跟讀練習: Unit 9 The Family - Tactics for Listening Basic - 通過影片學習英語口語
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1
Unit 9.
2
The Family.
3
Page 34.
4
2. Let's listen.
5
People are talking about their families.
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Listen and number the pictures.
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1. That's me in the middle.
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That's my oldest niece Betsy on the left.
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She's in her second year of college.
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And that's my nephew on the right.
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He's just finished high school.
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Oh, he's handsome.
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Two.
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That's me on the left.
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Who are the other two?
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Those are my sister and brother, Maria and Jose.
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They're twins.
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How old are they?
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They're ten.
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Three.
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That's me and my parents.
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Boy, you look just like your dad.
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No, I don't.
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Four.
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This is a picture of my son and daughter.
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Is your daughter older than your son?
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Yes, much older.
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She's 26.
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How old is your son?
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He's 17.
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That's a big difference.
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Five.
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These are my parents, and that's my grandmother on the left.
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How old is she?
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She's 60.
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She looks young for 60.
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Six.
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This is my father with my uncle and aunt and two cousins.
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Which one is your father?
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The one on the left.
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Oh, yes.
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Page 35.
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3. Let's listen.
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Task 1.
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People are talking about their families.
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How many brothers and sisters do they have?
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Listen and write the numbers.
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1. Do you have any brothers and sisters, Stephanie?
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No brothers.
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I wish I did, but I've got three sisters.
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Really?
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Yeah, and I'm the youngest.
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Poor you.
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Two.
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Tell me about your family, Donna.
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Well, I've got one brother.
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He's older than me.
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What does he do?
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He's a student, and I've got two younger sisters.
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Wow, you have a big family.
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Three.
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Do you have any brothers or sisters, Bob?
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Just one.
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My sister, Anna.
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Is she older than you?
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Yes, she is.
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She always bosses me around.
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Four.
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Tell me about your family, Rosie.
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Well, I come from quite a big family.
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I've got two brothers, both of them younger than me.
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Really?
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Do you have any sisters?
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Yeah, I have one older and one younger sister.
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You're lucky.
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I wish I came from a big family.
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Five.
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Do you come from a big family, Tina?
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No, I'm an only child.
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It's just me and my parents.
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Page 35.
82
3. Let's listen.
83
Task 2.
84
Listen again.
85
Circle the correct answer.
86
1. Do you have any brothers and sisters, Stephanie?
87
No brothers.
88
I wish I did.
89
But I've got three sisters.
90
Really?
91
Yeah, and I'm the youngest.
92
Poor you.
93
Two.
94
Tell me about your family, Donna.
95
Well, I've got one brother.
96
He's older than me.
97
What does he do?
98
He's a student, and I've got two younger sisters.
99
Wow, you have a big family.
100
Three.
101
Do you have any brothers or sisters, Bob?
102
Just one.
103
My sister, Anna.
104
Is she older than you?
105
Yes, she is.
106
She always bosses me around.
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Four.
108
Tell me about your family, Rosie.
109
Well, I come from quite a big family.
110
I've got two brothers, both of them younger than me.
111
Really?
112
Do you have any sisters?
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Yeah, I have one older and one younger sister.
114
You're lucky.
115
I wish I came from a big family.
116
Five.
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Do you come from a big family, Tina?
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No, I'm an only child.
119
It's just me and my parents.
120
Page 36.
121
4. Let's listen.
122
Task 1.
123
People are talking about themselves and other family members.
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Which family member is the speaker most similar to?
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Listen and check the correct answer.
126
1. Wen Ping.
127
Both of my parents are taller than me.
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My dad is pretty tall, but my brother is even taller than my dad.
129
Together they look like a basketball team.
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My sister and I are the short ones in the family.
131
2. Michael My brother isn't interested in music at all.
132
He's into cars, like my dad.
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But I'm not interested in cars.
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I play the guitar and the piano.
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I guess I love music because of my mom.
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She sings beautifully.
137
She plays the piano really well, too.
138
3. Justin I love animals.
139
I have a dog and I keep a couple of parrots in a big cage in my room.
140
I love taking photographs of wild birds when I'm in the countryside.
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My dad and I often go away for the weekend and we have a great time bird watching.
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My sister thinks I'm crazy.
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When my sister has free time, she loves to play cards.
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I can't stand card games.
145
4. Susan I enjoy reading.
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I read a lot of books, and I love going to the library.
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My dad likes outdoor things.
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He's really into sports and swimming, and he always tells me I should get more interested in sports,
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but Mom tells me that reading is the best way to learn.
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She always gives me books that she's been reading.
151
5. Robert I'm very interested in computers.
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I'm always teaching myself new computer programs and I have a lot of great software.
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My brother and I spend all our free time in computer stores and on the internet.
154
My sister is more interested in the arts.
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She likes music and she loves to read.
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She hates computers.
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6. Beth I love traveling.
