Практика Shadowing: Canada Is Done With Trump - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео

Выберите режим практики

Каждый режим открывает полноэкранную комнату практики.

439 предложений

Если предложения слишком короткие или длинные, нажмите Edit, чтобы их изменить.

From The New York Times, I'm Michael Balmoro.

This is The Daily.

In recent days, the United States proposed new terms that were uneconomic, unfair, and called into question the reliability of any deal.

In a dramatic decision, the Prime Minister of Canada has abruptly cut off negotiations with the U.S.

and delivered a message to President Trump that virtually no other world leader before him has dared to convey.

That he'd rather engage in a prolonged and ugly trade war than submit to an unfair trade deal with this White House.

In short, they asked too much and they offered too little.

Today, my colleague, Canada Bureau Chief Matina Steves-Gridnev,

on the American demands that led to the breaking point and Canada's plan to withstand economic warfare with no end in sight.

Why does it feel like today Mark Carney is going to war?

Because we're attacked.

You're at war when you get attacked.

It's Tuesday, August 25th.

Matina, welcome back.

Always a pleasure.

So good to be back, Michael.

So I want to disclose something, which is that I have a cold, and as a result, I sound very gravelly.

And just for listeners who are public health-minded, I'm going to acknowledge that you and I are not in the same room.

You are in Canada.

That is correct.

I am in Toronto.

You're in New York.

You are so safe.

I am so safe.

I am sorry that you have a cold, and I hope you feel better soon.

Thank you.

But no one was infected in the making of this daily episode.

No one in Canada, certainly.

Nobody in Canada.

You have enough problems as it is.

So, Matina, it feels like Canada, the country you cover for The Times, has officially had enough.

They are done with the United States.

Yeah, I think that's a really good way of putting it.

I think both the Canadian government and, frankly, the majority of Canadians are really done with the Trump administration.

And that's why, over the past few days, you may have heard the Prime Minister, Mark Carney, come out and say,

we're done with talking, we're walking away, we're now in a trade war with the United States.

Right.

It had all the earmarks of divorce.

Sure feels that way.

Maybe if we're going to be optimistic, let's say trial separation.

But in all seriousness, I've been really closely following President Trump's commercial policy, economic policy with other countries,

his fights with allies, and how so many of America's allies have fallen into line for him.

And Mark Carney has decided to do something totally different.

He's taking a massive bet, but he's just decided to walk away from President Trump

and take the risk of enduring President Trump's economic and political targeting

because he feels that President Trump is not going to make a good and fair and lasting deal with him.

The pain and the terms are not worth it, and he's prepared to risk the country's economy on it.

I mean, if you had to summarize the bet that Prime Minister Carney is taking here, how would you describe it?

I think Mark Carney is betting that his policies to make Canada stronger at home

and build Canada's relationships with other countries in Asia and in Europe

and to grow its economy and trade relationships are enough to keep Canada afloat and keep Canada growing,

even as he turns his back on the United States.

Well, just explain how Carney gets to the point where he's willing to risk the entire Canadian economy and,

as you say, do something that no other world leader really has been willing to do, which is to stand up to President Trump and say,

basically, go fly a kite.

I'm just not even going to participate in this game.

Because I think most people have lost track of exactly how it is in this very bumpy trade relationship.

We got to this very public and potentially catastrophic breaking point.

I mean, as soon as President Trump comes back into office, I'm sure you'll remember because it wasn't really that long ago was like 18 months ago.

He starts this policy of tariffs against basically every country under the sun, including, maybe you'll remember this,

this island that is only inhabited by penguins.

I remember it from you.

And the Trump administration has been clear that ideologically they're doing this

because they believe this is the way to bring jobs and revenues back home,

especially in key industries like the auto industry or the steel industry that they feel globalization has weakened.

And Canada is very directly targeted, but quickly you see many countries,

smaller, bigger, traditional allies, let's say Britain, the European Union, countries in Asia,

come one after the other and make concessions in exchange for small improvements to their tariff regimes, like mini deals.

