跟读练习: The English Modal Verbs - 通过视频学习英语口语
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251 句
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1
Last week I went to Paris.
2
In just a few minutes, I was able to book the flight in a hotel online.
3
Do you remember how things used to be when we were kids and there was no internet?
4
Well, there was Internet, but ordinary people weren't able to use it.
5
Only a few universities and some government agencies could use it.
6
And mobile phones were very expensive, and you could not afford one.
7
When I was out with my friends and missed the last bus home,
8
I had to look for a phone box so I could call for a taxi.
9
Even if you had a mobile phone, you were only able to use it in big cities because there was no signal in the countryside.
10
Now we can pick up our phones and we can phone anyone, anywhere in the world, anytime we feel like it.
11
We can access Internet on our mobile phones.
12
We can shop whenever we want, wherever we are.
13
Now, no one seems to be able to live without their phones and texting.
14
Can you imagine how exciting
15
it was the first time an engineer managed to make a phone small enough to put in your pocket?
16
Nowadays, lots of people can wear their phones as a wristwatch.
17
Yeah, that's amazing!
18
Experts say that soon phones will be able to see through fog inside the human body and even behind walls.
19
What?
20
No way!
21
Look!
22
Laura Smith is on Facebook.
23
I'm going to send her a friend request.
24
There.
25
Done.
26
Wow!
27
She's got 800 friends.
28
She must be really popular.
29
Well, they can't all be real friends.
30
No one can have that many.
31
Not even Laura.
32
That's true.
33
It's possible that she may not really know most of them.
34
Yes, she must have 20 proper friends at the most.
35
The rest of them might just be acquaintances.
36
She probably just accepts anyone who wants to be her friend.
37
Why does she do that?
38
I don't know.
39
She might just be a bit lonely.
40
Maybe it makes her feel better.
41
But that can't work.
42
Having lots of false friends doesn't make anyone feel better.
43
It's better to have a few real friends than hundreds of
44
social media friends who might not even be there for you and could disappear.
45
Oh, look.
46
She must be online because she's replied to my request already.
47
And what does she say?
48
I can't believe it.
49
She said no. I can't finish this crossword puzzle.
50
I have one more word left.
51
I might be able to help you.
52
Do you know a country with a five -letter name?
53
There must be hundreds.
54
It could be China.
55
No, it can't be China because it begins with the letter I.
56
Why didn't you say that?
57
Well, it can't be Iran.
58
That only has four letters.
59
It might be Italy.
60
No, it can't be Italy because it ends with the letter A.
61
Oh, it must be India then.
62
Awesome, thanks!
63
Hey, did you see the boss looked in a really bad mood as he came in today?
64
I wonder what that's all about.
65
Strange.
66
He looked very happy yesterday.
67
Something bad must have happened to him a short while ago.
68
Well, he might have had an argument with his wife this morning.
69
They don't seem to get along lately.
70
That's possible.
71
Or he may have had an accident on the way in.
72
He arrived pretty late today.
73
And you know that almost never happens.
74
He usually comes in very early.
75
No, he couldn't have.
76
He doesn't have any injuries.
77
He could have found out about you Skyping instead of working.
78
Ha ha.
79
Very funny.
80
Now look, Rita is going into his office, and she doesn't look happy.
81
She must have done something wrong.
82
No, she can't have done anything wrong.
83
She is very hardworking and honest.
84
Hmm, I wonder what that is.
85
Well, we better get back to work anyway, before he sees us gossiping.
86
Yeah, talk to you later.
87
Don't go to bed too late.
88
We have to get up early tomorrow.
89
Why?
90
Have you forgotten?
91
Pam has to move to a new apartment tomorrow, and we promised we would help her.
92
Does she have to move out by a particular time?
93
No, there's no rush.
94
She doesn't have to leave her old apartment before the afternoon.
95
But there are lots of things that she has to pack, So we must get there fairly early
96
Why does she have to move, by the way?
97
She said that I mustn't tell you because she wants to tell you herself
98
When she sees you tomorrow
99
That's strange
100
Anyway, I must write an email to my friend Gabriel first I can't go to sleep yet You can write it tomorrow
101
No, it's something important
102
Okay, suit yourself but we must leave before 9 in the morning.
103
Hello.
104
I'd like to join the sports club.
105
Hello.
106
Sure.
