쉐도잉 연습: Why Trump Is Losing Young Men - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
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97 문장
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1
I'm a reporter from the New York Times.
2
Can I talk to you? About? About? About politics.
3
I personally like to keep that personal business to myself.
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I don't share my political views.
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You guys are basically not — don't want to talk about your political views.
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I'm understanding that correctly.
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Yeah.
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Pretty much, yes.
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I'm in Michigan, a crucial state for control of Congress in the upcoming midterms.
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And I'm trying to talk to young men here about their politics — a tricky subject.
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Yeah, no, so I think we'll pass for now about politics.
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You'll pass.
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Two years ago, they swung hard for Donald Trump.
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That was a surprise, because that age group used to lean left.
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Do you lean more
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Republican or Democrat?
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Republican.
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Probably more Republican.
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But now, polls say that young voters are the most likely to be upset about the economy and the war in Iran.
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I think I voted Trump.
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I would take that back.
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So I wanted to know, where were their heads now?
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Were young men the future of MAGA?
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Or were they the new swing voters?
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OK, so your first election was the 2024 election.
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What a way to get into it.
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Yes.
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Aaron is 20 and a student at Hope College, a small Christian college in West Michigan.
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Everyone we spoke to was concerned about a backlash for speaking candidly about their political views.
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We're only using their first names.
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Can I ask how you voted in that election?
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Uh, yeah.
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I voted for Trump.
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He was an outsider bringing energy into Washington.
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We were going to have no new wars, that the border was going to be locked down,
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that a lot of the stuff was going to change for the better.
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How did you feel about the Democratic Party back then?
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I felt excluded.
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As a white man and a young man at that, But the message I kind of received is there's no place for you.
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Where's your head at now with President Trump?
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We're in a several -month conflict with Iran now that is raising gas prices.
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We have U .S servicemen who I believe are kind of needlessly dying in this conflict.
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Those kind of broken promises are going to stick in the mind of a lot of voters.
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Aaron thinks the MAGA movement has run its course.
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But he's still conservative, and he said he still might vote Republican.
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That wasn't the case for the next guy I talked to.
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His name was Nash, and I met him outside of 7 -Eleven in East Lansing.
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That's where Michigan State University is, and tens of thousands of potential young voters.
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You voted for President Trump in 2024.
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Yep.
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How are you seeing
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President Trump now?
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You know, he doesn't worry about people like us.
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He makes us look foolish, I think, truly, in interviews and in the public eye.
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Like, we just look stupid when he represents us.
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Nash is 20, and like many of the young people we talk to, he really doesn't like the war in Iran or Israel's war in Gaza.
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We're funding a country that murders thousands of children.
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I think that we should stop bowing down to Israel and worry more about people here.
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Nowadays, speaking out against this, people just say you're anti -Semitic, and it's silly.
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It's a strong view that I heard over and over from young people upset with U .S support for Israel.
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And it's pushed
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Nash toward Democrats.
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What about this election, this coming up in November?
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Go Abdul.
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I stand by that.
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That's Abdul El -Sayed, the progressive
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Democrat who's running for Senate here.
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What do you like about Abdul?
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I've heard him talk and agreed on things he's said just about, like, making, you know, government more for people instead of,
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you know, the elite and stuff like that.
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Nash's swing from voting for Trump to a progressive might seem like whiplash.
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But polling shows a majority of young men now say they prefer
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Democratic candidates over Republican ones.
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That's a big change from 2024.
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You know, there are tech ads and stuff on TV and they say, like, this guy's really far left.
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He's too far left for Michigan.
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You know, he's a Muslim.
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Who cares if he's a Muslim, realistically?
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I mean, if he stands on good things and you like the things he says,
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then you should vote for him and not worry about his name.
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When I left the college campuses, I met Jordan.
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He was carrying trim for his baby daughter's room.
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His biggest concern was the economy.
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Take a grocery bill from 2020, 2018, and the same bill is three times the cost now, so that hurts.
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Nearly 90 % of young people disapprove of Trump's handling of the cost of living.
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That's the highest level of any age group.
