Практика Shadowing: Why Trump Is Losing Young Men - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео
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97 предложений
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1
I'm a reporter from the New York Times.
2
Can I talk to you? About? About? About politics.
3
I personally like to keep that personal business to myself.
4
I don't share my political views.
5
You guys are basically not — don't want to talk about your political views.
6
I'm understanding that correctly.
7
Yeah.
8
Pretty much, yes.
9
I'm in Michigan, a crucial state for control of Congress in the upcoming midterms.
10
And I'm trying to talk to young men here about their politics — a tricky subject.
11
Yeah, no, so I think we'll pass for now about politics.
12
You'll pass.
13
Two years ago, they swung hard for Donald Trump.
14
That was a surprise, because that age group used to lean left.
15
Do you lean more
16
Republican or Democrat?
17
Republican.
18
Probably more Republican.
19
But now, polls say that young voters are the most likely to be upset about the economy and the war in Iran.
20
I think I voted Trump.
21
I would take that back.
22
So I wanted to know, where were their heads now?
23
Were young men the future of MAGA?
24
Or were they the new swing voters?
25
OK, so your first election was the 2024 election.
26
What a way to get into it.
27
Yes.
28
Aaron is 20 and a student at Hope College, a small Christian college in West Michigan.
29
Everyone we spoke to was concerned about a backlash for speaking candidly about their political views.
30
We're only using their first names.
31
Can I ask how you voted in that election?
32
Uh, yeah.
33
I voted for Trump.
34
He was an outsider bringing energy into Washington.
35
We were going to have no new wars, that the border was going to be locked down,
36
that a lot of the stuff was going to change for the better.
37
How did you feel about the Democratic Party back then?
38
I felt excluded.
39
As a white man and a young man at that, But the message I kind of received is there's no place for you.
40
Where's your head at now with President Trump?
41
We're in a several -month conflict with Iran now that is raising gas prices.
42
We have U .S servicemen who I believe are kind of needlessly dying in this conflict.
43
Those kind of broken promises are going to stick in the mind of a lot of voters.
44
Aaron thinks the MAGA movement has run its course.
45
But he's still conservative, and he said he still might vote Republican.
46
That wasn't the case for the next guy I talked to.
47
His name was Nash, and I met him outside of 7 -Eleven in East Lansing.
48
That's where Michigan State University is, and tens of thousands of potential young voters.
49
You voted for President Trump in 2024.
50
Yep.
51
How are you seeing
52
President Trump now?
53
You know, he doesn't worry about people like us.
54
He makes us look foolish, I think, truly, in interviews and in the public eye.
55
Like, we just look stupid when he represents us.
56
Nash is 20, and like many of the young people we talk to, he really doesn't like the war in Iran or Israel's war in Gaza.
57
We're funding a country that murders thousands of children.
58
I think that we should stop bowing down to Israel and worry more about people here.
59
Nowadays, speaking out against this, people just say you're anti -Semitic, and it's silly.
60
It's a strong view that I heard over and over from young people upset with U .S support for Israel.
61
And it's pushed
62
Nash toward Democrats.
63
What about this election, this coming up in November?
64
Go Abdul.
65
I stand by that.
66
That's Abdul El -Sayed, the progressive
67
Democrat who's running for Senate here.
68
What do you like about Abdul?
69
I've heard him talk and agreed on things he's said just about, like, making, you know, government more for people instead of,
70
you know, the elite and stuff like that.
71
Nash's swing from voting for Trump to a progressive might seem like whiplash.
72
But polling shows a majority of young men now say they prefer
73
Democratic candidates over Republican ones.
74
That's a big change from 2024.
75
You know, there are tech ads and stuff on TV and they say, like, this guy's really far left.
76
He's too far left for Michigan.
77
You know, he's a Muslim.
78
Who cares if he's a Muslim, realistically?
79
I mean, if he stands on good things and you like the things he says,
80
then you should vote for him and not worry about his name.
81
When I left the college campuses, I met Jordan.
82
He was carrying trim for his baby daughter's room.
83
His biggest concern was the economy.
84
Take a grocery bill from 2020, 2018, and the same bill is three times the cost now, so that hurts.
85
Nearly 90 % of young people disapprove of Trump's handling of the cost of living.
86
That's the highest level of any age group.
87
Jordan voted for Trump in 2024.
88
I think you see this socialist movement because of how poorly thought of Trump is now.
