쉐도잉 연습: Lifting the Down Cow | Down Cows Tutorial - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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Lifting the cow is an important part of both the assessment and the nursing of the downer cow.

When you first got the cow, if you can lift the cow up

you get a much better idea of what sort of damage there might be

and how severely affected she is

when you lift her up to see what she can do on each of her four limbs.

As well as

that, a cow that's sitting on the ground for a number

of days will get pressure to the muscles of the legs and get lack of circulation.

So lifting her up is important to allow the circulation to occur and that becomes an important part of the healing process.

Lots of different ways you can lift them.

The common way is the hip clamp which are readily available and reasonably cheap.

You can get a variety of slings and you also go to water baths

which are very good but quite expensive and fairly limited in how they're used.

So hip clamps are quite common.

You can buy them for a couple of hundred dollars at most retail stores

and there's a few things that you have to make sure you do and don't do.

So when we're putting them on,

we put them onto the bony part of the pelvis like this and we need to secure it nice and firmly.

Put it on firmly, if it's a bit too

loose when you pick her up you might end up fracturing off the point of the pelvis

and doing more harm than if you put it on tighter.

I like to put it on firmly but obviously not grossly over tight.

That secures it from there and then we bring our tractor in and we pick the cow up.

So when we lift that cow, that cow's stood quite easily and taken her weight quickly, which is fantastic.

You might have noticed that she knuckled over on this leg, which is a sign of one of the parts of the paralysis that she had.

So it's important to try and position that to get it back to make her standing weight properly.

This is excellent because the cow is able to take her full weight.

We've now taken the slack out of it, and all the clamp is doing is balancing her after lifting her.

She's not fully supported by that.

If the cow is not able to stand taking a reasonable percentage of her weight, so she's fully supported on that,

you're going to get a lot of damage around the hips, and the damage from that can make the cow very sore,

and after a few days she's in so much pain she won't want to stand, and then she'll give up.

So if she's not sanding effectively, it's not worth lifting the cow at all.

You'll do more damage than what you will good.

Some farmers think that if the cow is up, even if she's fully supported by the clamp,

so basically she's dangling by the clamp with the clamp taking all of the weight, they think that's good because it's getting circulation here.

No, it's not.

It's not doing anything effective at all and it's being counterproductive and making it more of an issue with pain,

more complications and have less likely of success.

If a cow can't take a reasonable percentage of her weight and can't stand effectively, don't lift her at all.

Just continue to roll her a number of times during the day and leave her two or three days before trying again.

Hopefully in that time she's stronger and will be better able to stand.

The other key rule with lifting is to make sure that it's supervised.

Now what I mean by that, I don't mean you have to stand there looking at it the whole time,

but you need to be able to keep coming back to the cow regularly to see if she is still standing effectively.

If we get a cow up standing effective like this and then go off for a couple of hours, a lot of cows tire quite quickly,

and you might find 10 minutes after you've gone, she's got tired, she's then slopped down on the front legs,

and by that stage she's then fully taking the weight by the clamp, and that's then ineffective lifting,

and if she's being ineffectively lifted for a period of time, that will cause the damage and is counterproductive.

The length of time for lifting will depend on how long the cow is able to stand

and that will vary from each cow.

As they get stronger they tend to be able to stand for longer and whether you lift once,

twice or three times a day depends on how long the cow stands for.

Lifting at three or four times a day can sometimes be worse

because it causes too much damage to it but

if they're standing up effectively and only for five

or ten minutes it probably is good to lift her up two

or three times a day rather than just once whereas

if she's lifting and standing effectively for two or three hours once a day is more than adequate.

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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 말하기 레슨은 영상 “Lifting the Down Cow”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: cow, lifting, stand, clamp, lift. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 59개와 단어 879개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 4:13입니다. 화자는 분당 약 208단어로 빠르게 말하므로 연음과 약하게 발음되는 소리가 많습니다. 단어의 87%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속해 어휘가 쉬운 편입니다.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

단어	발음	뜻
percentage 명사	/pə(ɹ)ˈsɛntɪd͡ʒ/	백분율, 백분비
depend 동사	/dɪˈpɛnd/	의존하다, ...에 달려 있다
harm 명사	/hɑːm/	해
occur 동사	/əˈkɜː/	일어나다, 발생하다
assessment 명사	/əˈsɛsmənt/	평가
hip 명사	/hɪp/	허리
bath 명사	/bɑːθ/	욕조
muscle 명사	/ˈmʌs.əl/	근육
sand 명사	/sænd/	모래
nurse 명사	/nɝs/	간호원, 간호사
farmer 명사	/ˈfɑɹ.mɚ/	농부, 농사꾼
cow 명사	/kaʊ/	암소
heal 동사	/ˈhiːl/	치료하다, 고치다
severely 부사		심하게, 엄격하게
adequate 형용사	/ˈæd.ə.kwɪt/	충분한

영상에 나오는 구동사

단어	뜻
give up 동사	항복하다
stand up 동사	일어서다

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형	영상 속 표현
현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때	We've now taken · you've gone
관계절 who / which + 절 — 사람이나 사물에 대한 추가 정보	clamp which are · leg, which is

주의할 발음

화자는 don't, can't, they're 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 14번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.

“sh”와 “zh” 소리: circulation /ˌsɝkjʊˈleɪʃən/, complication /ˌkɑm.pləˈkeɪ.ʃən/
긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: circulation /ˌsɝkjʊˈleɪʃən/, reasonably /ˈɹiː.zən.ə.bli/, ineffective /ˌɪn.ɪˈfɛk.tɪv/, counterproductive /ˌkaʊntəpɹəˈdʌktɪv/, complication /ˌkɑm.pləˈkeɪ.ʃən/

한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:

/f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: firmly /ˈfɝmli/, farmer /ˈfɑɹ.mɚ/, fracture /ˈfɹæk.t͡ʃʰəː/, ineffective /ˌɪn.ɪˈfɛk.tɪv/
/v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: vary /ˈvɛəɹi/, ineffective /ˌɪn.ɪˈfɛk.tɪv/, counterproductive /ˌkaʊntəpɹəˈdʌktɪv/, pelvis /ˈpɛlvɪs/, supervise /ˈsuː.pə.vaɪz/
/z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: whereas /(h)wɛɹˈæz/, reasonably /ˈɹiː.zən.ə.bli/, supervise /ˈsuː.pə.vaɪz/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
0.75배속으로 한 문장씩 섀도잉을 시작하고, 익숙해지면 보통 속도로 돌아갑니다.
자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, percentage, depend, harm 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

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쉐도잉 연습: Lifting the Down Cow | Down Cows Tutorial - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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