Shadowing Practice: Eating 100 Years of School Lunches! - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Today, we're eating 100 years of school lunches by time traveling to every decade to taste some of the best
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and worst foods ever served in a school cafeteria.
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On top of that, some of the foods are now banned and illegal to serve in school cafeterias, starting with the 1910s.
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That'll be three cents.
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Thank you.
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In the 1910s, a school lunch usually consisted of corn on the cob, potato soup, bread, and some prunes.
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Now, before we eat this, I feel like we're missing something. Did it help?
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Wow, I love the fashion in the 1910s!
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We're gonna love the food even more.
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Let's dig in.
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Taste fast.
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Mmm.
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Let that mouth do that.
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Mmm.
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Actually, it's not bad.
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You know, this was also the decade that women were allowed to vote.
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Yes!
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Go, Power!
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I would rate this decade two stars out of five.
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Alright, let's move on to the next decade.
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1920, here I come.
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During this decade, alcohol was actually illegal, but also an average school meal cost...
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Seven cents.
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Thank you.
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School lunches consisted of beef stew, rice, pickles, and milk.
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Now before we eat, this is also the decade where school buses were first introduced.
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Let's dig in.
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Oh, finally some meat.
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Ooh.
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Eww!
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Whoa!
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Wait, why did I hear some sucking sound?
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What was up with that?
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Oh, this rice is good.
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I can dip my grilled cheese.
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You know the 20s are often referred to as the roaring 20s.
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This is when women started wearing dresses, showing their shoulders, knees, and ankles.
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Oh, is that where the turn?
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You know, this is when milk was first introduced in the cafeteria.
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Because milkmen would deliver them fresh every day.
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Mmm.
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That milk is good!
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Do y'all have any more?
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Oh, the milkman's actually right there.
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I think he's delivering some milk to the boss.
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Here, go, go, go, go, go!
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Get him, get him!
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Mr. Milkman!
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Got any extra milk?
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Wait, where's the milk?
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RIGHT HERE!
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I think I would break this meal like...
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Wait, did you hear that? Are you okay?
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What are we doing?
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We're just trying to- Let's just travel to the next decade.
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In the 1930s, a school lunch cost 10 cents.
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This was the decade of the Great Depression where families were living in poverty and some even died of starvation.
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And you won't believe
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that this was the decade of the Great Depression where families were living in poverty and some even died of starvation.
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And you won't believe what people had to eat at school lunch.
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Uh, what the hell is that?
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We're in a great depression.
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You're lucky to even get this.
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Now 10 cents.
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So a school lunch in the 1930s was a raw onion stuffed with peanut butter, vegetable broth, milk, and some mixed veggies.
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Before we actually eat our food, we have a special guest who went through the Great Depression to tell us what
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that was like and if the school lunch is accurate or not.
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Yeah, this is it.
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This is what we got.
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It's pretty accurate.
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Alright, what should we eat first?
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Oh, you always gotta eat the vegetable broth first.
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Okay, let's dig in.
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Doesn't look too good, but what choice we got?
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I don't know.
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What is that?
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Eugh.
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Three, two, one.
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What the hell is that?
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It's water.
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We use the water to wash the vegetables to vegetables and then it turns into vegetable broth.
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Pretty good, huh?
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Back in the day, this was a delicacy.
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You could only have it if you could afford it.
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In case you guys were wondering, we're wearing potato sacks and is that actually what you guys wore back then?
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Yeah, everybody wore potato sacks.
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They would use the fabric from the potato sacks.
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I used to love my potato sack shirt.
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Now onto my favorite dish, stuffed onion with peanut butter.
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You guys would actually eat that?
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Oh, yeah.
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I'm not gonna try it.
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Bro, you try it, please.
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I'm only doing this for you guys.
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Oh, dude.
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No. Am I actually doing this?
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Okay, three, two, one.
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How would you guys eat good?
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You ever been so hungry you ate sleep for dinner?
