쉐도잉 연습: When Life Kicks You Down: How to Keep Going When You’ve Lost Hope | Matthew McConaughey - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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Let's say someone has been kicked in the nuts a good bit by life.
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How do you advise them to sort of become the hero of their own story?
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Tomorrow is not today's measurement when the misery is bad enough, right?
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These people don't have to the suffering consideration.
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It's a privilege, man.
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I'm trying to put food on the table right now.
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I'm paying my rent tonight.
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You want to talk to me about investing in my future?
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And I say, and that's part of what faith and religion are for.
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To help those in misery hang on to a hope that will most likely not be served them in this life,
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to sell them belief and faith that they will be served in the next.
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And what if there is nothing there, man?
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What if there's nothing to hope for?
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What if there's no next?
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I don't know.
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But either way, in misery here or without a heaven there,
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not having any hope or faith in anything is a certain way to remain where you are forever.
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But if you can find something that you can keep going, something that no matter how small,
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to look forward to and continually have faith in and chase, well, then your life here is going to be better now.
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Heaven or not?
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That's a great question.
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You know, I sit here with a life where I have the luxury to project, to ask myself and ask others,
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no, make a sacrifice today.
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Sacrifice a plastic ring today for a gold crown tomorrow.
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Sacrifice something today for more freedom tomorrow.
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I'm going to sacrifice something today for a possible healthier future for your kids.
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I understand that's a luxurious position.
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I'm not going to apologize that I'm in it.
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But I understand to someone in misery, they're going, good for you, man.
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I'm trying to feed the family tonight.
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I'm not thinking past that.
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I can't think past that.
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What do you ask them to do?
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My indirect thing I would say and understand is, well, if you don't have the hope or believe in something,
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then you're definitely going to remain where you are.
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And if you have hope and faith in something, I'm not saying it's 100 % get out of jail.
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You're going to absolutely get out, but you've got the best chance to.
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God doesn't want to do everything.
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Some of it's up to you.
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Amen.
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And though free will and faith and self -reliance,
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they can seem contradictory, but I think they do rhyme.
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And you need both.
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And we, yes, there's a time for it, inshallah.
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God willing, there's a time for it.
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Well, if it's supposed to be, it will be.
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Yeah, usually right after it happens.
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Yeah, I think George Janko says every man knows God when he's at his lowest.
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That there are reliable times when people turn toward faith.
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And how many people turn at the end of their life?
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How do you think about forgiving betrayal?
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I kind of think of when I've been betrayed.
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When it's clearly betrayal, I know it's betrayal, and that person can look and go, yeah, that's what I did.
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I've been asked for forgiveness for that before, and I've been also seeing people go, yeah, that's what I did.
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And they're not asking for forgiveness.
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They're going, yeah, that's what I did.
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First response is, well, fuck you.
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The second one is, if that's on my mind, if that's keeping me up at night, that SOB or whatever that is,
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I got to flush that.
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I got to wonder why is that on my mind.
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I got to forgive that deed, that person for that deed.
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And again, not necessarily trust them, but do my best to forgive them.
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And that can take me a while.
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And I think who it takes me the most time to forgive the betrayal is me.
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When and if I betray myself.
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Forgiving myself.
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Because you know how it is, man.
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We forgive too quickly.
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We dust resilient.
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We hop up and dust yourself off and go, forgive you, let's do it again.
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And we do become repeat offenders because we didn't take time to put ourself
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or feel the guilt of the wrongdoing and pay a little penance to look at and go, I don't want to feel this again.
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I don't want to do that action again to make myself feel this way.
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I don't, it doesn't, it doesn't feel like me.
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I don't want to, I don't want that person to have
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that sadness or anger with me again or the world to have that sadness and anger from this.
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I don't want to feel that again.
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And that takes some pause to then go, now I forgive myself.
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Let's carry on and trust and be ready to do the work to say, we're not going to just let that slide anymore.
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It's not going to be a way to sneak that one in.
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I'm going to hold myself to a higher standard.
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Yeah.
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Where do you go?
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What do you think when I really, I gave it my all that I bad myself and I still got kicked in the nuts?
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Yeah.
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Not only did I feel like I deserve it, I feel like I earned it.
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And I still didn't get it.
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Wait a minute, but you said that's the playbook and I followed the playbook.
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You said these were the rules and the regulations.
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I followed it.
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and I was good at it.
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I still didn't get it.
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I suppose that's why we have entrepreneurs and criminals.
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I have to, I think I naturally come back.
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And look, I hustle.
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I'm not puritanical.
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I'm not making, I'm not trying to preach an absolute straight and narrow way to go things.
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I've bullshitted my way into things and faked my way into making things, pulled off stunts.
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But I've never been able to really live with, by hook or by crook, I'll get it how I can get it.
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I'll lie, cheat, and steal to get it.
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I got the prize, and I'm still okay.
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I got it.
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My own shadow chases me down in the middle of the night, and those nightmares do become my own daymares.
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Now, the going for it and not getting it, which we see a lot now.
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Right now, I think we're living in times where one of the indirect examples we're seeing from some leadership is who's got the power?
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Winner.
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Okay.
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So what are the ethics?
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whatever the winner does yeah but the winner like and pillaged
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and lying cheating still to get the prize
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but he won wait a minute you move the goalpost
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while I had the ball was in the air man is
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that okay they won and to I'm not buying to say I'm not ready to purchase
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that okay that's just how it is