But Canada holds out under Carney.

And Carney sort of speaks about that in a way that's much bigger than the economy.

And he develops a sort of doctrine, if you will, especially through this fetid speech he gave in Davos in January this year.

For decades, an American hegemony in particular helped provide public goods, open sea lanes, a stable financial system,

collective security, and support for frameworks for resolving disputes.

This bargain no longer works.

Where he sort of frames this as a matter of survival

in an era where Trump is just changing what America does in the world.

And as a result, many countries are drawing the same conclusions, that they must develop greater strategic autonomy.

And he says for our country to survive to survive and for your countries to survive, all those countries that have long depended on the United States,

we need to band together and we need to look out for ourselves outside the US.

Let me be direct.

We are in the midst of a rupture, not a transition.

And he says, nostalgia is not a policy.

It's over.

We all need to adapt to this new reality.

And Carney just holds out.

And among America's major allies, he holds out by far the longest.

And just remind us what holding out against a pretty well-known vindictive President Trump

when it comes to trade wars means for Canada over these past 18 months.

So for sure, Canada's been hurting over the last 18 months.

President Trump has taken hefty tariffs against really core Canadian industries, steel, aluminum, softwood, lumber, autos.

And Canada is almost in recession, despite huge efforts to keep it growing and to keep the economy going.

But Carney's decided

that he's going to stick to a policy of retaliatory tariffs the only country to do this other than China.

And he decides at certain points to roll those back a little bit.

But overall, Canada keeps those policies in place.

And one thing that really distinguishes Carney's approach to

that of other countries is that he's not going to the White House seeking marginal improvements on specific tariffs.

Instead, he's holding out for a big discussion on the whole thing and improving everything in their relationship.

He definitely doesn't want to be seen to be begging for minor concessions.

100

He thinks it's extremely injurious for the Canadian economy.

101

It's bad for the Canadian psychology.

102

And it's bad for him personally to be seen going back to the White House cap and hat, like so many other leaders have.

103

And so he tries to pick the right moment to approach the White House and say, all right, this is a good time.

104

Why don't we sit down and really make a better deal for both our countries?

105

Concessions on both sides and something we can both go home and feel good about.

106

And that moment, the right moment, according to Carney, comes just a few weeks ago toward the end of July,

107

when Trump threatens more tariffs on Canada, tariffs on several slightly odd Canadian goods like cheese,

108

hockey sticks, feathers were on that list.

109

A bit weird.

110

Feathers?

111

Yes.

112

Like for pillows?

113

Oh, hats?

114

I don't know.

115

But he finds that that moment is a good opening to sit down

116

and the Canadians go to the US side and say, okay, let's talk.

117

Let's see if we can make a deal.

118

But not a little deal that just, you know, scraps those tariffs you're threatening us with.

119

A real deal that improves the general terms of our relationship in a lasting way.

120

And how do those talks go?

121

I mean, at first, it seems like they go really well.

122

The U.S side is open.

123

President Trump, our sources tell us, tells his officials, all right, go see if you can cut an agreement with the Canadians.

124

And a Canadian delegation goes to Washington and they try to work out solutions to all their disputes and roll back tariffs.

125

And the Canadian side offers lots of concessions.

126

Such as?

127

For example, the Trump administration had been very upset that Canadian provinces,

128

most of the country really, had pulled U.S liquor off of the shelves and it was banned from sale.

129

You couldn't get a California white in Canada, really, Michael, a tragedy.

130

How could you even make it through the day?

131

I know, right?

132

And this is not a ton of money.

133

It's like a $1 billion industry or so for Canada to import this stuff.

134

But it's a big deal because it's a real gesture of resistance.

135

And the Trump administration just wants that policy revoked.

136

And so the Canadians are like, okay, for the right trade deal, we will do that.

