished high school.
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Oh, he's handsome.
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Two.
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That's me on the left.
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Who are the other two?
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Those are my sister and brother, Maria and Jose.
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They're twins.
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How old are they?
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They're ten.
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Three.
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That's me and my parents.
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Boy, you look just like your dad.
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No, I don't.
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Four.
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This is a picture of my son and daughter.
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Is your daughter older than your son?
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Yes, much older.
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She's 26.
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How old is your son?
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He's 17.
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That's a big difference.
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Five.
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These are my parents, and that's my grandmother on the left.
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How old is she?
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She's 60.
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She looks young for 60.
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Six.
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This is my father with my uncle and aunt and two cousins.
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Which one is your father?
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The one on the left.
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Oh, yes.
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Page 35.
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3. Let's listen.
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Task 1.
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People are talking about their families.
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How many brothers and sisters do they have?
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Listen and write the numbers.
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1. Do you have any brothers and sisters, Stephanie?
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No brothers.
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I wish I did, but I've got three sisters.
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Really?
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Yeah, and I'm the youngest.
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Poor you.
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Two.
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Tell me about your family, Donna.
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Well, I've got one brother.
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He's older than me.
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What does he do?
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He's a student, and I've got two younger sisters.
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Wow, you have a big family.
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Three.
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Do you have any brothers or sisters, Bob?
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Just one.
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My sister, Anna.
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Is she older than you?
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Yes, she is.
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She always bosses me around.
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Four.
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Tell me about your family, Rosie.
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Well, I come from quite a big family.
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I've got two brothers, both of them younger than me.
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Really?
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Do you have any sisters?
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Yeah, I have one older and one younger sister.
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You're lucky.
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I wish I came from a big family.
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Five.
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Do you come from a big family, Tina?
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No, I'm an only child.
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It's just me and my parents.
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Page 35.
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3. Let's listen.
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Task 2.
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Listen again.
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Circle the correct answer.
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1. Do you have any brothers and sisters, Stephanie?
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No brothers.
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I wish I did.
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But I've got three sisters.
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Really?
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Yeah, and I'm the youngest.
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Poor you.
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Two.
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Tell me about your family, Donna.
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Well, I've got one brother.
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He's older than me.
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What does he do?
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He's a student, and I've got two younger sisters.
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Wow, you have a big family.
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Three.
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Do you have any brothers or sisters, Bob?
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Just one.
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My sister, Anna.
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Is she older than you?
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Yes, she is.
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She always bosses me around.
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Four.
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Tell me about your family, Rosie.
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Well, I come from quite a big family.
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I've got two brothers, both of them younger than me.
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Really?
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Do you have any sisters?
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Yeah, I have one older and one younger sister.
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You're lucky.
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I wish I came from a big family.
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Five.
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Do you come from a big family, Tina?
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No, I'm an only child.
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It's just me and my parents.
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Page 36.
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4. Let's listen.
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Task 1.
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People are talking about themselves and other family members.
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Which family member is the speaker most similar to?
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Listen and check the correct answer.
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1. Wen Ping.
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Both of my parents are taller than me.
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My dad is pretty tall, but my brother is even taller than my dad.
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Together they look like a basketball team.
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My sister and I are the short ones in the family.
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2. Michael My brother isn't interested in music at all.
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He's into cars, like my dad.
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But I'm not interested in cars.
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I play the guitar and the piano.
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I guess I love music because of my mom.
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She sings beautifully.
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She plays the piano really well, too.
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3. Justin I love animals.
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I have a dog and I keep a couple of parrots in a big cage in my room.
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I love taking photographs of wild birds when I'm in the countryside.
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My dad and I often go away for the weekend and we have a great time bird watching.
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My sister thinks I'm crazy.
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When my sister has free time, she loves to play cards.
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I can't stand card games.
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4. Susan I enjoy reading.
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I read a lot of books, and I love going to the library.
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My dad likes outdoor things.
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He's really into sports and swimming, and he always tells me I should get more interested in sports,
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but Mom tells me that reading is the best way to learn.
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She always gives me books that she's been reading.
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5. Robert I'm very interested in computers.
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I'm always teaching myself new computer programs and I have a lot of great software.
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My brother and I spend all our free time in computer stores and on the internet.
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My sister is more interested in the arts.
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She likes music and she loves to read.
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She hates computers.
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6. Beth I love traveling.
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My mother and I go to a different place every year.
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Both of us love to learn new things about cultures.
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My father never goes with us because he hates flying.
