शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Why Trump Is Losing Young Men - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
अभ्यास मोड चुनें
हर मोड पूरी स्क्रीन का अभ्यास कक्ष खोलता है।
97 वाक्य
यदि वाक्य बहुत छोटे या लंबे हों, तो समायोजित करने के लिए Edit पर क्लिक करें।
1
I'm a reporter from the New York Times.
2
Can I talk to you? About? About? About politics.
3
I personally like to keep that personal business to myself.
4
I don't share my political views.
5
You guys are basically not — don't want to talk about your political views.
6
I'm understanding that correctly.
7
Yeah.
8
Pretty much, yes.
9
I'm in Michigan, a crucial state for control of Congress in the upcoming midterms.
10
And I'm trying to talk to young men here about their politics — a tricky subject.
11
Yeah, no, so I think we'll pass for now about politics.
12
You'll pass.
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Two years ago, they swung hard for Donald Trump.
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That was a surprise, because that age group used to lean left.
15
Do you lean more
16
Republican or Democrat?
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Republican.
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Probably more Republican.
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But now, polls say that young voters are the most likely to be upset about the economy and the war in Iran.
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I think I voted Trump.
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I would take that back.
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So I wanted to know, where were their heads now?
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Were young men the future of MAGA?
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Or were they the new swing voters?
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OK, so your first election was the 2024 election.
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What a way to get into it.
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Yes.
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Aaron is 20 and a student at Hope College, a small Christian college in West Michigan.
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Everyone we spoke to was concerned about a backlash for speaking candidly about their political views.
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We're only using their first names.
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Can I ask how you voted in that election?
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Uh, yeah.
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I voted for Trump.
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He was an outsider bringing energy into Washington.
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We were going to have no new wars, that the border was going to be locked down,
36
that a lot of the stuff was going to change for the better.
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How did you feel about the Democratic Party back then?
38
I felt excluded.
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As a white man and a young man at that, But the message I kind of received is there's no place for you.
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Where's your head at now with President Trump?
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We're in a several -month conflict with Iran now that is raising gas prices.
42
We have U .S servicemen who I believe are kind of needlessly dying in this conflict.
43
Those kind of broken promises are going to stick in the mind of a lot of voters.
44
Aaron thinks the MAGA movement has run its course.
45
But he's still conservative, and he said he still might vote Republican.
46
That wasn't the case for the next guy I talked to.
47
His name was Nash, and I met him outside of 7 -Eleven in East Lansing.
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That's where Michigan State University is, and tens of thousands of potential young voters.
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You voted for President Trump in 2024.
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Yep.
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How are you seeing
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President Trump now?
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You know, he doesn't worry about people like us.
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He makes us look foolish, I think, truly, in interviews and in the public eye.
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Like, we just look stupid when he represents us.
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Nash is 20, and like many of the young people we talk to, he really doesn't like the war in Iran or Israel's war in Gaza.
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We're funding a country that murders thousands of children.
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I think that we should stop bowing down to Israel and worry more about people here.
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Nowadays, speaking out against this, people just say you're anti -Semitic, and it's silly.
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It's a strong view that I heard over and over from young people upset with U .S support for Israel.
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And it's pushed
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Nash toward Democrats.
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What about this election, this coming up in November?
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Go Abdul.
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I stand by that.
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That's Abdul El -Sayed, the progressive
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Democrat who's running for Senate here.
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What do you like about Abdul?
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I've heard him talk and agreed on things he's said just about, like, making, you know, government more for people instead of,
70
you know, the elite and stuff like that.
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Nash's swing from voting for Trump to a progressive might seem like whiplash.
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But polling shows a majority of young men now say they prefer
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Democratic candidates over Republican ones.
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That's a big change from 2024.
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You know, there are tech ads and stuff on TV and they say, like, this guy's really far left.
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He's too far left for Michigan.
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You know, he's a Muslim.
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Who cares if he's a Muslim, realistically?
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I mean, if he stands on good things and you like the things he says,
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then you should vote for him and not worry about his name.
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When I left the college campuses, I met Jordan.
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He was carrying trim for his baby daughter's room.
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His biggest concern was the economy.
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Take a grocery bill from 2020, 2018, and the same bill is three times the cost now, so that hurts.
85
Nearly 90 % of young people disapprove of Trump's handling of the cost of living.
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That's the highest level of any age group.
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Jordan voted for Trump in 2024.
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I think you see this socialist movement because of how poorly thought of Trump is now.
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And I don't know what to think of that.
90
Trump, of course, is not on a ballot.
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But the midterms, in many ways, will be a referendum on his presidency.