137

They also want to change the quotas of American cheese that Canadians allow into the Canadian market.

138

Canada has quite a protectionist system for its dairy products.

139

And so the Canadians are like, okay, let's talk about it.

140

This is something we may be able to work things out on.

141

And so I think there's a lot of goodwill there.

142

Both sides told us that talks were happening in good faith despite the general negative atmosphere.

143

And they make progress.

144

So when do things go so sideways?

145

Really, last week.

146

And as ever, it all kind of falls apart in the last moment.

147

It really felt at the beginning of last week that things were close to a positive outcome.

148

I mean, it got so far down the line that President Trump sort of posted that there was a deal, all caps, exclamation mark.

149

And the Canadians were a bit more circumspect, but they were also positive.

150

Lots of progress has been made.

151

The work continues.

152

And Trump gave them an extension to keep talking for three

153

extra days all the way to midnight Friday just to seal that deal.

154

And our sources, together with Anna Swanson, our colleague who covers trade, have given us a really detailed,

155

granular look into what happened in those 48 hours up until the very last minute where everything kind of fell apart.

156

And what's really fascinating is that if you put the Canadian account

157

and the U.S account from the officials we spoke to side by side, they're not really in disagreement.

158

But fundamentally, the Americans thought that what they had put on the table for Canada was a really good deal, the best deal in the world.

159

They had made lots of concessions.

160

But for the Canadians, it just simply wasn't good enough.

161

And the reason for that were a number of really fundamental issues on which Canada just was not prepared to compromise on.

162

Like what?

163

Let me give you a few examples.

164

One really important element

165

that came in quite late in the game was an American

166

insistence on having a say on the terms of Canada's trade agreements with other countries.

167

The US basically wanted Canada to follow the exact tariff policy

168

that it would take out on other countries with its own partners.

169

To make that more concrete for you, Canada is working on a trade deal with Brazil.

170

And if the Trump administration in a few months wanted to put on new tariffs on Brazilian steel, Canada would be committed to doing the exact same thing.

171

That seems very unusual in the sense that it suddenly seems like the U.S is asking Canada, and I'm being a little facetious here,

172

but to basically operate as a 51st state to force U.S trade policy on another country is to take

173

that country's ability to negotiate trade deals away.

174

And certainly that is how the Canadian side saw it.

175

They saw it as an encroachment into their sovereignty,

176

particularly at the time where they're trying to make trade deals with other countries to help their economy because their closest ally, the U.S., has slapped tariffs on them.

177

Take it away from them.

178

And so they find that unacceptable.

179

Another really specific issue that came up that we discussed with our sources was

180

that the United States wanted Canada to remove certain laws that require U.S streaming companies operating in Canada to favor Canadian content.

181

Shows that are made in Canada, including shows that are in the French language and made in Quebec.

182

Now, this is just the holy grail of Canadian politics, the protection and promotion of the French language,

183

because it is the language spoken in Quebec and in other provinces.

184

And it's just a foundational thing in the bilingual of Canada.

185

Very, very important.

186

The concession that was being asked would sort of translate, for example, in, let's say,

187

Netflix surfacing a Quebecois show higher up on your screen

188

if you were based in Canada when you went online to watch a show.

189

Which makes a certain amount of sense.

190

It's also what the U.S streamers do in the European Union, where they sort of tailor the offering promoted for the local market.

191

So the Americans were saying to the Canadians,

192

we don't want any streaming service to show that kind of preference for French language, Canadian content.

193

In streaming, we want you to operate, again, more like the U.S.

194

They didn't say anything about the French language.

195

They just said, we think this is a matter of free speech

196

and no one should be telling our streamers what they put where and in what order.

197

Interesting.

198

Right?

199

But for the Canadians, this was vital.

200

And if nothing else, I think both sides kind of agree that the U.S just didn't have a lot of regard,

201

didn't have a lot of time for that kind of sensitivity, which was clearly so, so important to the Canadian side.

