Shadowing Practice: Lifting the Down Cow | Down Cows Tutorial - Learn English Speaking with Video

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Lifting the cow is an important part of both the assessment and the nursing of the downer cow.
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When you first got the cow, if you can lift the cow up
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you get a much better idea of what sort of damage there might be
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and how severely affected she is
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when you lift her up to see what she can do on each of her four limbs.
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As well as
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that, a cow that's sitting on the ground for a number
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of days will get pressure to the muscles of the legs and get lack of circulation.
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So lifting her up is important to allow the circulation to occur and that becomes an important part of the healing process.
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Lots of different ways you can lift them.
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The common way is the hip clamp which are readily available and reasonably cheap.
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You can get a variety of slings and you also go to water baths
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which are very good but quite expensive and fairly limited in how they're used.
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So hip clamps are quite common.
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You can buy them for a couple of hundred dollars at most retail stores
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and there's a few things that you have to make sure you do and don't do.
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So when we're putting them on,
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we put them onto the bony part of the pelvis like this and we need to secure it nice and firmly.
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Put it on firmly, if it's a bit too
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loose when you pick her up you might end up fracturing off the point of the pelvis
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and doing more harm than if you put it on tighter.
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I like to put it on firmly but obviously not grossly over tight.
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That secures it from there and then we bring our tractor in and we pick the cow up.
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So when we lift that cow, that cow's stood quite easily and taken her weight quickly, which is fantastic.
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You might have noticed that she knuckled over on this leg, which is a sign of one of the parts of the paralysis that she had.
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So it's important to try and position that to get it back to make her standing weight properly.
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This is excellent because the cow is able to take her full weight.
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We've now taken the slack out of it, and all the clamp is doing is balancing her after lifting her.
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She's not fully supported by that.
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If the cow is not able to stand taking a reasonable percentage of her weight, so she's fully supported on that,
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you're going to get a lot of damage around the hips, and the damage from that can make the cow very sore,
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and after a few days she's in so much pain she won't want to stand, and then she'll give up.
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So if she's not sanding effectively, it's not worth lifting the cow at all.
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You'll do more damage than what you will good.
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Some farmers think that if the cow is up, even if she's fully supported by the clamp,
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so basically she's dangling by the clamp with the clamp taking all of the weight, they think that's good because it's getting circulation here.
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No, it's not.
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It's not doing anything effective at all and it's being counterproductive and making it more of an issue with pain,
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more complications and have less likely of success.
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If a cow can't take a reasonable percentage of her weight and can't stand effectively, don't lift her at all.
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Just continue to roll her a number of times during the day and leave her two or three days before trying again.
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Hopefully in that time she's stronger and will be better able to stand.
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The other key rule with lifting is to make sure that it's supervised.
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Now what I mean by that, I don't mean you have to stand there looking at it the whole time,
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but you need to be able to keep coming back to the cow regularly to see if she is still standing effectively.
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If we get a cow up standing effective like this and then go off for a couple of hours, a lot of cows tire quite quickly,
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and you might find 10 minutes after you've gone, she's got tired, she's then slopped down on the front legs,
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and by that stage she's then fully taking the weight by the clamp, and that's then ineffective lifting,
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and if she's being ineffectively lifted for a period of time, that will cause the damage and is counterproductive.
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The length of time for lifting will depend on how long the cow is able to stand
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and that will vary from each cow.
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As they get stronger they tend to be able to stand for longer and whether you lift once,
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twice or three times a day depends on how long the cow stands for.
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Lifting at three or four times a day can sometimes be worse
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because it causes too much damage to it but
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if they're standing up effectively and only for five
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or ten minutes it probably is good to lift her up two
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or three times a day rather than just once whereas
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if she's lifting and standing effectively for two or three hours once a day is more than adequate.

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Aanbevolen Video

Woordenschat en spreektips bij deze les

Deze spreekles is gebaseerd op de video “Lifting the Down Cow”. Deze woorden komen het vaakst terug: cow, lifting, stand, clamp, lift. Deze video bevat 59 zinnen en 879 woorden om na te spreken. Het gesproken deel duurt 4:13. De spreker praat snel, ongeveer 208 woorden per minuut, dus reken op verbonden en ingeslikte klanken. 87% van de woorden hoort bij de 3.000 meest gebruikte Engelse woorden, dus de woordenschat is goed te volgen.

