Shadowing Practice: The English Modal Verbs - Learn English Speaking with Video
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251 zinnen
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1
Last week I went to Paris.
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In just a few minutes, I was able to book the flight in a hotel online.
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Do you remember how things used to be when we were kids and there was no internet?
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Well, there was Internet, but ordinary people weren't able to use it.
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Only a few universities and some government agencies could use it.
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And mobile phones were very expensive, and you could not afford one.
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When I was out with my friends and missed the last bus home,
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I had to look for a phone box so I could call for a taxi.
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Even if you had a mobile phone, you were only able to use it in big cities because there was no signal in the countryside.
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Now we can pick up our phones and we can phone anyone, anywhere in the world, anytime we feel like it.
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We can access Internet on our mobile phones.
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We can shop whenever we want, wherever we are.
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Now, no one seems to be able to live without their phones and texting.
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Can you imagine how exciting
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it was the first time an engineer managed to make a phone small enough to put in your pocket?
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Nowadays, lots of people can wear their phones as a wristwatch.
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Yeah, that's amazing!
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Experts say that soon phones will be able to see through fog inside the human body and even behind walls.
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What?
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No way!
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Look!
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Laura Smith is on Facebook.
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I'm going to send her a friend request.
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There.
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Done.
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Wow!
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She's got 800 friends.
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She must be really popular.
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Well, they can't all be real friends.
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No one can have that many.
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Not even Laura.
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That's true.
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It's possible that she may not really know most of them.
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Yes, she must have 20 proper friends at the most.
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The rest of them might just be acquaintances.
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She probably just accepts anyone who wants to be her friend.
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Why does she do that?
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I don't know.
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She might just be a bit lonely.
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Maybe it makes her feel better.
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But that can't work.
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Having lots of false friends doesn't make anyone feel better.
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It's better to have a few real friends than hundreds of
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social media friends who might not even be there for you and could disappear.
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Oh, look.
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She must be online because she's replied to my request already.
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And what does she say?
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I can't believe it.
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She said no. I can't finish this crossword puzzle.
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I have one more word left.
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I might be able to help you.
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Do you know a country with a five -letter name?
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There must be hundreds.
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It could be China.
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No, it can't be China because it begins with the letter I.
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Why didn't you say that?
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Well, it can't be Iran.
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That only has four letters.
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It might be Italy.
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No, it can't be Italy because it ends with the letter A.
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Oh, it must be India then.
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Awesome, thanks!
63
Hey, did you see the boss looked in a really bad mood as he came in today?
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I wonder what that's all about.
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Strange.
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He looked very happy yesterday.
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Something bad must have happened to him a short while ago.
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Well, he might have had an argument with his wife this morning.
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They don't seem to get along lately.
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That's possible.
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Or he may have had an accident on the way in.
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He arrived pretty late today.
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And you know that almost never happens.
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He usually comes in very early.
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No, he couldn't have.
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He doesn't have any injuries.
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He could have found out about you Skyping instead of working.
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Ha ha.
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Very funny.
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Now look, Rita is going into his office, and she doesn't look happy.
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She must have done something wrong.
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No, she can't have done anything wrong.
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She is very hardworking and honest.
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Hmm, I wonder what that is.
85
Well, we better get back to work anyway, before he sees us gossiping.
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Yeah, talk to you later.
87
Don't go to bed too late.
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We have to get up early tomorrow.
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Why?
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Have you forgotten?
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Pam has to move to a new apartment tomorrow, and we promised we would help her.
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Does she have to move out by a particular time?
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No, there's no rush.
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She doesn't have to leave her old apartment before the afternoon.
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But there are lots of things that she has to pack, So we must get there fairly early
96
Why does she have to move, by the way?
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She said that I mustn't tell you because she wants to tell you herself
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When she sees you tomorrow
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That's strange
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Anyway, I must write an email to my friend Gabriel first I can't go to sleep yet You can write it tomorrow
101
No, it's something important
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Okay, suit yourself but we must leave before 9 in the morning.
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Hello.
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I'd like to join the sports club.
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Hello.
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Sure.
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You need to fill in this form.
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Then, after we've processed the form, you'll need to make an appointment for a health check.
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Each new member needs to have a health check before using the equipment.
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Is this really necessary?
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I didn't need to do that at my previous club.
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Well, we have a very strict policy here.
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But don't worry.
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It's only a simple interview.
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You won't need to see a doctor or anything like that.
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Hello.
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I'd like to get some prints made.
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Here's my camera.
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Oh, you needn't have brought in the camera.
120
All we need is the memory card.
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Oh, I see.
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I didn't know that.
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And I want to take some more photos.
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Do I need to buy more film?
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No, you don't have to do that.
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It's a digital camera.
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You just delete the pictures and use the space on the memory card for your new photos.
128
Oh, I see.
129
That's great.
130
I'm only 19, but I'm always tired and I haven't got any energy.
131
I used to go to the gym, but I'm a student, so I spend most of my time sitting at my computer.