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When we were hungry, we slept.
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Kids nowadays have it so easy.
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Let's hope the next decade is better.
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He wouldn't have lasted five seconds back in my day.
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Don't even know how to eat a peanut butter onion properly.
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Now we're in the 1940s where Coke was first introduced in school lunches, but was quickly removed because during the time Coke had actual Coke as one of the ingredients.
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In the 1940s, school lunch costs 25 cents.
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Got some coke?
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The school lunch in the 1940s consisted of Spanish rice and eggs, hominy grits, and milk.
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Wait, wait, wait, wait, wait.
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Before we eat, you know a lot of kids were sent home during this decade due to the funding drop from World War II, leaving a lot of kids without food for lunch.
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That honestly really is sad.
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Ballistic in!
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Woah woah woah woah!
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They took this for us, man!
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This is so much better than prison food!
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Oh my god, I don't wanna eat anymore!
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I mean, if that doesn't tell you that this food is good, then I don't know what will.
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Hell yeah!
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You know, this reminds me, a lot of kids actually fought over food during this decade
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Because this was their only meal of the day
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and that's where the term give me your lunch money actually comes from lunch money Give me one second
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Oh no!
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I think I need to go to the nurse's office!
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In the 1950s, a school lunch cost 35 cents.
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An average school lunch would consist of a sloppy joe, tomatoes, milk, and ice cream.
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So we're outside eating because this is actually where the greasers ate.
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I caught a sloppy joe.
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I'm actually so excited to eat this.
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Before you eat the tomato, what's one part of the vegetable you can't eat?
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Imagine if you finish the joke.
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Alright, let's actually dig in now.
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I like this.
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You guys want a bite?
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Mmm.
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Mmm.
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You guys want a bite?
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Whose idea was this?
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I've never seen anyone just eat tomatoes like this.
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So an interesting fact, over 50% of the kids stayed for a school dinner as well due to the baby boomer phase, where the population dramatically increased.
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Hence the term boomer.
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Hey, thank you for the food.
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Yeah?
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Tell me about it, stud!
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I got chills, they're multiplying.
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Oh, how was the food?
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Electrifying!
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Next decade?
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In the 1960s, school lunch was increased to 50 cents because everyone's favorite food was added to the menu, pizza.
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My lady and ladies.
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The average school lunch at the time consisted of pizza, salad, jello, and apple juice.
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I'm excited to eat this pizza.
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You guys want to split it half for me and you guys split the other half?
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What if we just all take a bite?
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That seems more reasonable.
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They had regular pizza, but like square pizza's just like more popular.
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Oh my God.
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That was so much better.
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What that mouth do though?
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That's actually good pizza.
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I know.
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It's like better than a square for some pizza.
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Why don't they make pizza like this anymore?
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Seriously, think about it.
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It's like the school pizza now is so bad.
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This was actually when the lunch box was first advertised on TV and the moon landing happened.
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It didn't happen.
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Scientifically, it's just, you know, I'm gonna control myself.
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Wait, you actually don't believe in a moon landing?
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No!
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Wait, you actually not?
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I don't.
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You don't believe in a moon landing?
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I think it's fake.
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I think that when it costed more money to fake it, didn't do it for real.
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Agree to disagree.
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But me landing on that ass was real.
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Hey, yo!
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What do you think of the meal overall?
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Well, the Jell-O was good.
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The pizza was good.
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And ladies, you can have a pizza meet.
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In the 1970s, school lunch cost 75 cents.
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And it consisted of a hamburger, fries, pudding, and Coke.
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This looks good.
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This is the year when school lunches became the most unhealthy.
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Yeah, this is probably Alex's favorite year.
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Dang.
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Dude, this pudding is good!
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I don't think pudding would be good for you, Alex.
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Please.
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You shouldn't be eating anymore.
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No, I actually- no!
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Hey, hey, hey, hey!
