跟读练习: English File pre intermediate 4th edition SB_1.20 - 通过视频学习英语口语
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23 句
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1
1.20.
2
Date 1.
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My first date is with a nice guy called John.
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I sit at a table in a bar and wait for him to arrive.
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An old man walks towards the table, and for two awful seconds I think it's all a terrible mistake.
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But he walks past, and then my date arrives.
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He's very tall, 1.90m.
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Well done, Mum.
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I'm tall myself, so I always look for tall men, as my Mum knows well.
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We start chatting, and it's all very easy.
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Mum has good taste.
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He's a teacher.
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We get on well, and it's a fun date, but sadly, there isn't a spark.
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So, I try again.
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Date 2 I arrive a bit early again, and I sit there waiting for Sebastian to arrive.
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Suddenly, I realise that I can't remember anything at all about him, not even where he's from.
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Then he comes through the door, tall, dark, and handsome.
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Mum, you're amazing, I say to myself.
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He's from Germany, but he lives in Dublin.
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He's a real gentleman.
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At the end of the evening, he asks for a second date.
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Mum is very pleased.
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I agree to the date, but I don't really think it's going to work.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 B1 级别的口语课以视频“English File pre intermediate 4th edition SB_1.20”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：date, Mum, arrive, tall。 这段视频共有 22 个句子、201 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 1:36。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 125 个词，很适合跟读。 只有 77% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 13 个单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| arrive 动词 | /əˈɹaɪv/ | 到達 /到达, 到 |
| awful 形容词 | /ˈɔːfʊl/ | 壞 /坏, 糟糕 |
| handsome 形容词 | /ˈhæn.səm/ | 俊, 俊美 |
| gentleman 名词 | /ˈd͡ʒɛn.təl.mən/ | 先生 |
| spark 名词 | /ˈspɑɹk/ | 火花 |
| tall 形容词 | /tɔl/ | 高 |
| suddenly 副词 | /ˈsʌd.ən.li/ | 突然 |
| mistake 名词 | /mɪˈsteɪk/ | 錯誤 /错误, 錯 /错 |
| chat 动词 | /ˈt͡ʃæt/ | 聊天, 攀談 /攀谈 |
| agree 动词 | /əˈɡɹi/ | 同意 |
| teacher 名词 | /ˈti.t͡ʃɚ/ | 教師 /教师, 老師 /老师 |
| taste 名词 | /teɪst/ | 味道, 味兒 /味儿 |
| terrible 形容词 | /ˈtɛɹəbəl/ | 詭異的 /诡异的, 可怕的 |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 5 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 can't, don't, I'm。请按听到的简短形式来说。
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, spark /ˈspɑɹk/, mistake /mɪˈsteɪk/, chat /ˈt͡ʃæt/, taste /teɪst/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: handsome /ˈhæn.səm/, sadly /ˈsædli/, chat /ˈt͡ʃæt/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 arrive, awful, handsome 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。