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Jordan is swinging away from Trump.
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But to what is an open question.
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Do you consider yourself Republican?
95
Yeah, probably.
96
I don't know.
97
I don't know if I consider myself conservative or Democrat right now, but it's a weird middle ground.
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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव
यह स्पीकिंग पाठ वीडियो “Why Trump Is Losing Young Men” पर आधारित है। सबसे ज़्यादा दोहराए गए शब्द ये हैं: Trump, Republican, voted, Democrat, voters। इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 97 वाक्य और 895 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 4:40 लंबा है। वक्ता तेज़ बोलता है, लगभग 192 शब्द प्रति मिनट, इसलिए जुड़ी हुई और कमज़ोर ध्वनियाँ ज़्यादा मिलेंगी। 84% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं; बाकी शब्द अभ्यास से पहले देख लेना अच्छा रहेगा। इसके 97 वाक्यों में से 15 प्रश्न हैं, इसलिए यह प्रश्नों के लहजे और छोटे जवाबों के अभ्यास के लिए अच्छा है।
इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली
वीडियो के 11 सीखने लायक शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:
| शब्द | उच्चारण | अर्थ |
|---|---|---|
| voter संज्ञा | /ˈvoʊtɚ/ | मतदाता, निर्वाचक |
| poll संज्ञा | /poʊl/ | मतदान |
| progressive संज्ञा | /pɹəˈɡɹɛsɪv/ | प्रगतिशील, उदारवादी |
| silly विशेषण | /ˈsɪl.i/ | मूर्ख |
| reporter संज्ञा | /ɹɪˈpoɹ.tɚ/ | संवाददाता, पत्रकार |
| bow संज्ञा | /ˈboʊ̯/ | धनुष, कमान |
| crucial विशेषण | /ˈkɹuː.ʃəl/ | निर्णायक |
| nowadays क्रिया विशेषण | /ˈnaʊ.ə.deɪz/ | आज कल |
| referendum संज्ञा | /ˌɹɛfəˈɹɛndəm/ | जनमत-संग्रह, मत-संग्रह |
| foolish विशेषण | /ˈfuː.lɪʃ/ | मूर्ख |
| outsider संज्ञा | /ˌaʊtˈsaɪdəɹ/ | बाहरी, ग़ैर |
दोहराने लायक वाक्य
वीडियो के छोटे, पूरे वाक्य जिन्हें आप रोज़ की बातचीत में इस्तेमाल कर सकते हैं:
- Can I talk to you?
- I don't share my political views.
- We're only using their first names.
- Can I ask how you voted in that election?
- You know, he doesn't worry about people like us.
इस वीडियो का व्याकरण
वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:
| संरचना | वीडियो में |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी है | has run · I've heard |
| Superlatives the -est / the most … — समूह में सबसे ऊपर या नीचे | the most likely · His biggest · the highest |
| “should” से सलाह should + क्रिया — बताना कि क्या करना अच्छा है | should stop · should vote |
| “might / may” से संभावना might/may + क्रिया — जो हो सकता है पर पक्का नहीं | might vote · might seem |
ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण
वक्ता 19 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे don't, I'm, we're। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।
- “sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: crucial /ˈkɹuː.ʃəl/, socialist /ˈsoʊ.ʃə.lɪst/, foolish /ˈfuː.lɪʃ/, backlash /ˈbækˌlæʃ/, whiplash /ˈwɪpˌlæʃ/
- लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: presidency /ˈpɹɛzɪdənsi/, referendum /ˌɹɛfəˈɹɛndəm/
हिंदी भाषियों के लिए मुश्किल ध्वनियाँ:
- /v/ और /w/ का फ़र्क़ — /v/ में ऊपर के दाँत निचले होंठ को छूते हैं, /w/ में होंठ गोल होते हैं: swing /ˈswɪŋ/, voter /ˈvoʊtɚ/, progressive /pɹəˈɡɹɛsɪv/, disapprove /dɪsəˈpɹuːv/, whiplash /ˈwɪpˌlæʃ/
- /z/ — इसे “ज” (/dʒ/) न बनाएँ: presidency /ˈpɹɛzɪdənsi/, nowadays /ˈnaʊ.ə.deɪz/
- /æ/ — “ऐ” से ज़्यादा खुला: ballot /ˈbælət/, backlash /ˈbækˌlæʃ/, candidly /ˈkændɪdli/, whiplash /ˈwɪpˌlæʃ/
इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें
- पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
- 0.75× गति से शुरू करें, एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें, और सहज लगने पर सामान्य गति पर लौटें।
- अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर voter, poll, progressive जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।