202

And one of the real points of contention that we reported on exclusively, and it hasn't been reported previously in these talks,

203

was that the United States wanted Canada to cancel a program

204

that he had put in place to help its industries suffering from U.S tariffs called Buy Canadian,

205

which basically told Canadian government entities to prioritize buying Canadian products for public sector projects like,

206

you know, Buy Canadian Steel to build this bridge which actually is a program that exists in many countries, including the United States.

207

And the U.S asked Canada to cancel this program without offering to remove the tariffs

208

that the program was supposed to be sort of countering at home.

209

And I think that really irked Canadians.

210

And the math was not adding up for the Canadian side.

211

They were constantly running the numbers on the proposed improved U.S tariffs on some of their goods.

212

I'm talking steel, aluminum, autos.

213

And they kept going back and saying, well, you have to improve this because it doesn't matter if you cut your tariffs on SUVs to 15 percent.

214

Because under this regime, we're soon not going to have an industry making SUVs because it's not enough.

215

So Canadians determined that this deal was still going to cost them key industries,

216

like their automaking industry, and therefore was not tolerable.

217

That's right.

218

I think they could see that perhaps there would be some relief in the short run, but still not enough to make those industries viable.

219

And ultimately, too, there was something that really highlighted the lack of trust underpinning these talks.

220

And that was that the Canadian side repeatedly asked for some assurances that the new tariffs wouldn't be revised,

221

that basically that the U.S would stick to its agreement.

222

And officials told us that at no point did the U.S make any such commitment.

223

In fact, they insisted that they retain all the power to change their tariff policy,

224

even on goods covered by this agreement against Canada, at will.

225

So, objectively speaking, I'm not a trade expert, but I'm listening to you carefully.

226

This is not sounding like a good deal for Canada.

227

It is kind of impinging on its ability to do trade deals on its sovereignty.

228

It's potentially putting key industries out of business.

229

And it is implying, if not explicitly stating, that it could all be torn up by President Trump at any given moment and made worse.

230

I think that's a fair summary, and I think that's definitely how the Canadians see it.

231

The American negotiators would say, that's still the best deal we're offering anyone right now, so you should take it.

232

And you should say thank you.

233

But by quarter to 11 Friday, Mark Carney has decided that he's not going to go for it.

234

And we find out that he's walked away.

235

Good morning, everyone.

236

Bonjour tout le monde.

237

And the next morning, he addresses the Canadian public in this sort of quietly seething, but really, really resolved press conference.

238

For over a year, Canada has worked intensively

239

and in good faith with the United States to negotiate a new comprehensive trade deal.

240

We've been pragmatic, patient and persistent.

241

And he says, we tried, but I had to walk away from a bad deal.

242

We were not prepared to compromise Canada's sovereignty or to undermine our key industries.

243

And he says, we've been attacked and we're going to retaliate.

244

We're going to take out more counter tariffs against the United States.

245

The gap between partnership and competitor, unfortunately, has remained too wide in recent days.

246

We cannot accept what they've offered, and we will not give what they've asked.

247

So, he basically puts the country on a war footing.

248

We'll be right back.

249

And Tina, what exactly is Prime Minister Carney's plan for what is now looking like a no-holds-bar,

250

very prolonged potentially trade war against the U.S.?

251

And how does he ever see it working out well for Canada?

252

You earlier started to hint a little bit at his strategy,

253

but just talk us through the details of what you call the bet that he is attempting here.

254

Well, I think, Michael, he's going to try and do two things.

255

The one is really focus at the economy at home, trying to protect those hurting from those tariffs and build up the economy.

256

And the other is focus in a laser sharp way on ways in

257

which Canada can inflict pain on politically important places in the American economy through the counter tariffs that he's taking out.

258

Okay, let's talk about those one by one, starting with how he can protect Canada's economy

259

and Canadians from what will be the probably outsized impacts within Canada of ratcheting up a trade war.

