跟讀練習: English File pre intermediate 4th edition SB_1.21 - 通過影片學習英語口語
選擇練習模式
每種模式都會開啟全屏練習室。
18 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
1.21.
2
Date 3.
3
Date number 3 is George.
4
He suggests a bar on South William Street.
5
I arrive early.
6
I'm definitely the most punctual person in the world.
7
I stand outside, very confused.
8
The bar is closed.
9
For a moment I think Mum has finally got it wrong.
10
But a few minutes later, he arrives.
11
He just didn't know the bar was closed.
12
We go somewhere else and start chatting.
13
He tells me he works in IT and is from just outside Dublin.
14
This guy is great fun.
15
He's very relaxed and interesting.
16
He's travelled a lot.
17
He tells a lot of funny stories.
18
It's all going well and I'm getting very enthusiastic when my phone pings.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節 B1 級別的口語課以影片“English File pre intermediate 4th edition SB_1.21”為素材。 這段影片共有 17 個句子、114 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 0:55。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 124 個詞，很適合跟讀。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中最難的 11 個單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| arrive 動詞 | /əˈɹaɪv/ | 到達 /到達, 到 |
| confused 形容詞 | /kənˈfjuːzd/ | 困惑 |
| relax 動詞 | /ɹɪˈlæks/ | 鬆開 /鬆開, 放鬆 /放鬆 |
| enthusiastic 形容詞 | /ɪnˌθjuːzɪˈæstɪk/ | 熱心 /熱心, 熱情 /熱情 |
| ping 動詞 | /pɪŋ/ | ping |
| punctual 形容詞 | /ˈpʌŋkt͡ʃuəl/ | 守時 /守時 |
| chat 動詞 | /ˈt͡ʃæt/ | 聊天, 攀談 /攀談 |
| travel 動詞 | /ˈtɹævəl/ | 旅行, 旅遊 /旅遊 |
| definitely 副詞 | /ˈdɛf.ɪ.nɪt.li/ | 肯定, 定然 |
| suggest 動詞 | /sə(ɡ)ˈd͡ʒɛst/ | 建議 /建議, 提議 /提議 |
| somewhere 副詞 | /ˈsʌm.wɛɹ/ | 某處 /某處 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | is closed · was closed |
| 最高階 the -est / the most … — 一組中最高或最低的 | the most punctual |
| 動詞 + -ing enjoy、keep、stop… + -ing — 後接 -ing 形式的動詞 | start chatting |
| 現在進行時 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在發生的事 | I'm getting |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 3 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 I'm, didn't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: enthusiastic /ɪnˌθjuːzɪˈæstɪk/, definitely /ˈdɛf.ɪ.nɪt.li/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, travel /ˈtɹævəl/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, confused /kənˈfjuːzd/, relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, enthusiastic /ɪnˌθjuːzɪˈæstɪk/, chat /ˈt͡ʃæt/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, travel /ˈtɹævəl/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 arrive, confused, relax 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。