132
And my diet is really bad.
133
I know I shouldn't eat fast food, but I hate cooking.
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What do you think I should do?
135
Well, you are right.
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You shouldn't eat fast food.
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It's very unhealthy.
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If you want to have more energy, you ought to eat lots of fruit and vegetables.
139
You shouldn't have stopped going to the gym.
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If you are more active, you'll feel better.
141
Do you have any friends to hang out with?
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I don't have many friends.
143
In the evenings, I usually stay at home and watch TV.
144
Sometimes I go to the movie theater.
145
Last year, I joined an evening class on photography, but I only went for a few weeks.
146
Perhaps I should have kept going to it, but it wasn't very interesting.
147
I think you shouldn't stay at home all the time.
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You'll never make new friends if you do that.
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And you ought not to go to an evening class if you aren't interested in it.
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Instead, you should join a club with people who are interested in the same things as you.
151
Hi, my name is Anne.
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It's my first day at work.
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Hi, Anne.
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Nice to meet you.
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I'm Joshua.
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Nice to meet you, too.
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Welcome to the office.
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Thank you very much.
159
Just one question.
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May I use my mobile in the office?
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In the office?
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Usually we don't use phones in the office.
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Oh no, it's just because I want to call my grandpa, just for emergency.
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If it's an emergency, yes, of course, you may use it.
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No problem.
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And another thing, I'm having a party on Saturday.
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May I put papers on the wall?
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Just an invitation.
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I'm afraid you may not do that.
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We usually try not to put things up in the office.
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Not personal things anyway.
172
I see.
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Okay.
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And just one more question.
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I parked my car in the street's parking space downstairs.
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Is it okay?
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You really can't park there.
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You need to move your car.
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Thanks a lot, Joshua.
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I'll do that.
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No problem.
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Hey!
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Come in!
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Nice to see you!
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Have a seat.
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Just make yourself at home.
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Thanks!
188
What a wonderful house you have here!
189
Thanks!
190
Is there anything I can get you?
191
No, thanks.
192
By the way, can I use your bathroom?
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Sure.
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It's just down the hall.
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Okay.
196
Can I turn on the television?
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I'm dying to watch the football game.
198
Go ahead.
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The remote's on the chair.
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Thanks.
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How's the game?
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Great.
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The volume is too low.
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Would it be alright to turn the volume up a bit?
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Sure, go ahead.
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Can we also turn on the air conditioner?
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It's really getting hot here.
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Yeah, I'll get it.
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Thanks.
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Hmm, there are so many laptops to choose from.
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Let's ask somebody to help us.
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Okay, shall we get one of the shop assistants?
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There's one over there.
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I'll go and ask him.
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Excuse me, could you help us? Of course!
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I see you're looking for a laptop.
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Can you tell me what you'll be using it for?
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Yes, we want to replace our computer.
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It's old, and it won't last much longer.
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Right.
221
How about looking at some of these ones?
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Hmm, we also want to take it with us when we travel, and those ones look pretty heavy.
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Would you get one down so we can try carrying it?
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Oh, this one's quite heavy.
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Shall I show you some of the lighter models?
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Good afternoon, sir.
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May I help you?
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Hello.
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I'd like to check in, please.
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I'm here for the conference on technology in schools.
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Certainly, sir.
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Could you complete this form, please? Of course.
233
Is my room ready?
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No, I'm afraid not.
235
It should be ready at half past two.
236
Oh, right.
237
Well, I've got quite a lot of bags.
238
That's no problem.
239
Why don't you leave them in the luggage room?
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Shall I ask the porter to take them there for you?
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Yes, thanks.
242
Uh, I've parked my car in the street outside the back entrance of the hotel. Is that okay?
243
I'm sorry, sir.
244
You can't park there.
245
It's against the fire regulations.
246
You want not to block the access to the hotel.
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There's a car park for guests at the side of the hotel.
248
Oh.
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Do you think I ought to move it along a bit?
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Well, that's a no -parking area, so perhaps you'd better put it straight in the car park.
251
Okay, I'll go and do that now.
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Woordenschat en spreektips bij deze les
Deze spreekles is gebaseerd op de video “The English Modal Verbs”. Deze video bevat 251 zinnen en 1762 woorden om na te spreken. Het gesproken deel duurt 13:31. De spreker praat in een gelijkmatig tempo van ongeveer 130 woorden per minuut, prettig om te shadowen. 88% van de woorden hoort bij de 3.000 meest gebruikte Engelse woorden, dus de woordenschat is goed te volgen. 39 van de 251 zinnen zijn vragen, dus het is goede oefening voor vraagintonatie en korte antwoorden.