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My older sister is in college, so she stays home and studies while we're away.
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Sometimes I wish my sister and my father would travel with us, because I miss them.
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Page 36 4.
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Let's Listen Task 2
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How is each family member different from the speaker?
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Write the letter.
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1. Wen Ping Both of my parents are taller than me.
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My dad is pretty tall, but my brother is even taller than my dad.
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Together they look like a basketball team.
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My sister and I are the short ones in the family.
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2. Michael My brother isn't interested in music at all.
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He's into cars, like my dad.
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But I'm not interested in cars.
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I play the guitar and the piano.
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I guess I love music because of my mom.
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She sings beautifully.
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She plays the piano really well, too.
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3. Justin I love animals.
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I have a dog and I keep a couple of parrots in a big cage in my room.
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I love taking photographs of wild birds when I'm in the countryside.
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My dad and I often go away for the weekend and we have a great time bird watching.
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My sister thinks I'm crazy.
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When my sister has free time, she loves to play cards.
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I can't stand card games.
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4. Susan I enjoy reading.
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I read a lot of books and I love going to the library.
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My dad likes outdoor things.
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He's really into sports and swimming and he always tells me I should get more interested in sports,
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but mom tells me that reading is the best way to learn.
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She always gives me books that she's been reading.
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5. Robert I'm very interested in computers.
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I'm always teaching myself new computer programs, and I have a lot of great software.
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My brother and I spend all our free time in computer stores and on the Internet.
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My sister is more interested in the arts.
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She likes music, and she loves to read.
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She hates computers.
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6. Beth I love traveling.
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My mother and I go to a different place every year.
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Both of us love to learn new things about cultures.
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My father never goes with us because he hates flying.
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My older sister is in college, so she stays home and studies while we're away.
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Sometimes I wish my sister and my father would travel with us because I miss them.
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Thank you.
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트
이 말하기 레슨은 영상 “Unit 9 The Family - Tactics for Listening Basic”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: sister, brother, dad, older, interested. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 203개와 단어 1260개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 9:54입니다. 화자는 분당 약 127단어의 일정한 속도로 말해서 섀도잉하기에 편한 속도입니다. 단어의 85%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요.
이 영상의 핵심 어휘
영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| piano 명사 | /piˈænɪː/ | 피아노 |
| guitar 명사 | /ɡɪˈtɑɹ/ | 기타 |
| outdoor 형용사 | /aʊtˈdɔː/ | 노천, 로천 |
| photograph 명사 | /ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/ | 사진 |
| swim 동사 | /swɪm/ | 수영하다, 헤엄치다 |
| cage 명사 | /keɪd͡ʒ/ | 우리 |
| countryside 명사 | /ˈkʌn.tɹiˌsaɪd/ | 시골, 농촌 |
| uncle 명사 | /ˈʌŋ.kl̩/ | 아저씨, 삼촌 |
| cousin 명사 | /ˈkʌz(ə)n/ | 사촌, 종형제 |
| twin 명사 | /twɪn/ | 쌍둥이, 갈오기 |
| handsome 형용사 | /ˈhæn.səm/ | 잘생기다, 멋있다 |
| aunt 명사 | /ɑːnt/ | 고모, 이모 |
| grandmother 명사 | /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/ | 할머니, 외할머니 |
| nephew 명사 | /ˈnɛf.ju/ | 조카 |
| niece 명사 | /nis/ | 조카딸, 조카 |
따라 말해 볼 만한 문장
영상에 나오는 짧고 완결된 문장으로, 일상 대화에서 그대로 쓸 수 있습니다:
- Is your daughter older than your son?
- How old is your son?
- Which one is your father?
- Is she older than you?
- Do you have any sisters?
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| 현재완료진행 have/has been + -ing — 전에 시작해 지금도 계속되는 동작 | she's been reading |
| 비교급 -er than / more … than — 두 대상을 비교 | older than · younger than · taller than |
| 동사 + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — 뒤에 -ing형이 오는 동사 | love taking · enjoy reading · love traveling |
| 최상급 the -est / the most … — 집단에서 가장 높거나 낮은 것 | my oldest · the youngest · the best |
주의할 발음
화자는 I'm, I've, can't 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 33번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.
- “th” 소리: beth /bɛθ/, grandmother /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/
한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:
- /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: photograph /ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/, beautifully /ˈbju.tɪ.fə.li/, nephew /ˈnɛf.ju/
이 영상으로 연습하는 방법
- 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
- 보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
- 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, piano, guitar, outdoor 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.