107
You need to fill in this form.
108
Then, after we've processed the form, you'll need to make an appointment for a health check.
109
Each new member needs to have a health check before using the equipment.
110
Is this really necessary?
111
I didn't need to do that at my previous club.
112
Well, we have a very strict policy here.
113
But don't worry.
114
It's only a simple interview.
115
You won't need to see a doctor or anything like that.
116
Hello.
117
I'd like to get some prints made.
118
Here's my camera.
119
Oh, you needn't have brought in the camera.
120
All we need is the memory card.
121
Oh, I see.
122
I didn't know that.
123
And I want to take some more photos.
124
Do I need to buy more film?
125
No, you don't have to do that.
126
It's a digital camera.
127
You just delete the pictures and use the space on the memory card for your new photos.
128
Oh, I see.
129
That's great.
130
I'm only 19, but I'm always tired and I haven't got any energy.
131
I used to go to the gym, but I'm a student, so I spend most of my time sitting at my computer.
132
And my diet is really bad.
133
I know I shouldn't eat fast food, but I hate cooking.
134
What do you think I should do?
135
Well, you are right.
136
You shouldn't eat fast food.
137
It's very unhealthy.
138
If you want to have more energy, you ought to eat lots of fruit and vegetables.
139
You shouldn't have stopped going to the gym.
140
If you are more active, you'll feel better.
141
Do you have any friends to hang out with?
142
I don't have many friends.
143
In the evenings, I usually stay at home and watch TV.
144
Sometimes I go to the movie theater.
145
Last year, I joined an evening class on photography, but I only went for a few weeks.
146
Perhaps I should have kept going to it, but it wasn't very interesting.
147
I think you shouldn't stay at home all the time.
148
You'll never make new friends if you do that.
149
And you ought not to go to an evening class if you aren't interested in it.
150
Instead, you should join a club with people who are interested in the same things as you.
151
Hi, my name is Anne.
152
It's my first day at work.
153
Hi, Anne.
154
Nice to meet you.
155
I'm Joshua.
156
Nice to meet you, too.
157
Welcome to the office.
158
Thank you very much.
159
Just one question.
160
May I use my mobile in the office?
161
In the office?
162
Usually we don't use phones in the office.
163
Oh no, it's just because I want to call my grandpa, just for emergency.
164
If it's an emergency, yes, of course, you may use it.
165
No problem.
166
And another thing, I'm having a party on Saturday.
167
May I put papers on the wall?
168
Just an invitation.
169
I'm afraid you may not do that.
170
We usually try not to put things up in the office.
171
Not personal things anyway.
172
I see.
173
Okay.
174
And just one more question.
175
I parked my car in the street's parking space downstairs.
176
Is it okay?
177
You really can't park there.
178
You need to move your car.
179
Thanks a lot, Joshua.
180
I'll do that.
181
No problem.
182
Hey!
183
Come in!
184
Nice to see you!
185
Have a seat.
186
Just make yourself at home.
187
Thanks!
188
What a wonderful house you have here!
189
Thanks!
190
Is there anything I can get you?
191
No, thanks.
192
By the way, can I use your bathroom?
193
Sure.
194
It's just down the hall.
195
Okay.
196
Can I turn on the television?
197
I'm dying to watch the football game.
198
Go ahead.
199
The remote's on the chair.
200
Thanks.
201
How's the game?
202
Great.
203
The volume is too low.
204
Would it be alright to turn the volume up a bit?
205
Sure, go ahead.
206
Can we also turn on the air conditioner?
207
It's really getting hot here.
208
Yeah, I'll get it.
209
Thanks.
210
Hmm, there are so many laptops to choose from.
211
Let's ask somebody to help us.
212
Okay, shall we get one of the shop assistants?
213
There's one over there.
214
I'll go and ask him.
215
Excuse me, could you help us? Of course!
216
I see you're looking for a laptop.
217
Can you tell me what you'll be using it for?
218
Yes, we want to replace our computer.
219
It's old, and it won't last much longer.
220
Right.
221
How about looking at some of these ones?
222
Hmm, we also want to take it with us when we travel, and those ones look pretty heavy.
223
Would you get one down so we can try carrying it?
224
Oh, this one's quite heavy.
225
Shall I show you some of the lighter models?
226
Good afternoon, sir.
227
May I help you?