260

Yeah, so he's already said there's going to be pain.

261

He's under no illusions that these tariffs and counter tariffs are going to hurt Canadians.

262

In fact, he said so explicitly in his address on Saturday, but he also said we're going to do whatever it takes to protect you.

263

And so he's planning public spending to support the industries and the workers that are going to be hurting.

264

He's not detailed what that's going to look like.

265

I'm speculating here, but it could be bailouts or injections of cash.

266

In some of these businesses, it could look like employment security schemes.

267

It could look like improved borrowing terms or tax relief.

268

But he has said he's going to be there

269

and he's going to put the country's budget behind those pain points in the Canadian economy economy.

270

That's really interesting because that does sound like war footing.

271

The economy will be oriented, it sounds like, around buttressing industry, borrowing potentially large sums of money to help something like the auto industry.

272

I mean, we've seen bailouts in the US.

273

They're very expensive, but they can work.

274

Yeah, for sure.

275

And especially in crisis moments like this.

276

And not to carry on too far with the war metaphor,

277

but he will also continue looking for allies outside the United States to support the Canadian economy.

278

Just in a few weeks' time, in mid-September, he's organizing a massive investment conference.

279

I'm talking the biggest funds, the biggest banks, the biggest sovereign funds in the world, coming to Toronto to find ways to invest into the Canadian economy.

280

Prime Minister Carney is continuing his travel globally to cut new trade deals.

281

I think he's due in Brazil soon.

282

He's talking with Mercosur, the Latin American trading bloc.

283

And that doesn't necessarily mean these entities would be taking a position against the United States,

284

but they would be supporting new sources of revenue and investment for the Canadian economy.

285

How supportive, based on your reporting, are Canadians of Carney's approach to this, the decision to walk away from these talks

286

and their confidence in his ability to protect them from the fallout of doing that?

287

I mean, extremely supportive.

288

Right now in Canada, Mr. Carney basically walks on water.

289

A poll released on Sunday by Angus Reid, a nonpartisan independent Canadian public opinion company,

290

shows that 76% of Canadians support the prime minister's decision to walk away from the negotiating table.

291

That's huge.

292

That is many, many more Canadians than voted for him, right?

293

So this isn't a partisan issue anymore.

294

Right.

295

76% of a country basically never agrees on anything anymore.

296

Absolutely.

297

But it's worth saying it will only go downhill from here, right?

298

In the same poll, actually, Canadians expressed a lot of concern about their livelihoods, about the economy, about the industry,

299

and about the country's continued safety when it's in such an intense antagonism with the United States.

300

And so I think as that pain starts to bite, that support is going to start coming down.

301

And the prime minister is aware

302

that there's a window in time for him to make things better

303

and really demonstrate to the Canadian public that he knows what he's doing.

304

I want to return to what you described earlier as Carney's

305

plans to use retaliatory trade tactics to target politically sensitive areas in the U.S.

306

I'm guessing that Carney knows well that this is a midterm election year in the U.S.

307

He understands how that works.

308

What might that retaliation look like?

309

And what is he hoping it leads to in the U.S.?

310

Right.

311

I think the prime minister has been really careful.

312

He doesn't want to antagonize the American public.

313

He believes the American public can be an ally for Canada in this situation.

314

Because most Americans don't really understand why Trump is targeting Canada.

315

But he does believe

316

that he has a window of opportunity to take out retaliatory tariffs against the United States focused on areas,

317

mostly in red states and industries, that are going to then go to President Trump and ask him to stop it with Canada.

318

And cry uncle and say, do whatever it takes to stop this.

319

What would be an example of the kind of retaliatory action

320

that Carney could take that would lead to that kind of conversation with Trump in theory?

321

I'll give you an example of something we've already spoken about today, which is the ban of the sale of U.S alcohol products in Canada.

