跟读练习: English File pre intermediate 4th edition SB_1.19 - 通过视频学习英语口语
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1.19.
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My name's Elspeth.
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I'm 25, I'm a journalist, I live in Dublin and I'm single.
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It's not easy to meet people here.
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So who can help me?
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My mother and a dating app.
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My favourite dating app, called Tinder, shows you photos of possible partners with a bit of information about them.
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You look at the photos and swipe, swipe, swipe.
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Swipe right if you like them and swipe left, well, swipe left if you don't.
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If a guy likes you and you like him, you have a match.
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Then you can start messaging the person and from this, romance follows, or so they say.
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I've tried it but with no success.
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So I decide to give my mother my phone.
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She can swipe all the men she likes
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and then look at my matches and choose the people that she likes the best.
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I've promised to go on a date with the men she chooses.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 B1 级别的口语课以视频“English File pre intermediate 4th edition SB_1.19”为素材。 这段视频共有 15 个句子、155 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 1:03。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 147 个词，很适合跟读。 83% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 9 个单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| swipe 动词 | /swaɪp/ | 搶 /抢 |
| journalist 名词 | /ˈd͡ʒɝnəlɪst/ | 記者 /记者, 新聞工作者 /新闻工作者 |
| romance 名词 | /roʊˈmæn(t)s/ | 戀愛 /恋爱, 浪漫 |
| favourite 形容词 | /ˈfeɪv.ɹɪt/ | 最喜愛的 /最喜爱的, 最喜歡的 /最喜欢的 |
| choose 动词 | /t͡ʃuːz/ | 選擇 /选择, 挑選 /挑选 |
| message 名词 | /ˈmɛs.ɪdʒ/ | 信息, 訊息 /讯息 |
| partner 名词 | /ˈpɑːt.nə(ɹ)/ | 伙伴, 搭檔 /搭档 |
| decide 动词 | /dɪˈsaɪd/ | 解決 /解决 |
| promise 名词 | /ˈpɹɑmɪs/ | 諾言 /诺言, 答應 /答应 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | I've tried · I've promised |
| 最高级 the -est / the most … — 一组中最高或最低的 | the best |
| 动词 + -ing enjoy、keep、stop… + -ing — 后接 -ing 形式的动词 | start messaging |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 6 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I'm, I've, don't。请按听到的简短形式来说。
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: swipe /swaɪp/, journalist /ˈd͡ʒɝnəlɪst/, romance /roʊˈmæn(t)s/, favourite /ˈfeɪv.ɹɪt/, choose /t͡ʃuːz/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 swipe, journalist, romance 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。