Практика Shadowing: When Life Kicks You Down: How to Keep Going When You’ve Lost Hope | Matthew McConaughey - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео

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114 предложений
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Let's say someone has been kicked in the nuts a good bit by life.
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How do you advise them to sort of become the hero of their own story?
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Tomorrow is not today's measurement when the misery is bad enough, right?
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These people don't have to the suffering consideration.
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It's a privilege, man.
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I'm trying to put food on the table right now.
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I'm paying my rent tonight.
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You want to talk to me about investing in my future?
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And I say, and that's part of what faith and religion are for.
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To help those in misery hang on to a hope that will most likely not be served them in this life,
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to sell them belief and faith that they will be served in the next.
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And what if there is nothing there, man?
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What if there's nothing to hope for?
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What if there's no next?
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I don't know.
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But either way, in misery here or without a heaven there,
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not having any hope or faith in anything is a certain way to remain where you are forever.
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But if you can find something that you can keep going, something that no matter how small,
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to look forward to and continually have faith in and chase, well, then your life here is going to be better now.
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Heaven or not?
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That's a great question.
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You know, I sit here with a life where I have the luxury to project, to ask myself and ask others,
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no, make a sacrifice today.
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Sacrifice a plastic ring today for a gold crown tomorrow.
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Sacrifice something today for more freedom tomorrow.
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I'm going to sacrifice something today for a possible healthier future for your kids.
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I understand that's a luxurious position.
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I'm not going to apologize that I'm in it.
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But I understand to someone in misery, they're going, good for you, man.
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I'm trying to feed the family tonight.
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I'm not thinking past that.
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I can't think past that.
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What do you ask them to do?
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My indirect thing I would say and understand is, well, if you don't have the hope or believe in something,
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then you're definitely going to remain where you are.
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And if you have hope and faith in something, I'm not saying it's 100 % get out of jail.
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You're going to absolutely get out, but you've got the best chance to.
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God doesn't want to do everything.
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Some of it's up to you.
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Amen.
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And though free will and faith and self -reliance,
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they can seem contradictory, but I think they do rhyme.
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And you need both.
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And we, yes, there's a time for it, inshallah.
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God willing, there's a time for it.
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Well, if it's supposed to be, it will be.
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Yeah, usually right after it happens.
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Yeah, I think George Janko says every man knows God when he's at his lowest.
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That there are reliable times when people turn toward faith.
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And how many people turn at the end of their life?
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How do you think about forgiving betrayal?
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I kind of think of when I've been betrayed.
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When it's clearly betrayal, I know it's betrayal, and that person can look and go, yeah, that's what I did.
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I've been asked for forgiveness for that before, and I've been also seeing people go, yeah, that's what I did.
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And they're not asking for forgiveness.
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They're going, yeah, that's what I did.
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First response is, well, fuck you.
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The second one is, if that's on my mind, if that's keeping me up at night, that SOB or whatever that is,
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I got to flush that.
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I got to wonder why is that on my mind.
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I got to forgive that deed, that person for that deed.
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And again, not necessarily trust them, but do my best to forgive them.
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And that can take me a while.
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And I think who it takes me the most time to forgive the betrayal is me.
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When and if I betray myself.
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Forgiving myself.
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Because you know how it is, man.
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We forgive too quickly.
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We dust resilient.
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We hop up and dust yourself off and go, forgive you, let's do it again.
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And we do become repeat offenders because we didn't take time to put ourself
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or feel the guilt of the wrongdoing and pay a little penance to look at and go, I don't want to feel this again.
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I don't want to do that action again to make myself feel this way.
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I don't, it doesn't, it doesn't feel like me.
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I don't want to, I don't want that person to have
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that sadness or anger with me again or the world to have that sadness and anger from this.
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I don't want to feel that again.
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And that takes some pause to then go, now I forgive myself.
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Let's carry on and trust and be ready to do the work to say, we're not going to just let that slide anymore.
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It's not going to be a way to sneak that one in.
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I'm going to hold myself to a higher standard.
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Yeah.
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Where do you go?
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What do you think when I really, I gave it my all that I bad myself and I still got kicked in the nuts?
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Yeah.
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Not only did I feel like I deserve it, I feel like I earned it.
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And I still didn't get it.
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Wait a minute, but you said that's the playbook and I followed the playbook.
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You said these were the rules and the regulations.
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I followed it.
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and I was good at it.
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I still didn't get it.
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I suppose that's why we have entrepreneurs and criminals.
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I have to, I think I naturally come back.
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And look, I hustle.
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I'm not puritanical.
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I'm not making, I'm not trying to preach an absolute straight and narrow way to go things.
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I've bullshitted my way into things and faked my way into making things, pulled off stunts.
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But I've never been able to really live with, by hook or by crook, I'll get it how I can get it.
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I'll lie, cheat, and steal to get it.
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I got the prize, and I'm still okay.
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I got it.
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My own shadow chases me down in the middle of the night, and those nightmares do become my own daymares.
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Now, the going for it and not getting it, which we see a lot now.
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Right now, I think we're living in times where one of the indirect examples we're seeing from some leadership is who's got the power?
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Winner.
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Okay.
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So what are the ethics?
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whatever the winner does yeah but the winner like and pillaged
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and lying cheating still to get the prize
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but he won wait a minute you move the goalpost
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while I had the ball was in the air man is
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that okay they won and to I'm not buying to say I'm not ready to purchase
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that okay that's just how it is

