シャドーイング練習: Why Trump Is Losing Young Men - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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97 文
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1
I'm a reporter from the New York Times.
2
Can I talk to you? About? About? About politics.
3
I personally like to keep that personal business to myself.
4
I don't share my political views.
5
You guys are basically not — don't want to talk about your political views.
6
I'm understanding that correctly.
7
Yeah.
8
Pretty much, yes.
9
I'm in Michigan, a crucial state for control of Congress in the upcoming midterms.
10
And I'm trying to talk to young men here about their politics — a tricky subject.
11
Yeah, no, so I think we'll pass for now about politics.
12
You'll pass.
13
Two years ago, they swung hard for Donald Trump.
14
That was a surprise, because that age group used to lean left.
15
Do you lean more
16
Republican or Democrat?
17
Republican.
18
Probably more Republican.
19
But now, polls say that young voters are the most likely to be upset about the economy and the war in Iran.
20
I think I voted Trump.
21
I would take that back.
22
So I wanted to know, where were their heads now?
23
Were young men the future of MAGA?
24
Or were they the new swing voters?
25
OK, so your first election was the 2024 election.
26
What a way to get into it.
27
Yes.
28
Aaron is 20 and a student at Hope College, a small Christian college in West Michigan.
29
Everyone we spoke to was concerned about a backlash for speaking candidly about their political views.
30
We're only using their first names.
31
Can I ask how you voted in that election?
32
Uh, yeah.
33
I voted for Trump.
34
He was an outsider bringing energy into Washington.
35
We were going to have no new wars, that the border was going to be locked down,
36
that a lot of the stuff was going to change for the better.
37
How did you feel about the Democratic Party back then?
38
I felt excluded.
39
As a white man and a young man at that, But the message I kind of received is there's no place for you.
40
Where's your head at now with President Trump?
41
We're in a several -month conflict with Iran now that is raising gas prices.
42
We have U .S servicemen who I believe are kind of needlessly dying in this conflict.
43
Those kind of broken promises are going to stick in the mind of a lot of voters.
44
Aaron thinks the MAGA movement has run its course.
45
But he's still conservative, and he said he still might vote Republican.
46
That wasn't the case for the next guy I talked to.
47
His name was Nash, and I met him outside of 7 -Eleven in East Lansing.
48
That's where Michigan State University is, and tens of thousands of potential young voters.
49
You voted for President Trump in 2024.
50
Yep.
51
How are you seeing
52
President Trump now?
53
You know, he doesn't worry about people like us.
54
He makes us look foolish, I think, truly, in interviews and in the public eye.
55
Like, we just look stupid when he represents us.
56
Nash is 20, and like many of the young people we talk to, he really doesn't like the war in Iran or Israel's war in Gaza.
57
We're funding a country that murders thousands of children.
58
I think that we should stop bowing down to Israel and worry more about people here.
59
Nowadays, speaking out against this, people just say you're anti -Semitic, and it's silly.
60
It's a strong view that I heard over and over from young people upset with U .S support for Israel.
61
And it's pushed
62
Nash toward Democrats.
63
What about this election, this coming up in November?
64
Go Abdul.
65
I stand by that.
66
That's Abdul El -Sayed, the progressive
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Democrat who's running for Senate here.
68
What do you like about Abdul?
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I've heard him talk and agreed on things he's said just about, like, making, you know, government more for people instead of,
70
you know, the elite and stuff like that.
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Nash's swing from voting for Trump to a progressive might seem like whiplash.
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But polling shows a majority of young men now say they prefer
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Democratic candidates over Republican ones.
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That's a big change from 2024.
75
You know, there are tech ads and stuff on TV and they say, like, this guy's really far left.
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He's too far left for Michigan.
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You know, he's a Muslim.
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Who cares if he's a Muslim, realistically?
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I mean, if he stands on good things and you like the things he says,
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then you should vote for him and not worry about his name.