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Dude, barely fit in that outfit.
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Dude, that pudding is so good.
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There's actually a hole right here.
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Actually, a button did pop out.
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Alright, let's try the main course.
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A cold cheeseburger.
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How is it?
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I love it.
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It's good?
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Yeah, but it's a little bit red inside.
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Yeah, it's a little too raw for me.
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I don't know if I trust them.
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Yeah, it's about the next decade's a little bit better than this.
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In the 1980s, school lunch cost $1.
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Thank you.
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And they consisted of baked chicken, mashed potatoes, brownies, corn, and apple juice.
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All right, so 1980s was actually Year of the Jocks.
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Yeah, I'm happy we time traveled to this timeline.
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Because give me them Jock Pucks.
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Hey, yo.
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Oh, my gosh.
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Yeah, oh yeah, chop-ball.
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Oh, hey!
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Oh, whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa!
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A few moments later.
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Why don't you try the balls later and try some meat?
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Yeah.
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How's that?
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Pretty good?
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Yeah, I'm gonna try the chicken.
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That is one big chicken nugget.
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Whoa.
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I know this is unhealthy, this is really good.
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I will say this, I know this tastes good, but federal budget cuts reduced school lunches by one billion dollars, which is why in the 1980s they had highly processed food.
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Probably it's gonna give us upset stomachs.
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Wait, my stomach hurts.
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I don't know if I want to finish this meal after that.
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Did you guys hear that?
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Let's just go on to the next decade.
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In the 1990s, school lunch cost $1.25, but that's when the welfare program came out, so I ain't paying.
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An average school lunch would consist of McDonald's, Pizza Hut, or Taco Bell, along with a side dish and lemonade.
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This is what I eat every day.
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Nah, that's way too much food, Tanner.
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Nah, not enough.
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Let's dig in.
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Oh.
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I feel like this was definitely everyone's favorite school lunches, but this is why everyone got obese.
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Unhealthy is what you talking about.
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This wasn't served every single day.
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I think it was only served on Fridays.
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Damn it!
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We should probably stop eating and go to the next decade before we all get too fast.
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I think it's too late for that.
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In the 2000s, school lunch now skyrocketed to $1.75.
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Let me get that number.
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For $1.75, you would get mini corn dogs, hash browns, a pear, chocolate milk, and fruit roll-up.
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Ooh, this is the OG fruit roll up.
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I remember this from first grade
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and corn dogs I used to trade the little wieners for other people's corn bread
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because I didn't like I didn't like the wieners Yes, but I like the corn bread and it was always Sean who wanted the wiener.
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Yeah Going back to it like it was definitely weird for someone to accept the wiener Oh my gosh,
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I feel like I'm six years old again.
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I know.
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It's pretty good.
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And as you guys can see, the meals were slightly getting healthier due to the alarming rates of obesity in the 90s.
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Glad I didn't grow up in that time, Erica.
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You would be even fatter.
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I would see a lot of kids playing fruit roll up chicken.
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I actually want to play, to try it out.
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You're gonna face Alan.
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Okay.
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And you're gonna stick the fruit roll up in your mouth, and you guys are gonna keep eating it, and the first person to chicken out loses.
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Go!
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Yeah!
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Yeah, let me join the fun.
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Let me join, let me join!
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Keep going!
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You're not even close!
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Save some room for me, guys.
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I'm done, I quit!
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I quit!
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That was way too close.
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But ladies, I wouldn't chicken out with you.
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Let's move on to the next decade.
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In 2010, which is actually both of our years, school lunch was around $2.50 for us.
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And the average meal consisted of spaghetti and meatballs, a bread roll, green beans, and fat-free milk.
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And you guys might be wondering why we're in the school restroom.
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And it's cause we've eaten lunch quite a few times in here.
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Yeah, we eat in the big handicap stall.
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It was the most awkward thing grabbing your lunch trying to find somewhere to sit when there was nowhere to sit, so we would actually eat in the restroom.
