跟讀練習: Unit 1 The weekend - Tactics For Listening Developing - 通過影片學習英語口語
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236 句
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Developing Tactics for Listening, 3rd Edition, by Jack C.
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Richards.
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Published and copyrighted, Oxford University Press, 2011.
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Unit 1, The Weekend.
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Page 2, Track 2, Listening 1.
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1. So, how was your weekend, Alexis?
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Well, I wanted to go to a club with my friend, but she was too tired to go out.
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So what did you do?
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We just stayed home and watched TV.
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Two.
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I had a great weekend.
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What happened?
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I went to my sister's house.
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I helped her clean the garage.
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Really?
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Yeah, but she made me a really great dinner that night.
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All right.
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3. What did you do last weekend?
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Um, I spent most of the time at the gym.
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How come?
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Well, I plan to enter a bodybuilding competition next month.
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Gee, I didn't know you were a bodybuilder.
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Yeah.
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Want to see my muscles?
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4. So what was your weekend like?
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Not very good.
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My brother came over.
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Yeah?
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Well, he's got three young boys.
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I spent all weekend playing with my nephews.
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Now I'm exhausted.
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I'll bet.
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Five.
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Did you have a nice weekend?
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Mmm, not too bad.
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Did you do anything special?
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Well, I saw a really good movie. With who?
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Oh, I don't think you know him.
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It's this really good-looking guy I just met.
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Six.
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Did you have a nice weekend, Teresa?
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It was okay.
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So what did you do?
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Well, I met some friends on Saturday, and we watched a DVD.
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How about Sunday?
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Did you see the World Series on TV?
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The what?
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The baseball game.
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Oh.
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No, I was too tired.
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I slept most of the day.
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You're kidding!
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You missed a really great game.
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Page 3.
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Track 3.
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Listening to One So how was your weekend?
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Oh, I went to see that new science fiction movie downtown.
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Oh yeah?
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How was it?
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Boring.
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I think I fell asleep in the middle of it.
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Two What was your weekend like?
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Awful.
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How come?
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I went to the beach for the weekend, but it was cold and wet the whole time.
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Oh, yuck.
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Three.
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So, what did you do over the weekend?
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Oh, I stayed home and read.
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Sounds pretty boring.
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Not really.
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I finished reading a terrific novel.
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Want to borrow it?
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Maybe some other time.
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Four.
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How was your weekend?
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I went to a great outdoor concert and met some really interesting people.
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And guess what?
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I met this guy who loves tennis.
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We're going to get together for a game on Saturday.
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So you're not playing tennis with me?
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Oh, well, um, no, sorry.
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Five.
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Did you do anything interesting over the weekend?
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Well, I had to study for an exam.
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All weekend?
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Yeah, it was pretty awful.
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When's the exam?
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Today.
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Well, good luck.
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Thanks.
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I'll need it.
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Six.
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Did you have a good weekend?
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Yeah, I had a great weekend.
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I was out both Friday and Saturday night with friends, but now I'm so tired.
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I won't do that again for a while.
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Too bad.
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I was gonna ask you out next weekend.
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Page 3.
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Track 3.
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Listening to One So how was your weekend?
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Oh, I went to see that new science fiction movie downtown.
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Oh yeah?
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How was it?
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Boring.
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I think I fell asleep in the middle of it.
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Two What was your weekend like?
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Awful.
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How come?
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I went to the beach for the weekend, but it was cold and wet the whole time.
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Oh, yuck.
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3. So, what did you do over the weekend?
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Oh, I stayed home and read.
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Sounds pretty boring.
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Not really.
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I finished reading a terrific novel.
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Want to borrow it?
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Maybe some other time.
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4. How was your weekend?
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I went to a great outdoor concert and met some really interesting people.
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And guess what?
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I met this guy who loves tennis.
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We're going to get together for a game on Saturday.
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So you're not playing tennis with me?
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Oh, well, um, no, sorry.
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Five.
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Did you do anything interesting over the weekend?
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Well, I had to study for an exam.
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All weekend?
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Yeah, it was pretty awful.
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When's the exam?
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Today.
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Well, good luck.
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Thanks, I'll need it.
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6. Did you have a good weekend?
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Yeah, I had a great weekend.
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I was out both Friday and Saturday night with friends, but now I'm so tired.
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I won't do that again for a while.
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Too bad.
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I was gonna ask you out next weekend.
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Page 4 Track 4 Listening 3 1.
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I had a really great weekend.
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I didn't have anything to do on Saturday afternoon, so I went to the mall.
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I went into a department store to look around.
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They were having a contest.
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All you had to do was write answers to some easy questions about pop music and put your answers in a box.
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Then they pulled out three names for a prize.
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And guess what?
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Mine was the first name they pulled out.
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I couldn't believe it.
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And it's a terrific prize.
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A weekend for two in Las Vegas.
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Two.
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Saturday morning, I got a phone call from an old school friend.
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I haven't seen her for a long time.
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She was one of my closest friends in high school, but she moved to Los Angeles for work.
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She was in town for four days, so she invited me to a restaurant for lunch.
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We had such a pleasant time together.
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She was telling me about her job in Los Angeles.
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It sounds really interesting.
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She works for a movie company, and she has to find places where they can film movies.
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You know, places like restaurants, hotels, lobbies, parks, and streets.
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3. My brother and I wanted some exercise on Sunday, so we decided to go on a nature walk.