228
Hello.
229
I'd like to check in, please.
230
I'm here for the conference on technology in schools.
231
Certainly, sir.
232
Could you complete this form, please? Of course.
233
Is my room ready?
234
No, I'm afraid not.
235
It should be ready at half past two.
236
Oh, right.
237
Well, I've got quite a lot of bags.
238
That's no problem.
239
Why don't you leave them in the luggage room?
240
Shall I ask the porter to take them there for you?
241
Yes, thanks.
242
Uh, I've parked my car in the street outside the back entrance of the hotel. Is that okay?
243
I'm sorry, sir.
244
You can't park there.
245
It's against the fire regulations.
246
You want not to block the access to the hotel.
247
There's a car park for guests at the side of the hotel.
248
Oh.
249
Do you think I ought to move it along a bit?
250
Well, that's a no -parking area, so perhaps you'd better put it straight in the car park.
251
Okay, I'll go and do that now.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“The English Modal Verbs”为素材。 这段视频共有 251 个句子、1762 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 13:31。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 130 个词，很适合跟读。 88% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇容易理解。 全部 251 个句子中有 39 个是问句，适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| litter 名词 | /ˈlɪt.ɚ/ | 垫料 |
| laptop 名词 | /ˈlæp.tɑp/ | 手提電腦 /手提电脑, 手提計算機 /手提计算机 |
| pocket 名词 | /ˈpɑ.kɪt/ | 口袋, 荷包 |
| rush 动词 | /ɹʌʃ/ | 急速去, 急速做 |
| photography 名词 | /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fi/ | 攝影 /摄影 |
| mood 名词 | /muːd/ | 心情, 情緒 /情绪 |
| ordinary 形容词 | /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/ | 普通, 平常 |
| entrance 名词 | /ˈɛn.tɹəns/ | 入口, 門口 /门口 |
| arrive 动词 | /əˈɹaɪv/ | 到達 /到达, 到 |
| regulation 名词 | /ˌɹɛɡjʊˈleɪʃən/ | 規則 /规则, 規例 /规例 |
| theater 名词 | /ˈθi(ə)tɚ/ | 劇場 /剧场, 劇院 /剧院 |
| wherever | /(h)wɛɹˈɛvɚ/ | 無論何處 /无论何处 |
| lonely 形容词 | /ˈloʊnli/ | 寂寞, 孤獨 /孤独 |
| delete 动词 | /dɪˈliːt/ | 刪除 /删除 |
| anytime 副词 | 隨時 /随时, 任何時候 /任何时候 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| go ahead 动词 | /ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/ | 請便 /请便 |
| get along 动词 | 相處 /相处 | |
| get up 动词 | 起床 | |
| pick up 动词 | 拾取, 撿 /捡 | |
| see through 动词 | 看透 |
值得反复跟读的句子
视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：
- Why didn't you say that?
- Do I need to buy more film?
- What do you think I should do?
- Do you have any friends to hang out with?
- Why don't you leave them in the luggage room?
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| “used to” used to + 动词 — 过去的习惯或状态，现在已不再如此 | used to be · used to go |
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | Have you forgotten · we've processed · have brought |
| 定语从句 who / which + 从句 — 补充说明人或事物 | anyone who wants · friends who might · people who are |
| 用 “might / may” 表可能 might/may + 动词 — 有可能但不确定的事 | may not really know · might just be · might not even be |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 66 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 can't, I'm, don't。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “th” 音: theater /ˈθi(ə)tɚ/, unhealthy /ʌnˈhɛl.θi/
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: rush /ɹʌʃ/, regulation /ˌɹɛɡjʊˈleɪʃən/, invitation /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/, conditioner /kənˈdɪʃənə/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: photography /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fi/, ordinary /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/, regulation /ˌɹɛɡjʊˈleɪʃən/, invitation /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/, conditioner /kənˈdɪʃənə/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, wherever /(h)wɛɹˈɛvɚ/, invitation /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/, vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: laptop /ˈlæp.tɑp/, pocket /ˈpɑ.kɪt/, rush /ɹʌʃ/, mood /muːd/, entrance /ˈɛn.tɹəns/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: laptop /ˈlæp.tɑp/, taxi /ˈtæksi/, grandpa /ˈɡɹæm.pɑː/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 litter, laptop, pocket 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。