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Yeah.
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But alright, let's try the food.
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I'll try the bread roll.
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Mmm.
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Yeah, this is weird.
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The spaghetti and meatballs might look good, but they taste way too healthy.
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Yes, the 2010s had the worst tasting food because of how healthy they tried to make it.
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Just like back then, I'm hungry so I'm just gonna eat.
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It's so much of a shit
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Jump into the next decade before that happens to us.
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For this decade, school lunches skyrocketed up to $5, but usually consisted of a healthy meat wrap, mac and cheese, carrots, bananas, and apple juice.
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And before we eat this meal, we actually have a very special guest here, a subscriber.
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When you say the school lunch is accurate, is this something you've eaten at school before?
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This is pretty accurate, but I feel like there's a lot more options that could be put on this plate.
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And how much is a school lunch now?
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$5.
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Oh.
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Whoa!
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Whoa!
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Whoa!
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You could buy a hundred meals from the 1920s.
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I could buy lotion with $5.
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What do you want to try first?
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What's your favorite this year?
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Banana.
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Banana?
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Come on, banana.
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Whoa!
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Do the kids make fun of you at school if you eat a banana, if a guy eats a banana, or do you have to chop it up and eat it with a fork?
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Some people are weird about it.
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Alright, well let's dig in.
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I like this.
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I wish this was around when I went to school.
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We just had cold pizza.
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Now that we were done with our meal, we had one giant surprise for our subscriber.
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Alright, so in our last video, we mentioned that we would be giving away a special surprise to a subscriber.
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You can open your eyes.
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You're joking, right?
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This is yours.
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It's yours.
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Ashley?
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Yes.
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Thank you.
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Woordenschat en spreektips bij deze les
Deze spreekles op niveau B1 is gebaseerd op de video “Eating 100 Years of School Lunches!”. Deze woorden komen het vaakst terug: lunch, eat, decade, pizza, milk. Deze video bevat 325 zinnen en 2448 woorden om na te spreken. Het gesproken deel duurt 17:21. De spreker praat in een gelijkmatig tempo van ongeveer 141 woorden per minuut, prettig om te shadowen. Slechts 81% van de woorden hoort bij de 3.000 meest gebruikte Engelse woorden, dus de woordenschat is pittig. 51 van de 325 zinnen zijn vragen, dus het is goede oefening voor vraagintonatie en korte antwoorden.
Belangrijke woorden in deze video
De 15 moeilijkste woorden uit de video, met uitspraak en betekenis:
| Woord | Uitspraak | Betekenis |
|---|---|---|
| consist zelfstandig naamwoord | /kənˈsɪst/ | samenstelling |
| vegetable zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/ | groente, gewas |
| banana zelfstandig naamwoord | /bəˈnænə/ | banaan, pisang |
| potato zelfstandig naamwoord | /pəˈteɪ.təʊ/ | aardappel, pieper |
| corn zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈkɔːn/ | koren |
| coke zelfstandig naamwoord | /koʊk/ | cokes |
| pudding zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈpʊdɪŋ/ | pudding, vla |
| sack zelfstandig naamwoord | /sæk/ | zak |
| broth zelfstandig naamwoord | /bɹɔθ/ | bouillon |
| cafeteria zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˌkæ.fə.ˈtɪ(ə).ɹi.ə/ | kantine, cafetaria |
| unhealthy bijvoeglijk naamwoord | /ʌnˈhɛl.θi/ | ongezond |
| tomato zelfstandig naamwoord | /təˈmeɪ.toʊ/ | tomaat |
| onion zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈʌn.jən/ | ui, ajuin |
| peanut zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈpiˌnʌt/ | aardnoot, pinda |
| bite werkwoord | /baɪt/ | bijten |
Phrasal verbs die je zult horen
| Woord | Uitspraak | Betekenis |
|---|---|---|
| roll up werkwoord | oprollen | |
| come out werkwoord | /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ | uitkomen |
| give away werkwoord | weggeven |
Zinnen om te herhalen
Korte, volledige zinnen uit de video die je in alledaagse gesprekken kunt gebruiken:
- Wait, why did I hear some sucking sound?