322

We know that this has been very, very painful, for example, you know, for bourbon distillers in Kentucky.

323

So we know

324

that those industries have been in the administration's ear asking for the fight to be resolved

325

and for the sale of their goods in Canada to be restored.

326

And I think that's what Carney's hoping multiplied.

327

And the Canadian officials are doing their homework.

328

Where are industries based that are going to hurt Trump?

329

So, for example, the prime minister mentioned a number of other categories of products, including household products that we know are predominantly made in Ohio, Michigan, Kentucky.

330

So that's really what they're looking for.

331

They're looking for specific categories of products that are going to inflict pain in specific Republican pockets of support.

332

It feels, Matina, like the wager Carney is making is grounded in a deeper truth.

333

Because while Canadians overwhelmingly support Carney pulling out of these trade talks based on that poll you just mentioned, polling here in the U.S shows

334

that a clear majority of Americans disapprove of Trump's trade war against Canada and more broadly of his entire

335

approach to trade in the second term.

336

So Carney's logic would seem to be that he can rally Canadians to make the sacrifices required to get through this,

337

and they will support him because they think it's righteous.

338

And if he can keep wounding President Trump politically, where it matters in the U.S., there's not going to be as much support for his agenda.

339

But where that would seem to get tricky really fast is that it's probably hard to do that without antagonizing Americans, which you said was Carney's goal.

340

How can you hurt American industry without hurting the Americans who work in those industries?

341

Yeah, for sure.

342

And I don't think that Mark Carney is motivated to not hurt Republicans.

343

He's acknowledged that these counter tariffs are going to hurt Americans as well as Canadians.

344

He said we are taking these measures reluctantly.

345

We didn't start this.

346

He keeps saying this.

347

This isn't our war.

348

We got attacked, but we got to fight.

349

And so I think in that context, he wants to take that fight to the people who voted for Trump.

350

And there are big, big tools he could use to inflict pain on the U.S that he's not going to use.

351

He has said he's not going to use, even though he's under pressure to do so.

352

The most important example of that is Canadian exports of energy.

353

Canada is the single biggest source of imports for energy in the United States.

354

There is an absolute dependence on these products.

355

But imposing tariffs or restrictions on those exports to the U.S would hurt all Americans in some ways,

356

feed into this spiral of cost of living crisis in the United States because of the oil crisis in the Middle East.

357

And Carney doesn't want to do that because he doesn't want to turn the whole American public against him, particularly at a moment where a lot of Americans, I think, think he's doing the right thing.

358

I'm just trying to understand what Carney's endgame is.

359

If he's successful in punishing industries in Republican states,

360

and if he's successful in winning American voters to his side, where does

361

that ultimately get him in a punishing trade war led by

362

a president who often is unmoved by appeals from either industry or consumers?

363

I think two things.

364

I think it helps him fund some of the measures back home

365

because those tariffs are going to bring in revenues for the Canadian budget.

366

But I also think it creates an atmosphere around the cause of Canada in the United States.

367

And he stays firm.

368

He stays resolved.

369

We know President Trump may be angry with him right now, but appreciates a strong guy across him at the table.

370

And he tries to take that to President Trump at a different moment in the future.

371

But there is no doubt that Carney's playing the long game here.

372

If he was playing the short game, he would have taken the deal on the table on Friday.

373

Well, I'm glad you're thinking about Carney because that's where I want to end the conversation.

374

We spend so much time on the show analyzing President Trump's behavior in these kinds of conflicts.

375

And I'm glad that we're focused on Carney

376

because that's how I want to end this conversation with what you think you and frankly,

377

all of Canada is learning about Mark Carney from the way that he's handled this conflict.

378

And it occurs to me that when he gave that speech in Davos many months ago,

379

he was applauded by world leaders for declaring a kind of independence from the U.S.

380

But those world leaders, basically none of them replicated his actual conduct of standing up to the U.S.

