Pratique du Shadowing: Why Trump Is Losing Young Men - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
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97 phrases
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1
I'm a reporter from the New York Times.
2
Can I talk to you? About? About? About politics.
3
I personally like to keep that personal business to myself.
4
I don't share my political views.
5
You guys are basically not — don't want to talk about your political views.
6
I'm understanding that correctly.
7
Yeah.
8
Pretty much, yes.
9
I'm in Michigan, a crucial state for control of Congress in the upcoming midterms.
10
And I'm trying to talk to young men here about their politics — a tricky subject.
11
Yeah, no, so I think we'll pass for now about politics.
12
You'll pass.
13
Two years ago, they swung hard for Donald Trump.
14
That was a surprise, because that age group used to lean left.
15
Do you lean more
16
Republican or Democrat?
17
Republican.
18
Probably more Republican.
19
But now, polls say that young voters are the most likely to be upset about the economy and the war in Iran.
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I think I voted Trump.
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I would take that back.
22
So I wanted to know, where were their heads now?
23
Were young men the future of MAGA?
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Or were they the new swing voters?
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OK, so your first election was the 2024 election.
26
What a way to get into it.
27
Yes.
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Aaron is 20 and a student at Hope College, a small Christian college in West Michigan.
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Everyone we spoke to was concerned about a backlash for speaking candidly about their political views.
30
We're only using their first names.
31
Can I ask how you voted in that election?
32
Uh, yeah.
33
I voted for Trump.
34
He was an outsider bringing energy into Washington.
35
We were going to have no new wars, that the border was going to be locked down,
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that a lot of the stuff was going to change for the better.
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How did you feel about the Democratic Party back then?
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I felt excluded.
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As a white man and a young man at that, But the message I kind of received is there's no place for you.
40
Where's your head at now with President Trump?
41
We're in a several -month conflict with Iran now that is raising gas prices.
42
We have U .S servicemen who I believe are kind of needlessly dying in this conflict.
43
Those kind of broken promises are going to stick in the mind of a lot of voters.
44
Aaron thinks the MAGA movement has run its course.
45
But he's still conservative, and he said he still might vote Republican.
46
That wasn't the case for the next guy I talked to.
47
His name was Nash, and I met him outside of 7 -Eleven in East Lansing.
48
That's where Michigan State University is, and tens of thousands of potential young voters.
49
You voted for President Trump in 2024.
50
Yep.
51
How are you seeing
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President Trump now?
53
You know, he doesn't worry about people like us.
54
He makes us look foolish, I think, truly, in interviews and in the public eye.
55
Like, we just look stupid when he represents us.
56
Nash is 20, and like many of the young people we talk to, he really doesn't like the war in Iran or Israel's war in Gaza.
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We're funding a country that murders thousands of children.
58
I think that we should stop bowing down to Israel and worry more about people here.
59
Nowadays, speaking out against this, people just say you're anti -Semitic, and it's silly.
60
It's a strong view that I heard over and over from young people upset with U .S support for Israel.
61
And it's pushed
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Nash toward Democrats.
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What about this election, this coming up in November?
64
Go Abdul.
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I stand by that.
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That's Abdul El -Sayed, the progressive
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Democrat who's running for Senate here.
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What do you like about Abdul?
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I've heard him talk and agreed on things he's said just about, like, making, you know, government more for people instead of,
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you know, the elite and stuff like that.
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Nash's swing from voting for Trump to a progressive might seem like whiplash.
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But polling shows a majority of young men now say they prefer
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Democratic candidates over Republican ones.
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That's a big change from 2024.
75
You know, there are tech ads and stuff on TV and they say, like, this guy's really far left.
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He's too far left for Michigan.
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You know, he's a Muslim.
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Who cares if he's a Muslim, realistically?
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I mean, if he stands on good things and you like the things he says,
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then you should vote for him and not worry about his name.
81
When I left the college campuses, I met Jordan.
82
He was carrying trim for his baby daughter's room.
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His biggest concern was the economy.
84
Take a grocery bill from 2020, 2018, and the same bill is three times the cost now, so that hurts.