- Doesn't look too good, but what choice we got?
- Wait, you actually don't believe in a moon landing?
- You don't believe in a moon landing?
- What's your favorite this year?
Grammatica in deze video
De structuren die de spreker het meest gebruikt, met de exacte woorden uit de video:
| Structuur | In de video |
|---|---|
| Lijdende vorm be + voltooid deelwoord — het gaat om wat er gebeurt, niet om wie het doet | are now banned · were allowed · are often referred |
| Present perfect have/has + voltooid deelwoord — iets uit het verleden dat nu nog telt | I've never seen · we've eaten · you've eaten |
Uitspraak om op te letten
De spreker gebruikt 69 samentrekkingen en verkorte vormen, zoals don't, I'm, gonna. Spreek ze kort uit, zoals je ze hoort.
- De “th”-klanken: broth /bɹɔθ/, unhealthy /ʌnˈhɛl.θi/
- De klanken “sh” en “zh”: starvation /stɑɹˈveɪʃən/, gosh /ɡɑːʃ/, dish /dɪʃ/, lotion /ˈloʊʃən/, mash /mæʃ/
- Lange woorden — let op de klemtoon: cafeteria /ˌkæ.fə.ˈtɪ(ə).ɹi.ə/, delicacy /ˈdɛlɪkəsi/, electrify /ɪˈlɛktɹɪfaɪ/, scientifically /ˌsaɪ.ənˈtɪfɪkli/, ingredient /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/
Klanken die Nederlandstaligen lastig vinden:
- Stemhebbende eindmedeklinker — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ niet verscherpen: advertise /ˈædvɚˌtaɪ̯z/, nowadays /ˈnaʊ.ə.deɪz/, salad /ˈsæl.əd/, awkward /ˈɔk.wɚd/
- /æ/ — opener dan de Nederlandse “e”: banana /bəˈnænə/, sack /sæk/, cafeteria /ˌkæ.fə.ˈtɪ(ə).ɹi.ə/, hamburger /ˈhæmˌbɜɹ.ɡɚ/, mash /mæʃ/
- /g/ — een harde plofklank, geen Nederlandse “g”: gosh /ɡɑːʃ/, cheeseburger /ˈtʃizˌbɝ.ɡɚ/, hamburger /ˈhæmˌbɜɹ.ɡɚ/, nugget /ˈnʌɡət/, ingredient /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/
Zo oefen je met deze video
- Luister de hele video één keer zonder te spreken en noteer de woorden die je niet kent.
- Spreek zin voor zin na op normale snelheid en herhaal elke zin tot je ritme gelijk is aan dat van de spreker.
- Neem jezelf op en vergelijk met het origineel; let daarbij op woorden als consist, vegetable, banana.
Wat is de Shadowing-techniek?
Shadowing is een wetenschappelijk onderbouwde taalleermethode die oorspronkelijk is ontwikkeld voor professionele tolkentraining en gepopulariseerd door polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. De methode is eenvoudig maar krachtig: je luistert naar native Engelse audio en herhaalt het onmiddellijk hardop — als een schaduw die de spreker volgt met slechts 1–2 seconden vertraging. In tegenstelling tot passief luisteren of grammaticadrills, dwingt shadowing je hersenen en mondspieren om echte spraakpatronen tegelijkertijd te verwerken en te reproduceren. Onderzoek toont aan dat het de uitspraaknauwkeurigheid, intonatie, ritme, verbonden spraak, luisterbegrip en spreekvaardigheid aanzienlijk verbetert — waardoor het een van de meest effectieve methoden is voor IELTS Speaking-voorbereiding en echte Engelse communicatie.