跟读练习: English File pre intermediate 4th edition SB_1.21 - 通过视频学习英语口语
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18 句
如果句子过短或过长，请点击 Edit 进行调整。
1
1.21.
2
Date 3.
3
Date number 3 is George.
4
He suggests a bar on South William Street.
5
I arrive early.
6
I'm definitely the most punctual person in the world.
7
I stand outside, very confused.
8
The bar is closed.
9
For a moment I think Mum has finally got it wrong.
10
But a few minutes later, he arrives.
11
He just didn't know the bar was closed.
12
We go somewhere else and start chatting.
13
He tells me he works in IT and is from just outside Dublin.
14
This guy is great fun.
15
He's very relaxed and interesting.
16
He's travelled a lot.
17
He tells a lot of funny stories.
18
It's all going well and I'm getting very enthusiastic when my phone pings.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 B1 级别的口语课以视频“English File pre intermediate 4th edition SB_1.21”为素材。 这段视频共有 17 个句子、114 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 0:55。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 124 个词，很适合跟读。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 11 个单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| arrive 动词 | /əˈɹaɪv/ | 到達 /到达, 到 |
| confused 形容词 | /kənˈfjuːzd/ | 困惑 |
| relax 动词 | /ɹɪˈlæks/ | 鬆開 /松开, 放鬆 /放松 |
| enthusiastic 形容词 | /ɪnˌθjuːzɪˈæstɪk/ | 熱心 /热心, 熱情 /热情 |
| ping 动词 | /pɪŋ/ | ping |
| punctual 形容词 | /ˈpʌŋkt͡ʃuəl/ | 守時 /守时 |
| chat 动词 | /ˈt͡ʃæt/ | 聊天, 攀談 /攀谈 |
| travel 动词 | /ˈtɹævəl/ | 旅行, 旅遊 /旅游 |
| definitely 副词 | /ˈdɛf.ɪ.nɪt.li/ | 肯定, 定然 |
| suggest 动词 | /sə(ɡ)ˈd͡ʒɛst/ | 建議 /建议, 提議 /提议 |
| somewhere 副词 | /ˈsʌm.wɛɹ/ | 某處 /某处 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | is closed · was closed |
| 最高级 the -est / the most … — 一组中最高或最低的 | the most punctual |
| 动词 + -ing enjoy、keep、stop… + -ing — 后接 -ing 形式的动词 | start chatting |
| 现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事 | I'm getting |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 3 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I'm, didn't。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- 长单词——注意重音位置: enthusiastic /ɪnˌθjuːzɪˈæstɪk/, definitely /ˈdɛf.ɪ.nɪt.li/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, travel /ˈtɹævəl/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, confused /kənˈfjuːzd/, relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, enthusiastic /ɪnˌθjuːzɪˈæstɪk/, chat /ˈt͡ʃæt/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, travel /ˈtɹævəl/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 arrive, confused, relax 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。