85
Nearly 90 % of young people disapprove of Trump's handling of the cost of living.
86
That's the highest level of any age group.
87
Jordan voted for Trump in 2024.
88
I think you see this socialist movement because of how poorly thought of Trump is now.
89
And I don't know what to think of that.
90
Trump, of course, is not on a ballot.
91
But the midterms, in many ways, will be a referendum on his presidency.
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Jordan is swinging away from Trump.
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But to what is an open question.
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Do you consider yourself Republican?
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Yeah, probably.
96
I don't know.
97
I don't know if I consider myself conservative or Democrat right now, but it's a weird middle ground.
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette leçon d’expression orale s’appuie sur la vidéo « Why Trump Is Losing Young Men ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : Trump, Republican, voted, Democrat, voters. Cette vidéo contient 97 phrases et 895 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 4:40. Le locuteur parle vite, environ 192 mots par minute : attendez-vous à des liaisons et à des sons réduits. 84 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais ; le reste mérite d’être vu avant de commencer. 15 de ses 97 phrases sont des questions : un bon entraînement pour l’intonation interrogative et les réponses courtes.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
15 mots de la vidéo à retenir, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| swing verbe | /ˈswɪŋ/ | osciller, se balancer |
| voter nom | /ˈvoʊtɚ/ | votant, votante |
| poll nom | /poʊl/ | sondage |
| progressive nom | /pɹəˈɡɹɛsɪv/ | progressif |
| lean verbe | /ˈliːn/ | pencher |
| elite nom | /ɪˈlit/ | élite |
| silly adjectif | /ˈsɪl.i/ | sot, insensé |
| reporter nom | /ɹɪˈpoɹ.tɚ/ | reporter, rapporteur |
| upcoming adjectif | à venir, prochain | |
| bow nom | /ˈboʊ̯/ | arc, arc à flèches |
| crucial adjectif | /ˈkɹuː.ʃəl/ | crucial |
| socialist nom | /ˈsoʊ.ʃə.lɪst/ | socialiste |
| correctly adverbe | /kəˈɹɛk(t).li/ | correctement |
| presidency nom | /ˈpɹɛzɪdənsi/ | présidence |
| nowadays adverbe | /ˈnaʊ.ə.deɪz/ | actuellement, de nos jours |
Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez
| Mot | Sens |
|---|---|
| lock down verbe | confiner |
Des phrases à répéter
Des phrases courtes et complètes de la vidéo, à réutiliser dans la conversation de tous les jours :
- Can I talk to you?
- I don't share my political views.
- We're only using their first names.
- Can I ask how you voted in that election?
- You know, he doesn't worry about people like us.
La grammaire de cette vidéo
Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :
| Structure | Dans la vidéo |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + participe passé — une action passée qui compte encore maintenant | has run · I've heard |
| Superlatifs the -est / the most … — le plus haut ou le plus bas d’un groupe | the most likely · His biggest · the highest |
| Conseil avec « should » should + verbe — dire ce qu’il vaut mieux faire | should stop · should vote |
| Possibilité avec « might / may » might/may + verbe — quelque chose de possible mais pas certain | might vote · might seem |
Prononciation à surveiller
Le locuteur utilise 19 contractions et formes réduites, comme don't, I'm, we're. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.
- Les sons « sh » et « zh »: crucial /ˈkɹuː.ʃəl/, socialist /ˈsoʊ.ʃə.lɪst/, foolish /ˈfuː.lɪʃ/, backlash /ˈbækˌlæʃ/, whiplash /ˈwɪpˌlæʃ/
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: presidency /ˈpɹɛzɪdənsi/, referendum /ˌɹɛfəˈɹɛndəm/
Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :
- /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: progressive /pɹəˈɡɹɛsɪv/, reporter /ɹɪˈpoɹ.tɚ/, crucial /ˈkɹuː.ʃəl/, correctly /kəˈɹɛk(t).li/, presidency /ˈpɹɛzɪdənsi/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Commencez à la vitesse 0,75×, répétez phrase par phrase, puis revenez à la vitesse normale quand cela devient facile.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme swing, voter, poll.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.