शैडोइंग अभ्यास: English File pre intermediate 4th edition SB_1.21 - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
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1.21.
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Date 3.
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Date number 3 is George.
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He suggests a bar on South William Street.
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I arrive early.
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I'm definitely the most punctual person in the world.
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I stand outside, very confused.
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The bar is closed.
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For a moment I think Mum has finally got it wrong.
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But a few minutes later, he arrives.
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He just didn't know the bar was closed.
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We go somewhere else and start chatting.
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He tells me he works in IT and is from just outside Dublin.
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This guy is great fun.
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He's very relaxed and interesting.
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He's travelled a lot.
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He tells a lot of funny stories.
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It's all going well and I'm getting very enthusiastic when my phone pings.
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This B1 speaking lesson is built on the video “English File pre intermediate 4th edition SB_1.21”. This video has 17 sentences and 114 words to shadow. The speech runs for 0:55. The speaker talks at a steady 124 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing.
Key vocabulary in this video
The 11 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| arrive verb | /əˈɹaɪv/ | To reach; to get to a certain place. |
| confused adjective | /kənˈfjuːzd/ | unable to think clearly or understand |
| relax verb | /ɹɪˈlæks/ | To make something loose. |
| enthusiastic adjective | /ɪnˌθjuːzɪˈæstɪk/ | With zealous fervor; excited, motivated. |
| ping verb | /pɪŋ/ | To make a high-pitched, short and somewhat sharp sound. |
| punctual adjective | /ˈpʌŋkt͡ʃuəl/ | Of an event, happening at the appointed time. |
| chat verb | /ˈt͡ʃæt/ | To be engaged in informal conversation. |
| travel verb | /ˈtɹævəl/ | To be on a journey, often for pleasure or business and with luggage; to go from one place to another. |
| definitely adverb | /ˈdɛf.ɪ.nɪt.li/ | Without question and beyond doubt. |
| suggest verb | /sə(ɡ)ˈd͡ʒɛst/ | To imply but stop short of explicitly stating (something). |
| somewhere adverb | /ˈsʌm.wɛɹ/ | In an uncertain or unspecified location. |
इस वीडियो का व्याकरण
वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:
| संरचना | वीडियो में |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता है | is closed · was closed |
| Superlatives the -est / the most … — समूह में सबसे ऊपर या नीचे | the most punctual |
| क्रिया + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — वे क्रियाएँ जिनके बाद -ing रूप आता है | start chatting |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — जो अभी या इन दिनों हो रहा है | I'm getting |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 3 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, didn't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- Long words — get the stress right: enthusiastic /ɪnˌθjuːzɪˈæstɪk/, definitely /ˈdɛf.ɪ.nɪt.li/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like arrive, confused, relax.
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।