Belangrijke woorden in deze video
15 woorden uit de video die het leren waard zijn, met uitspraak en betekenis:
| Woord | Uitspraak | Betekenis |
|---|---|---|
| litter zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈlɪt.ɚ/ | strooisel |
| laptop zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈlæp.tɑp/ | laptop, notebook |
| pocket zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈpɑ.kɪt/ | zak |
| rush werkwoord | /ɹʌʃ/ | afraffelen |
| photography zelfstandig naamwoord | /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fi/ | fotografie |
| mood zelfstandig naamwoord | /muːd/ | humeur, stemming |
| ordinary bijvoeglijk naamwoord | /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/ | gewoon, alledaags |
| entrance zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈɛn.tɹəns/ | ingang |
| arrive werkwoord | /əˈɹaɪv/ | aankomen, arriveren |
| regulation zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˌɹɛɡjʊˈleɪʃən/ | reglement, verordening |
| theater zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈθi(ə)tɚ/ | theater |
| wherever | /(h)wɛɹˈɛvɚ/ | waar, waar ook |
| lonely bijvoeglijk naamwoord | /ˈloʊnli/ | eenzaam, alleen |
| strict bijvoeglijk naamwoord | /stɹɪkt/ | strak |
| delete werkwoord | /dɪˈliːt/ | verwijderen |
Phrasal verbs die je zult horen
| Woord | Betekenis |
|---|---|
| get along werkwoord | opschieten, overeenkomen |
| get up werkwoord | opstaan |
| pick up werkwoord | oppakken, optillen |
| see through werkwoord | doorheen zien |
Zinnen om te herhalen
Korte, volledige zinnen uit de video die je in alledaagse gesprekken kunt gebruiken:
- Why didn't you say that?
- Do I need to buy more film?
- What do you think I should do?
- Do you have any friends to hang out with?
- Why don't you leave them in the luggage room?
Grammatica in deze video
De structuren die de spreker het meest gebruikt, met de exacte woorden uit de video:
| Structuur | In de video |
|---|---|
| “Used to” used to + werkwoord — een vroegere gewoonte of toestand die niet meer klopt | used to be · used to go |
| Present perfect have/has + voltooid deelwoord — iets uit het verleden dat nu nog telt | Have you forgotten · we've processed · have brought |
| Betrekkelijke bijzinnen who / which + zin — extra informatie over een persoon of ding | anyone who wants · friends who might · people who are |
| Mogelijkheid met “might / may” might/may + werkwoord — iets is mogelijk maar niet zeker | may not really know · might just be · might not even be |
Uitspraak om op te letten
De spreker gebruikt 66 samentrekkingen en verkorte vormen, zoals can't, I'm, don't. Spreek ze kort uit, zoals je ze hoort.
- De “th”-klanken: theater /ˈθi(ə)tɚ/, unhealthy /ʌnˈhɛl.θi/
- De klanken “sh” en “zh”: rush /ɹʌʃ/, regulation /ˌɹɛɡjʊˈleɪʃən/, invitation /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/, conditioner /kənˈdɪʃənə/
- Lange woorden — let op de klemtoon: photography /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fi/, ordinary /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/, regulation /ˌɹɛɡjʊˈleɪʃən/, invitation /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/, conditioner /kənˈdɪʃənə/
Klanken die Nederlandstaligen lastig vinden:
- Stemhebbende eindmedeklinker — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ niet verscherpen: mood /muːd/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, nowadays /ˈnaʊ.ə.deɪz/, countryside /ˈkʌn.tɹiˌsaɪd/, luggage /ˈlʌɡ.ɪdʒ/
- /æ/ — opener dan de Nederlandse “e”: laptop /ˈlæp.tɑp/, taxi /ˈtæksi/, grandpa /ˈɡɹæm.pɑː/
- /g/ — een harde plofklank, geen Nederlandse “g”: photography /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fi/, regulation /ˌɹɛɡjʊˈleɪʃən/, gossip /ˈɡɑsɪp/, grandpa /ˈɡɹæm.pɑː/, luggage /ˈlʌɡ.ɪdʒ/
Zo oefen je met deze video
- Luister de hele video één keer zonder te spreken en noteer de woorden die je niet kent.
- Spreek zin voor zin na op normale snelheid en herhaal elke zin tot je ritme gelijk is aan dat van de spreker.
- Neem jezelf op en vergelijk met het origineel; let daarbij op woorden als litter, laptop, pocket.
Wat is de Shadowing-techniek?
Shadowing is een wetenschappelijk onderbouwde taalleermethode die oorspronkelijk is ontwikkeld voor professionele tolkentraining en gepopulariseerd door polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. De methode is eenvoudig maar krachtig: je luistert naar native Engelse audio en herhaalt het onmiddellijk hardop — als een schaduw die de spreker volgt met slechts 1–2 seconden vertraging. In tegenstelling tot passief luisteren of grammaticadrills, dwingt shadowing je hersenen en mondspieren om echte spraakpatronen tegelijkertijd te verwerken en te reproduceren. Onderzoek toont aan dat het de uitspraaknauwkeurigheid, intonatie, ritme, verbonden spraak, luisterbegrip en spreekvaardigheid aanzienlijk verbetert — waardoor het een van de meest effectieve methoden is voor IELTS Speaking-voorbereiding en echte Engelse communicatie.