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My mother and I go to a different place every year.
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Both of us love to learn new things about cultures.
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My father never goes with us because he hates flying.
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My older sister is in college, so she stays home and studies while we're away.
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Sometimes I wish my sister and my father would travel with us, because I miss them.
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Page 36 4.
164
Let's Listen Task 2
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How is each family member different from the speaker?
166
Write the letter.
167
1. Wen Ping Both of my parents are taller than me.
168
My dad is pretty tall, but my brother is even taller than my dad.
169
Together they look like a basketball team.
170
My sister and I are the short ones in the family.
171
2. Michael My brother isn't interested in music at all.
172
He's into cars, like my dad.
173
But I'm not interested in cars.
174
I play the guitar and the piano.
175
I guess I love music because of my mom.
176
She sings beautifully.
177
She plays the piano really well, too.
178
3. Justin I love animals.
179
I have a dog and I keep a couple of parrots in a big cage in my room.
180
I love taking photographs of wild birds when I'm in the countryside.
181
My dad and I often go away for the weekend and we have a great time bird watching.
182
My sister thinks I'm crazy.
183
When my sister has free time, she loves to play cards.
184
I can't stand card games.
185
4. Susan I enjoy reading.
186
I read a lot of books and I love going to the library.
187
My dad likes outdoor things.
188
He's really into sports and swimming and he always tells me I should get more interested in sports,
189
but mom tells me that reading is the best way to learn.
190
She always gives me books that she's been reading.
191
5. Robert I'm very interested in computers.
192
I'm always teaching myself new computer programs, and I have a lot of great software.
193
My brother and I spend all our free time in computer stores and on the Internet.
194
My sister is more interested in the arts.
195
She likes music, and she loves to read.
196
She hates computers.
197
6. Beth I love traveling.
198
My mother and I go to a different place every year.
199
Both of us love to learn new things about cultures.
200
My father never goes with us because he hates flying.
201
My older sister is in college, so she stays home and studies while we're away.
202
Sometimes I wish my sister and my father would travel with us because I miss them.
203
Thank you.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節口語課以影片“Unit 9 The Family - Tactics for Listening Basic”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：sister, brother, dad, older, interested。 這段影片共有 203 個句子、1260 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 9:54。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 127 個詞，很適合跟讀。 85% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| piano 名詞 | /piˈænɪː/ | 鋼琴 /鋼琴 |
| guitar 名詞 | /ɡɪˈtɑɹ/ | 吉他, 六絃琴 |
| outdoor 形容詞 | /aʊtˈdɔː/ | 戶外的 /戶外的, 室外的 |
| photograph 名詞 | /ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/ | 照片, 相片 |
| swim 動詞 | /swɪm/ | 游泳 |
| cage 名詞 | /keɪd͡ʒ/ | 籠子 /籠子, 籠 /籠 |
| beautifully 副詞 | /ˈbju.tɪ.fə.li/ | 美麗地 /美麗地 |
| countryside 名詞 | /ˈkʌn.tɹiˌsaɪd/ | 農村 /農村, 鄉下 /鄉下 |
| uncle 名詞 | /ˈʌŋ.kl̩/ | 伯父, 伯伯 |
| cousin 名詞 | /ˈkʌz(ə)n/ | 堂兄, 堂哥 |
| twin 名詞 | /twɪn/ | 雙胞胎 /雙胞胎, 雙生子 /雙生子 |
| handsome 形容詞 | /ˈhæn.səm/ | 俊, 俊美 |
| aunt 名詞 | /ɑːnt/ | 姑, 姑媽 /姑媽 |
| grandmother 名詞 | /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/ | 奶奶, 祖母 |
| nephew 名詞 | /ˈnɛf.ju/ | 姪 /侄, 姪子 /侄子 |
值得反覆跟讀的句子
影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：
- Is your daughter older than your son?
- How old is your son?
- Which one is your father?
- Is she older than you?
- Do you have any sisters?
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 現在完成進行時 have/has been + -ing — 以前開始、現在仍在繼續的動作 | she's been reading |
| 比較級 -er than / more … than — 比較兩個事物 | older than · younger than · taller than |
| 動詞 + -ing enjoy、keep、stop… + -ing — 後接 -ing 形式的動詞 | love taking · enjoy reading · love traveling |
| 最高階 the -est / the most … — 一組中最高或最低的 | my oldest · the youngest · the best |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 33 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 I'm, I've, can't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- “th” 音: beth /bɛθ/, grandmother /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: photograph /ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/, cage /keɪd͡ʒ/, youngest /ˈjʌŋ.ɡɪst/, countryside /ˈkʌn.tɹiˌsaɪd/, beth /bɛθ/
- /æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: piano /piˈænɪː/, photograph /ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/, handsome /ˈhæn.səm/, grandmother /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/, parrot /ˈpæɹət/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 piano, guitar, outdoor 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。