381

He's quite alone in doing that and in having the backbone or the delusions, depending on which side you're on, that this will work out.

382

So what would you say you're taking from how he's handled this?

383

Yeah, I mean, I think it's important to remind people, Mark Carney was not a retail politician until a year and a half ago, right?

384

He's a kind of career economist.

385

So when he came to Canada age 60, he came home to do this.

386

And I think he launched a really confident alternative vision for Canada.

387

A Canada that would be independent of the United States.

388

It would export all this incredible resources that it has.

389

And it would not be that kind of stereotypical kind of like little cousin to the U.S meek and just polite.

390

And it's a generational shift. But it's a gamble.

391

if it takes too long to implement and if it just isn't enough to sustain the Canadian economy, it will be a very, very serious problem.

392

On the other hand, though, if it does work and if Canada is able to stand on its own two feet in a much more substantial way,

393

and particularly by forging these relationships with other countries, what a powerful thing that will be too.

394

And what an incredible sort of thing for the rest of the world to look at, it will mean that he took that risk and it paid off.

395

But that is a very long-term project and the trade war is happening today.

396

What you're describing sounds not just like an economic project, but a project to redefine the entire Canadian psyche.

397

Yeah, I think he's doing nation building and identity building in Canada

398

and he's asking Canadians to see the country the way he sees it.

399

And so I think it is fascinating.

400

It's not something we see a lot in the West.

401

We don't see that happen.

402

But it also right now means standing up to the superpower next door.

403

And I think that's really, really hard.

404

Well, Matina, thank you very much.

405

Appreciate it.

406

Thank you, Michael.

407

You can read more from Matina Steves-Gridnev and all of our international reporters on the New York Times app.

408

If you don't already have the app, we wanted to let you know that if you download it right now, you'll get access to everything on it for free for the next month.

409

So give it a try.

410

We'll be right back.

411

Here's what else you need to know today.

412

On Monday, the Supreme Court allowed the Trump administration to move forward for now, with plans to restrict mail-in voting before the midterm elections.

413

But it cautioned that the order was preliminary, and not a final decision on whether Trump's actions on mail-in ballots will be lawful.

414

The court's three liberal justices dissented on the emergency ruling, with one of them warning that the decision would inject,

415

quote, chaos and uncertainty into the midterm elections.

416

And the Trump administration launched what it said was its most wide-ranging assault yet on Iran's economy,

417

as it replaces military attacks, which paused nearly a month ago, with financial attacks.

418

In the Second World War,

419

D-Day marked the historic beginning of a campaign with our allies to target and drive the enemy from its positions,

420

including those in third countries.

421

Today in that same spirit,

422

we are launching an economic onslaught against Iran's financial connections around the globe.

423

Treasury Secretary Scott Besson said that the effort would begin with new sanctions against 60 entities

424

that enable Iran to obtain weapons and sell oil, and suggested that the ultimate aim was the collapse of the Iranian government.

425

To the ordinary soldiers supporting this regime, as more and more of your paychecks stop or are supposedly just delayed,

426

ask whether your commanders are leading your country to triumph or to ruin.

427

And recall that the Berlin Wall fell when ordinary soldiers decided not to shoot at their own people.

428

But it's unclear how much impact the new policies will have.

429

Previous rounds of sanctions have already crippled much of Iran's economy,

430

and yet the government there has repeatedly found ways to finance its military.

431

Today's episode was produced by Carlos Prieto, Diana Nguyen, and Shannon Lin.

432

It was edited by Devin Taylor and Liz O.

433

Balin.

434

It contains music by Rohan Emisto, Pat McCusker, and Dan Powell.

435

And was engineered by Chris Wood.

436

Our theme music is by Wonderly.

437

That's it for The Daily.

438

I'm Michael Barbaro.

439

See you tomorrow.