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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку

Этот урок разговорной практики построен на видео «When Life Kicks You Down: How to Keep Going When You’ve Lost Hope». В этом видео 114 предложений и 1161 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 6:23. Говорящий говорит быстро, около 182 слов в минуту, поэтому звуки часто сливаются и сокращаются. 83% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка; остальные стоит разобрать перед занятием.

Ключевая лексика этого видео

15 слов из видео, которые стоит выучить, с произношением и значением:

СловоПроизношениеЗначение
forgive глагол/fɚˈɡɪv/проща́ть, прости́ть
sacrifice существительное/ˈsæk.ɹɪ.faɪs/жертвоприноше́ние
misery существительное/ˈmɪz(ə)ɹi/несча́стье, го́ре
chase глагол/t͡ʃeɪs/гоня́ть, погоня́ть
anger существительное/ˈæŋɡə/гнев, злость
dust существительное/dʌst/пыль, прах
cheat глагол/ˈt͡ʃiːt/моше́нничать, смоше́нничать
indirect прилагательное/ˌɪn.daɪˈɹɛkt/ко́свенный, непрямо́й
sadness существительное/ˈsædnəs/печа́ль, грусть
forgiveness существительное/fɚˈɡɪvnəs/проще́ние, извине́ние
deed существительное/diːd/посту́пок, де́йствие
earn глагол/ɝn/зараба́тывать, зарабо́тать
naturally наречие/ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/есте́ственно
necessarily наречие/ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/обяза́тельно
belief существительное/bɪˈliːf/ве́ра, дове́рие

Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите

СловоЗначение
come back глаголвозвраща́ться, возврати́ться
look forward to глаголждать с нетерпе́нием, не мочь дожда́ться
pull off глаголоттащить, стянуть

Фразы, которые стоит повторять

Короткие законченные фразы из видео, которые пригодятся в повседневном разговоре:

  • I'm paying my rent tonight.
  • You want to talk to me about investing in my future?
  • What if there's nothing to hope for?
  • What do you ask them to do?
  • How do you think about forgiving betrayal?

Грамматика в этом видео

Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:

КонструкцияВ видео
Present Perfect have/has + причастие прошедшего времени — прошлое действие, важное сейчасhas been kicked · I've been betrayed · I've been asked
Пассивный залог be + причастие прошедшего времени — важно, что происходит, а не кто это делаетhas been kicked · be served · will be served

Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание

Говорящий использует 47 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например I'm, don't, I've. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.

  • Звуки «sh» и «zh»: shadow /ˈʃædəʊ̯/, regulation /ˌɹɛɡjʊˈleɪʃən/, luxury /ˈlʌk.ʃə.ɹi/, consideration /kənˌsɪd.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, measurement /ˈmɛʒ.ə.mənt/
  • Длинные слова — следите за ударением: naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, necessarily /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/, regulation /ˌɹɛɡjʊˈleɪʃən/, consideration /kənˌsɪd.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, apologize /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/

Звуки, трудные для русскоязычных:

  • /h/ — лёгкий выдох, а не русское «х»: hook /hʊk/, hustle /ˈhʌsəl/
  • Звонкие согласные в конце слова — не оглушайте их: forgive /fɚˈɡɪv/, deed /diːd/, slide /ˈslaɪ̯d/, privilege /ˈpɹɪv.(ɪ.)lɪd͡ʒ/, apologize /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/

Как заниматься с этим видео

  1. Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
  2. Начните со скорости 0,75×, повторяйте предложение за предложением и вернитесь к обычной скорости, когда станет легко.
  3. Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как forgive, sacrifice, misery.

Что такое техника Shadowing?

Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.

Техника шедоуинга: читать полное пошаговое руководство →