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Jordan voted for Trump in 2024.
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I think you see this socialist movement because of how poorly thought of Trump is now.
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And I don't know what to think of that.
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Trump, of course, is not on a ballot.
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But the midterms, in many ways, will be a referendum on his presidency.
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Jordan is swinging away from Trump.
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But to what is an open question.
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Do you consider yourself Republican?
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Yeah, probably.
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I don't know.
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I don't know if I consider myself conservative or Democrat right now, but it's a weird middle ground.
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트
이 말하기 레슨은 영상 “Why Trump Is Losing Young Men”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: Trump, Republican, voted, Democrat, voters. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 97개와 단어 895개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 4:40입니다. 화자는 분당 약 192단어로 빠르게 말하므로 연음과 약하게 발음되는 소리가 많습니다. 단어의 84%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요. 전체 97문장 중 15문장이 질문이어서 의문문 억양과 짧은 대답을 연습하기에 좋습니다.
이 영상의 핵심 어휘
영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| swing 동사 | /ˈswɪŋ/ | 그네뛰다 |
| voter 명사 | /ˈvoʊtɚ/ | 유권자, 투표자 |
| poll 명사 | /poʊl/ | 투표, 여론조사 |
| lean 동사 | /ˈliːn/ | 기울다 |
| elite 명사 | /ɪˈlit/ | 엘리트 |
| silly 형용사 | /ˈsɪl.i/ | 어리석다 |
| reporter 명사 | /ɹɪˈpoɹ.tɚ/ | 기자, 보고자 |
| bow 명사 | /ˈboʊ̯/ | 활, 궁 |
| socialist 명사 | /ˈsoʊ.ʃə.lɪst/ | 사회주의자 |
| correctly 부사 | /kəˈɹɛk(t).li/ | 정확(正確)히 |
| nowadays 부사 | /ˈnaʊ.ə.deɪz/ | 요즘 |
| ballot 명사 | /ˈbælət/ | 투표 |
| referendum 명사 | /ˌɹɛfəˈɹɛndəm/ | 국민투표 |
| foolish 형용사 | /ˈfuː.lɪʃ/ | 어리석다, 둔하다 |
| outsider 명사 | /ˌaʊtˈsaɪdəɹ/ | 외부인, 아웃사이더 |
따라 말해 볼 만한 문장
영상에 나오는 짧고 완결된 문장으로, 일상 대화에서 그대로 쓸 수 있습니다:
- Can I talk to you?
- I don't share my political views.
- We're only using their first names.
- Can I ask how you voted in that election?
- You know, he doesn't worry about people like us.
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| 현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때 | has run · I've heard |
| 최상급 the -est / the most … — 집단에서 가장 높거나 낮은 것 | the most likely · His biggest · the highest |
| “should” 조언 should + 동사 — 하는 것이 좋은 일을 말할 때 | should stop · should vote |
| “might / may” 가능성 might/may + 동사 — 가능하지만 확실하지 않은 일 | might vote · might seem |
주의할 발음
화자는 don't, I'm, we're 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 19번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.
- “sh”와 “zh” 소리: crucial /ˈkɹuː.ʃəl/, socialist /ˈsoʊ.ʃə.lɪst/, foolish /ˈfuː.lɪʃ/, backlash /ˈbækˌlæʃ/, whiplash /ˈwɪpˌlæʃ/
- 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: presidency /ˈpɹɛzɪdənsi/, referendum /ˌɹɛfəˈɹɛndəm/
한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:
- /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: referendum /ˌɹɛfəˈɹɛndəm/, foolish /ˈfuː.lɪʃ/
- /v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: voter /ˈvoʊtɚ/, progressive /pɹəˈɡɹɛsɪv/, disapprove /dɪsəˈpɹuːv/
- /z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: presidency /ˈpɹɛzɪdənsi/, nowadays /ˈnaʊ.ə.deɪz/
이 영상으로 연습하는 방법
- 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
- 0.75배속으로 한 문장씩 섀도잉을 시작하고, 익숙해지면 보통 속도로 돌아갑니다.
- 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, swing, voter, poll 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.