跟讀練習: English File pre intermediate 4th edition SB_1.20 - 通過影片學習英語口語
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23 句
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1
1.20.
2
Date 1.
3
My first date is with a nice guy called John.
4
I sit at a table in a bar and wait for him to arrive.
5
An old man walks towards the table, and for two awful seconds I think it's all a terrible mistake.
6
But he walks past, and then my date arrives.
7
He's very tall, 1.90m.
8
Well done, Mum.
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I'm tall myself, so I always look for tall men, as my Mum knows well.
10
We start chatting, and it's all very easy.
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Mum has good taste.
12
He's a teacher.
13
We get on well, and it's a fun date, but sadly, there isn't a spark.
14
So, I try again.
15
Date 2 I arrive a bit early again, and I sit there waiting for Sebastian to arrive.
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Suddenly, I realise that I can't remember anything at all about him, not even where he's from.
17
Then he comes through the door, tall, dark, and handsome.
18
Mum, you're amazing, I say to myself.
19
He's from Germany, but he lives in Dublin.
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He's a real gentleman.
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At the end of the evening, he asks for a second date.
22
Mum is very pleased.
23
I agree to the date, but I don't really think it's going to work.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節 B1 級別的口語課以影片“English File pre intermediate 4th edition SB_1.20”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：date, Mum, arrive, tall。 這段影片共有 22 個句子、201 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 1:36。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 125 個詞，很適合跟讀。 只有 77% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙難度較高。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中最難的 13 個單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| arrive 動詞 | /əˈɹaɪv/ | 到達 /到達, 到 |
| awful 形容詞 | /ˈɔːfʊl/ | 壞 /壞, 糟糕 |
| handsome 形容詞 | /ˈhæn.səm/ | 俊, 俊美 |
| gentleman 名詞 | /ˈd͡ʒɛn.təl.mən/ | 先生 |
| spark 名詞 | /ˈspɑɹk/ | 火花 |
| tall 形容詞 | /tɔl/ | 高 |
| suddenly 副詞 | /ˈsʌd.ən.li/ | 突然 |
| mistake 名詞 | /mɪˈsteɪk/ | 錯誤 /錯誤, 錯 /錯 |
| chat 動詞 | /ˈt͡ʃæt/ | 聊天, 攀談 /攀談 |
| agree 動詞 | /əˈɡɹi/ | 同意 |
| teacher 名詞 | /ˈti.t͡ʃɚ/ | 教師 /教師, 老師 /老師 |
| taste 名詞 | /teɪst/ | 味道, 味兒 /味兒 |
| terrible 形容詞 | /ˈtɛɹəbəl/ | 詭異的 /詭異的, 可怕的 |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 5 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 can't, don't, I'm。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, spark /ˈspɑɹk/, mistake /mɪˈsteɪk/, chat /ˈt͡ʃæt/, taste /teɪst/
- /æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: handsome /ˈhæn.səm/, sadly /ˈsædli/, chat /ˈt͡ʃæt/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 arrive, awful, handsome 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。