81
When I left the college campuses, I met Jordan.
82
He was carrying trim for his baby daughter's room.
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His biggest concern was the economy.
84
Take a grocery bill from 2020, 2018, and the same bill is three times the cost now, so that hurts.
85
Nearly 90 % of young people disapprove of Trump's handling of the cost of living.
86
That's the highest level of any age group.
87
Jordan voted for Trump in 2024.
88
I think you see this socialist movement because of how poorly thought of Trump is now.
89
And I don't know what to think of that.
90
Trump, of course, is not on a ballot.
91
But the midterms, in many ways, will be a referendum on his presidency.
92
Jordan is swinging away from Trump.
93
But to what is an open question.
94
Do you consider yourself Republican?
95
Yeah, probably.
96
I don't know.
97
I don't know if I consider myself conservative or Democrat right now, but it's a weird middle ground.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Why Trump Is Losing Young Men」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：Trump, Republican, voted, Democrat, voters。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が97文、単語が895語あります。 音声の長さは4:40です。 話す速さは速く、1分あたり約192語です。音のつながりや弱く発音される音が多くなります。 単語の84%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。 全97文のうち15文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| swing 動詞 | /ˈswɪŋ/ | 振れる, 揺さぶる |
| voter 名詞 | /ˈvoʊtɚ/ | 投票者, 選挙人 |
| lean 動詞 | /ˈliːn/ | 傾ける |
| elite 名詞 | /ɪˈlit/ | 選り抜き, 精鋭 |
| silly 形容詞 | /ˈsɪl.i/ | 馬鹿げた, 他愛ない |
| reporter 名詞 | /ɹɪˈpoɹ.tɚ/ | 記者, 報告者 |
| bow 名詞 | /ˈboʊ̯/ | 弓 |
| socialist 名詞 | /ˈsoʊ.ʃə.lɪst/ | 社会主義者 |
| presidency 名詞 | /ˈpɹɛzɪdənsi/ | 大統領職, 社長職 |
| nowadays 副詞 | /ˈnaʊ.ə.deɪz/ | 現在, 現代では |
| ballot 名詞 | /ˈbælət/ | 投票 |
| referendum 名詞 | /ˌɹɛfəˈɹɛndəm/ | 住民投票, 国民投票 |
| tricky 形容詞 | /ˈtɹɪk.i/ | 狡猾な |
| foolish 形容詞 | /ˈfuː.lɪʃ/ | 愚かな, 馬鹿げた |
| exclude 動詞 | /ɪksˈkluːd/ | 除外する |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- Can I talk to you?
- I don't share my political views.
- We're only using their first names.
- Can I ask how you voted in that election?
- You know, he doesn't worry about people like us.
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | has run · I've heard |
| 最上級 the -est / the most … — グループの中で一番 | the most likely · His biggest · the highest |
| 「should」による助言 should + 動詞 — したほうがよいことを伝える | should stop · should vote |
| 「might / may」による可能性 might/may + 動詞 — 起こりうるが確実ではないこと | might vote · might seem |
注意したい発音
話し手はdon't, I'm, we'reなど、短縮形や弱形を19回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: crucial /ˈkɹuː.ʃəl/, socialist /ˈsoʊ.ʃə.lɪst/, foolish /ˈfuː.lɪʃ/, backlash /ˈbækˌlæʃ/, whiplash /ˈwɪpˌlæʃ/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: presidency /ˈpɹɛzɪdənsi/, referendum /ˌɹɛfəˈɹɛndəm/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: crucial /ˈkɹuː.ʃəl/, correctly /kəˈɹɛk(t).li/, poorly /ˈpʊɹ.li/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: voter /ˈvoʊtɚ/, progressive /pɹəˈɡɹɛsɪv/, disapprove /dɪsəˈpɹuːv/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: referendum /ˌɹɛfəˈɹɛndəm/, foolish /ˈfuː.lɪʃ/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。swing, voter, leanなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。