89
And I don't know what to think of that.
90
Trump, of course, is not on a ballot.
91
But the midterms, in many ways, will be a referendum on his presidency.
92
Jordan is swinging away from Trump.
93
But to what is an open question.
94
Do you consider yourself Republican?
95
Yeah, probably.
96
I don't know.
97
I don't know if I consider myself conservative or Democrat right now, but it's a weird middle ground.
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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку
Этот урок разговорной практики построен на видео «Why Trump Is Losing Young Men». Чаще всего повторяются слова: Trump, Republican, voted, Democrat, voters. В этом видео 97 предложений и 895 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 4:40. Говорящий говорит быстро, около 192 слов в минуту, поэтому звуки часто сливаются и сокращаются. 84% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка; остальные стоит разобрать перед занятием. Вопросов здесь 15 из 97 предложений, так что это хорошая тренировка вопросительной интонации и коротких ответов.
Ключевая лексика этого видео
15 слов из видео, которые стоит выучить, с произношением и значением:
| Слово | Произношение | Значение |
|---|---|---|
| swing глагол | /ˈswɪŋ/ | кача́ться, раска́чиваться |
| voter существительное | /ˈvoʊtɚ/ | избира́тель, избира́тельница |
| poll существительное | /poʊl/ | опро́с |
| progressive существительное | /pɹəˈɡɹɛsɪv/ | передово́й, прогресси́вный |
| lean глагол | /ˈliːn/ | наклоня́ться, наклони́ться |
| elite существительное | /ɪˈlit/ | эли́та |
| silly прилагательное | /ˈsɪl.i/ | глу́пый, дурно́й |
| reporter существительное | /ɹɪˈpoɹ.tɚ/ | репортёр, репортёрша |
| upcoming прилагательное | предстоя́щий, наступа́ющий | |
| bow существительное | /ˈboʊ̯/ | лук |
| crucial прилагательное | /ˈkɹuː.ʃəl/ | реша́ющий, ключево́й |
| socialist существительное | /ˈsoʊ.ʃə.lɪst/ | социали́ст, социали́стка |
| correctly наречие | /kəˈɹɛk(t).li/ | пра́вильно |
| presidency существительное | /ˈpɹɛzɪdənsi/ | президе́нтство, председа́тельство |
| nowadays наречие | /ˈnaʊ.ə.deɪz/ | в на́ше вре́мя, тепе́рь |
Фразы, которые стоит повторять
Короткие законченные фразы из видео, которые пригодятся в повседневном разговоре:
- Can I talk to you?
- I don't share my political views.
- We're only using their first names.
- Can I ask how you voted in that election?
- You know, he doesn't worry about people like us.
Грамматика в этом видео
Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:
| Конструкция | В видео |
|---|---|
| Present Perfect have/has + причастие прошедшего времени — прошлое действие, важное сейчас | has run · I've heard |
| Превосходная степень the -est / the most … — самое большое или малое в группе | the most likely · His biggest · the highest |
| Совет с «should» should + глагол — сказать, что стоит сделать | should stop · should vote |
| Вероятность с «might / may» might/may + глагол — возможно, но не точно | might vote · might seem |
Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание
Говорящий использует 19 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например don't, I'm, we're. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.
- Звуки «sh» и «zh»: crucial /ˈkɹuː.ʃəl/, socialist /ˈsoʊ.ʃə.lɪst/, foolish /ˈfuː.lɪʃ/, backlash /ˈbækˌlæʃ/, whiplash /ˈwɪpˌlæʃ/
- Длинные слова — следите за ударением: presidency /ˈpɹɛzɪdənsi/, referendum /ˌɹɛfəˈɹɛndəm/
Звуки, трудные для русскоязычных:
- /w/ — губы округлены, это не /v/: swing /ˈswɪŋ/, whiplash /ˈwɪpˌlæʃ/
- Звонкие согласные в конце слова — не оглушайте их: progressive /pɹəˈɡɹɛsɪv/, nowadays /ˈnaʊ.ə.deɪz/, exclude /ɪksˈkluːd/, disapprove /dɪsəˈpɹuːv/
Как заниматься с этим видео
- Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
- Начните со скорости 0,75×, повторяйте предложение за предложением и вернитесь к обычной скорости, когда станет легко.
- Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как swing, voter, poll.
Что такое техника Shadowing?
Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.