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There's a big park near the town where there are supposed to be wonderful wild birds and butterflies.
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We took a bus there and walked along a forest trail for about four hours.
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It was pretty tiring because it was a really hot day.
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The worst thing was, we never saw any wild birds or butterflies.
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I don't think we'll go there again.
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4. I went to my friend's birthday party on Saturday night.
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I don't always enjoy going to birthday parties because you often have to play stupid games and things.
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Well, we did have to play all sorts of stupid games, but I really enjoyed myself.
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I guess it was because the people at the party were all interesting.
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And there was good music, too.
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Somebody brought along some dance music, and everyone had a great time dancing.
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I didn't get home until after 2am.
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Page 4 Track 4 Listening 3 1.
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I had a really great weekend.
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I didn't have anything to do on Saturday afternoon, so I went to the mall.
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I went into a department store to look around.
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They were having a contest.
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All you had to do was write answers to some easy questions about pop music and put your answers in a box.
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Then they pulled out three names for a prize.
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And guess what?
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Mine was the first name they pulled out.
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I couldn't believe it.
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And it's a terrific prize.
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A weekend for two in Las Vegas.
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Two.
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Saturday morning, I got a phone call from an old school friend.
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I haven't seen her for a long time.
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She was one of my closest friends in high school, but she moved to Los Angeles for work.
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She was in town for four days, so she invited me to a restaurant for lunch.
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We had such a pleasant time together.
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She was telling me about her job in Los Angeles.
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It sounds really interesting.
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She works for a movie company, and she has to find places where they can film movies.
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You know, places like restaurants, hotels, lobbies, parks, and streets.
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3. My brother and I wanted some exercise on Sunday, so we decided to go on a nature walk.
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There's a big park near the town where there are supposed to be wonderful wild birds and butterflies.
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We took a bus there and walked along a forest trail for about four hours.
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It was pretty tiring because it was a really hot day.
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The worst thing was, we never saw any wild birds or butterflies.
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I don't think we'll go there again.
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4. I went to my friend's birthday party on Sunday.
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Saturday night.
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I don't always enjoy going to birthday parties because you often have to play stupid games and things.
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Well, we did have to play all sorts of stupid games, but I really enjoyed myself.
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I guess it was because the people at the party were all interesting.
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And there was good music too.
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Somebody brought along some dance music and everyone had a great time dancing.
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I didn't get home until after 2am.
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Page 5.
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Track 5.
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Pronunciation.
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1. I liked the movie.
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2. I studied for a test.
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3. She stayed with us.
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4. We wanted to go home.
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Page 5.
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Track 6.
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Dictation.
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Hi, Amy.
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What did you do this weekend?
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Oh, not much.
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I stayed home and worked on a project.
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Is that all?
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No. I also finished a good book.
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Later I visited a friend.
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What about you?
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I played tennis.
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The courts were crowded.
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I waited a long time to play.
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What else did you do?
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Some friends invited me to dinner.
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Later, we went to a club and met a lot of interesting people.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這段影片共有 236 個句子、1556 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 11:44。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 133 個詞，很適合跟讀。 84% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| tennis 名詞 | /ˈtɛnɪs/ | 網球 /網球 |
| awful 形容詞 | /ˈɔːfʊl/ | 壞 /壞, 糟糕 |
| examination 名詞 | /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ | 檢查 /檢查 |
| bore 動詞 | /boɹ/ | 煩擾 /煩擾 |
| butterfly 名詞 | /ˈbʌ.tə(ɹ).flaɪ/ | хўте, 蝶仔 |
| invite 動詞 | /ɪnˈvaɪt/ | 邀請 /邀請, 請 /請 |
| trail 名詞 | /tɹeɪl/ | 足跡 /足跡, 蹤跡 /蹤跡 |
| fiction 名詞 | /ˈfɪkʃən/ | 虛構文學 /虛構文學, 小說 /小說 |
| downtown 名詞 | /ˈdaʊ̯nˌtaʊ̯n/ | 市中心, 中央商業區 /中央商業區 |
| asleep 形容詞 | /əˈsliːp/ | 睡著的, 睡著的 |
| mall 名詞 | /mɔːl/ | 步行街 |
| outdoor 形容詞 | /aʊtˈdɔː/ | 戶外的 /戶外的, 室外的 |
| pleasant 形容詞 | /ˈplɛz.ənt/ | 愉快 |
| lobby 名詞 | /ˈlɑ.bi/ | 門廳 /門廳, 休息室 |
| tire 動詞 | /ˈtaɪ̯ɚ/ | 勞累 /勞累, 累 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 釋義 |
|---|---|
| look around 動詞 | 環顧 /環顧 |
| go out 動詞 | 出, 出口 |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 31 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 didn't, don't, I'll。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, fiction /ˈfɪkʃən/, garage /ɡəˈɹɑʒ/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, dictation /dɪkˈteɪʃən/
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, bodybuilder /ˈbɑ.diˌbɪl.dəɹ/, bodybuilding /ˈbɑ.diˌbɪl.dɪŋ/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 tennis, awful, examination 這類單詞。
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | haven't seen |
| 定語從句 who / which + 從句 — 補充說明人或事物 | guy who loves |
| 過去進行時 was/were + -ing — 過去某一時刻正在進行的動作 | were having · was telling |
| 最高階 the -est / the most … — 一組中最高或最低的 | my closest · The worst |
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。