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추천 영상

이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 말하기 레슨은 영상 “When Life Kicks You Down: How to Keep Going When You’ve Lost Hope”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 114개와 단어 1161개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 6:23입니다. 화자는 분당 약 182단어로 빠르게 말하므로 연음과 약하게 발음되는 소리가 많습니다. 단어의 83%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

단어발음뜻
forgive 동사/fɚˈɡɪv/용서하다
sacrifice 명사/ˈsæk.ɹɪ.faɪs/희생
chase 동사/t͡ʃeɪs/쫓다
anger 명사/ˈæŋɡə/성, 분노
dust 명사/dʌst/먼지, 흙
cheat 동사/ˈt͡ʃiːt/바람피우다, 바람을 피우다
sadness 명사/ˈsædnəs/슬픔
forgiveness 명사/fɚˈɡɪvnəs/용서
deed 명사/diːd/행위
earn 동사/ɝn/벌다
belief 명사/bɪˈliːf/믿음
suffer 동사/ˈsʌfɚ/괴로와하다, 시달리다
shadow 명사/ˈʃædəʊ̯/그림자, 음영
steal 동사/stiːl/훔치다
narrow 형용사/ˈnæɹəʊ/좁은, 좁다

영상에 나오는 구동사

단어뜻
come back 동사돌아오다
get out 동사나오다, 나가다

따라 말해 볼 만한 문장

영상에 나오는 짧고 완결된 문장으로, 일상 대화에서 그대로 쓸 수 있습니다:

  • I'm paying my rent tonight.
  • You want to talk to me about investing in my future?
  • What if there's nothing to hope for?
  • What do you ask them to do?
  • How do you think about forgiving betrayal?

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형영상 속 표현
현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때has been kicked · I've been betrayed · I've been asked
수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점has been kicked · be served · will be served

주의할 발음

화자는 I'm, don't, I've 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 47번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.

  • “sh”와 “zh” 소리: shadow /ˈʃædəʊ̯/, regulation /ˌɹɛɡjʊˈleɪʃən/, luxury /ˈlʌk.ʃə.ɹi/, consideration /kənˌsɪd.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, measurement /ˈmɛʒ.ə.mənt/
  • 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, necessarily /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/, regulation /ˌɹɛɡjʊˈleɪʃən/, consideration /kənˌsɪd.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, apologize /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/

한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:

  • /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: forgive /fɚˈɡɪv/, sacrifice /ˈsæk.ɹɪ.faɪs/, forgiveness /fɚˈɡɪvnəs/, belief /bɪˈliːf/, suffer /ˈsʌfɚ/
  • /v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: forgive /fɚˈɡɪv/, forgiveness /fɚˈɡɪvnəs/, invest /ɪnˈvɛst/, privilege /ˈpɹɪv.(ɪ.)lɪd͡ʒ/
  • /z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: misery /ˈmɪz(ə)ɹi/, apologize /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/, pause /pɔːz/, resilient /ɹɪˈzɪl.jənt/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

  1. 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
  2. 0.75배속으로 한 문장씩 섀도잉을 시작하고, 익숙해지면 보통 속도로 돌아갑니다.
  3. 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, forgive, sacrifice, chase 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

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