Belangrijke woorden in deze video

15 woorden uit de video die het leren waard zijn, met uitspraak en betekenis:

WoordUitspraakBetekenis
firmly bijwoord/ˈfɝmli/stevig
circulation zelfstandig naamwoord/ˌsɝkjʊˈleɪʃən/omloop
percentage zelfstandig naamwoord/pə(ɹ)ˈsɛntɪd͡ʒ/percentage
depend werkwoord/dɪˈpɛnd/afhangen
harm zelfstandig naamwoord/hɑːm/schade
occur werkwoord/əˈkɜː/plaatsvinden
assessment zelfstandig naamwoord/əˈsɛsmənt/schatting, inschatting
hip zelfstandig naamwoord/hɪp/heup
bath zelfstandig naamwoord/bɑːθ/bad, badkuip
muscle zelfstandig naamwoord/ˈmʌs.əl/spier
sand zelfstandig naamwoord/sænd/zand, zavel
whereas/(h)wɛɹˈæz/hoewel, terwijl
nurse zelfstandig naamwoord/nɝs/verpleegkundige
vary werkwoord/ˈvɛəɹi/variëren
farmer zelfstandig naamwoord/ˈfɑɹ.mɚ/boer, boerin

Phrasal verbs die je zult horen

WoordBetekenis
end up werkwoordbelanden, terechtkomen
give up werkwoordzich overgeven
stand up werkwoordopstaan

Grammatica in deze video

De structuren die de spreker het meest gebruikt, met de exacte woorden uit de video:

StructuurIn de video
Present perfect have/has + voltooid deelwoord — iets uit het verleden dat nu nog teltWe've now taken · you've gone
Betrekkelijke bijzinnen who / which + zin — extra informatie over een persoon of dingclamp which are · leg, which is

Uitspraak om op te letten

De spreker gebruikt 14 samentrekkingen en verkorte vormen, zoals don't, can't, they're. Spreek ze kort uit, zoals je ze hoort.

  • De klanken “sh” en “zh”: circulation /ˌsɝkjʊˈleɪʃən/, complication /ˌkɑm.pləˈkeɪ.ʃən/
  • Lange woorden — let op de klemtoon: circulation /ˌsɝkjʊˈleɪʃən/, reasonably /ˈɹiː.zən.ə.bli/, ineffective /ˌɪn.ɪˈfɛk.tɪv/, counterproductive /ˌkaʊntəpɹəˈdʌktɪv/, complication /ˌkɑm.pləˈkeɪ.ʃən/

Klanken die Nederlandstaligen lastig vinden:

  • Stemhebbende eindmedeklinker — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ niet verscherpen: percentage /pə(ɹ)ˈsɛntɪd͡ʒ/, depend /dɪˈpɛnd/, sand /sænd/, whereas /(h)wɛɹˈæz/, ineffective /ˌɪn.ɪˈfɛk.tɪv/
  • /æ/ — opener dan de Nederlandse “e”: sand /sænd/, whereas /(h)wɛɹˈæz/, adequate /ˈæd.ə.kwɪt/, tractor /ˈtɹæktɚ/, slack /slæk/
  • /g/ — een harde plofklank, geen Nederlandse “g”: dangle /ˈdæŋ.ɡəl/, grossly /ˈɡɹoʊsli/

Zo oefen je met deze video

  1. Luister de hele video één keer zonder te spreken en noteer de woorden die je niet kent.
  2. Begin op 0,75× snelheid, spreek zin voor zin na en ga terug naar normale snelheid zodra het makkelijk gaat.
  3. Neem jezelf op en vergelijk met het origineel; let daarbij op woorden als firmly, circulation, percentage.

Wat is de Shadowing-techniek?

Shadowing is een wetenschappelijk onderbouwde taalleermethode die oorspronkelijk is ontwikkeld voor professionele tolkentraining en gepopulariseerd door polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. De methode is eenvoudig maar krachtig: je luistert naar native Engelse audio en herhaalt het onmiddellijk hardop — als een schaduw die de spreker volgt met slechts 1–2 seconden vertraging. In tegenstelling tot passief luisteren of grammaticadrills, dwingt shadowing je hersenen en mondspieren om echte spraakpatronen tegelijkertijd te verwerken en te reproduceren. Onderzoek toont aan dat het de uitspraaknauwkeurigheid, intonatie, ritme, verbonden spraak, luisterbegrip en spreekvaardigheid aanzienlijk verbetert — waardoor het een van de meest effectieve methoden is voor IELTS Speaking-voorbereiding en echte Engelse communicatie.

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