跟讀練習: English File pre intermediate 4th edition SB_1.19 - 通過影片學習英語口語
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16 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
1.19.
2
My name's Elspeth.
3
I'm 25, I'm a journalist, I live in Dublin and I'm single.
4
It's not easy to meet people here.
5
So who can help me?
6
My mother and a dating app.
7
My favourite dating app, called Tinder, shows you photos of possible partners with a bit of information about them.
8
You look at the photos and swipe, swipe, swipe.
9
Swipe right if you like them and swipe left, well, swipe left if you don't.
10
If a guy likes you and you like him, you have a match.
11
Then you can start messaging the person and from this, romance follows, or so they say.
12
I've tried it but with no success.
13
So I decide to give my mother my phone.
14
She can swipe all the men she likes
15
and then look at my matches and choose the people that she likes the best.
16
I've promised to go on a date with the men she chooses.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節 B1 級別的口語課以影片“English File pre intermediate 4th edition SB_1.19”為素材。 這段影片共有 15 個句子、155 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 1:03。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 147 個詞，很適合跟讀。 83% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中最難的 9 個單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| swipe 動詞 | /swaɪp/ | 搶 /搶 |
| journalist 名詞 | /ˈd͡ʒɝnəlɪst/ | 記者 /記者, 新聞工作者 /新聞工作者 |
| romance 名詞 | /roʊˈmæn(t)s/ | 戀愛 /戀愛, 浪漫 |
| favourite 形容詞 | /ˈfeɪv.ɹɪt/ | 最喜愛的 /最喜愛的, 最喜歡的 /最喜歡的 |
| choose 動詞 | /t͡ʃuːz/ | 選擇 /選擇, 挑選 /挑選 |
| message 名詞 | /ˈmɛs.ɪdʒ/ | 資訊, 訊息 /訊息 |
| partner 名詞 | /ˈpɑːt.nə(ɹ)/ | 夥伴, 搭檔 /搭檔 |
| decide 動詞 | /dɪˈsaɪd/ | 解決 /解決 |
| promise 名詞 | /ˈpɹɑmɪs/ | 諾言 /諾言, 答應 /答應 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | I've tried · I've promised |
| 最高階 the -est / the most … — 一組中最高或最低的 | the best |
| 動詞 + -ing enjoy、keep、stop… + -ing — 後接 -ing 形式的動詞 | start messaging |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 6 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 I'm, I've, don't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: swipe /swaɪp/, journalist /ˈd͡ʒɝnəlɪst/, romance /roʊˈmæn(t)s/, favourite /ˈfeɪv.ɹɪt/, choose /t͡ʃuːz/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 swipe, journalist, romance 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。