Скачать приложение

Всё для свободной речи

ИИ-оценка произношенияОценка каждой фразы

Практика IPAОсвойте каждый звук

СловарьСоберите свой словарный запас

Игра со словамиУчитесь играя

Сканировать QR

Download on theApp Store Get it onGoogle Play

Тот же канал

FOR YOU

Цели говорения для этого клипа

Этот видеоклип поможет вам улучшить навык свободного разговора на английском, особенно в контексте обсуждения политических и экономических тем. Вы научитесь выражать сложные идеи ясно и уверенно, что является важным этапом в достижении fluency (плоского языка). Идеально подходит для тех, кто хочет учить английский по видео и готов практиковаться в реальных диалогах.

Банк фраз

"cut off negotiations" — прекратить переговоры
"delivered a message" — передать сообщение
"prolonged and ugly trade war" — длительная и жестокая торговая война
"fall into line" — подчиниться, присоединиться к рядам
"take a massive bet" — сделать крупную ставку

Эти фразы можно использовать в различных ситуациях, от обсуждения новостей до бизнес-communications. Запомните их, и вы сможете разнообразить свой речь!

Исправляем слабые места

Особое внимание в этом видео уделите произношению слов с длинными слогами (например, "negotiations", "reliability") и ритму разговора. Американский и канадский акценты здесь смешиваются, что отличная возможность потренировать слух. Для улучшения произношения английского используйте метод shadowing: повторяйте за спикерами сразу после их речи, копируя интонацию и темп. Это поможет вам освоить "shadow speech" и сделать речь более естественной. На shadowing site вы найдете много материалов для такой практики, а этот клип — отличный старт!

Не забывайте, что учить английский по видео — это эффективно и интересно. Практикуйтесь регулярно, и скоро вы заметите прогресс. Удачи в обучении, и не бойтесь ошибок — они часть пути к совершенству!

Грамматика в этом видео

Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:

Конструкция	В видео
Present Perfect have/has + причастие прошедшего времени — прошлое действие, важное сейчас	has dared · I've been · have fallen
Пассивный залог be + причастие прошедшего времени — важно, что происходит, а не кто это делает	was infected · is only inhabited · be seen
Придаточные определительные who / which + предложение — уточнение о человеке или предмете	something, which is · sensitivity, which was · today, which is

Что такое техника Shadowing?

Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.

Техника шедоуинга: читать полное пошаговое руководство →

Практика Shadowing: Canada Is Done With Trump - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео

Выберите режим практики

Скачать приложение

Тот же канал

Tell Us About Your Household Debates

‘Buy Now, Pay Later’: A New Wave of Consumer Debt

She Fell in Love With ChatGPT. Like, Actual Love. With Sex.

When A.I. Comes for Your Purpose in Life

Vegetables Don't Have to Be Boring

Why Gas Prices Just Keep Going Up

Рекомендуемое видео

The latest on the Canada, U.S. trade war | | CTV News Windsor at 11 for Aug. 27, 2026

Trump PANICS As US Military RUNS OUT OF MONEY!! | The Kyle Kulinski Show

JD Vance On The US Economy, Trump Administration’s Handling Of Epstein Files | The View

Prime Minister Carney's message on Thanksgiving

"Xi MISSED His Chance" – Why Taiwan Could Become the Next Global Crisis

Full argument: Trump-Zelensky White House meeting descends into shouting match

"Obama out": President Barack Obama's hilarious final White House correspondents' dinner speech

Trump's Trade War With Canada FAILS Miserably As Canada Flirts With EU 'Associate Membership'

미-이란 종전 합의했지만, 전문가들이 경제 정상화 어렵다 말하는 이유 - BBC News 코리아

Canada Responds To Elon Musk & Blatant Election Interference Happening By Trump!

Trevor Noah - Some Languages Are Scary

More Tariff Turmoil: AP reports Canada will announce RETALIATORY tariffs today

Цели говорения для этого клипа

Банк фраз

Исправляем слабые места

Грамматика в этом видео

Что такое техника Shadowing?