Shadowing Practice: The English Modal Verbs - Learn English Speaking with Video
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251 cümleler
Cümleler çok kısa veya çok uzun ise, ayarlamak için Düzenle'ye tıklayın.
1
Last week I went to Paris.
2
In just a few minutes, I was able to book the flight in a hotel online.
3
Do you remember how things used to be when we were kids and there was no internet?
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Well, there was Internet, but ordinary people weren't able to use it.
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Only a few universities and some government agencies could use it.
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And mobile phones were very expensive, and you could not afford one.
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When I was out with my friends and missed the last bus home,
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I had to look for a phone box so I could call for a taxi.
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Even if you had a mobile phone, you were only able to use it in big cities because there was no signal in the countryside.
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Now we can pick up our phones and we can phone anyone, anywhere in the world, anytime we feel like it.
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We can access Internet on our mobile phones.
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We can shop whenever we want, wherever we are.
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Now, no one seems to be able to live without their phones and texting.
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Can you imagine how exciting
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it was the first time an engineer managed to make a phone small enough to put in your pocket?
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Nowadays, lots of people can wear their phones as a wristwatch.
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Yeah, that's amazing!
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Experts say that soon phones will be able to see through fog inside the human body and even behind walls.
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What?
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No way!
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Look!
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Laura Smith is on Facebook.
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I'm going to send her a friend request.
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There.
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Done.
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Wow!
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She's got 800 friends.
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She must be really popular.
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Well, they can't all be real friends.
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No one can have that many.
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Not even Laura.
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That's true.
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It's possible that she may not really know most of them.
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Yes, she must have 20 proper friends at the most.
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The rest of them might just be acquaintances.
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She probably just accepts anyone who wants to be her friend.
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Why does she do that?
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I don't know.
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She might just be a bit lonely.
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Maybe it makes her feel better.
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But that can't work.
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Having lots of false friends doesn't make anyone feel better.
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It's better to have a few real friends than hundreds of
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social media friends who might not even be there for you and could disappear.
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Oh, look.
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She must be online because she's replied to my request already.
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And what does she say?
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I can't believe it.
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She said no. I can't finish this crossword puzzle.
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I have one more word left.
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I might be able to help you.
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Do you know a country with a five -letter name?
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There must be hundreds.
54
It could be China.
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No, it can't be China because it begins with the letter I.
56
Why didn't you say that?
57
Well, it can't be Iran.
58
That only has four letters.
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It might be Italy.
60
No, it can't be Italy because it ends with the letter A.
61
Oh, it must be India then.
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Awesome, thanks!
63
Hey, did you see the boss looked in a really bad mood as he came in today?
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I wonder what that's all about.
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Strange.
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He looked very happy yesterday.
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Something bad must have happened to him a short while ago.
68
Well, he might have had an argument with his wife this morning.
69
They don't seem to get along lately.
70
That's possible.
71
Or he may have had an accident on the way in.
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He arrived pretty late today.
73
And you know that almost never happens.
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He usually comes in very early.
75
No, he couldn't have.
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He doesn't have any injuries.
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He could have found out about you Skyping instead of working.
78
Ha ha.
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Very funny.
80
Now look, Rita is going into his office, and she doesn't look happy.
81
She must have done something wrong.
82
No, she can't have done anything wrong.
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She is very hardworking and honest.
84
Hmm, I wonder what that is.
85
Well, we better get back to work anyway, before he sees us gossiping.
86
Yeah, talk to you later.
87
Don't go to bed too late.
88
We have to get up early tomorrow.
89
Why?
90
Have you forgotten?
91
Pam has to move to a new apartment tomorrow, and we promised we would help her.
92
Does she have to move out by a particular time?
93
No, there's no rush.
94
She doesn't have to leave her old apartment before the afternoon.
95
But there are lots of things that she has to pack, So we must get there fairly early
96
Why does she have to move, by the way?
97
She said that I mustn't tell you because she wants to tell you herself
98
When she sees you tomorrow
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That's strange
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Anyway, I must write an email to my friend Gabriel first I can't go to sleep yet You can write it tomorrow
101
No, it's something important
102
Okay, suit yourself but we must leave before 9 in the morning.
103
Hello.
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I'd like to join the sports club.
105
Hello.
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Sure.
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You need to fill in this form.
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Then, after we've processed the form, you'll need to make an appointment for a health check.
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Each new member needs to have a health check before using the equipment.
110
Is this really necessary?
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I didn't need to do that at my previous club.
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Well, we have a very strict policy here.
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But don't worry.
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It's only a simple interview.
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You won't need to see a doctor or anything like that.
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Hello.
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I'd like to get some prints made.
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Here's my camera.
119
Oh, you needn't have brought in the camera.
120
All we need is the memory card.
121
Oh, I see.
122
I didn't know that.
123
And I want to take some more photos.
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Do I need to buy more film?
125
No, you don't have to do that.
126
It's a digital camera.
127
You just delete the pictures and use the space on the memory card for your new photos.
128
Oh, I see.
129
That's great.
130
I'm only 19, but I'm always tired and I haven't got any energy.
131
I used to go to the gym, but I'm a student, so I spend most of my time sitting at my computer.
132
And my diet is really bad.
133
I know I shouldn't eat fast food, but I hate cooking.
134
What do you think I should do?
135
Well, you are right.
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You shouldn't eat fast food.
137
It's very unhealthy.
138
If you want to have more energy, you ought to eat lots of fruit and vegetables.
139
You shouldn't have stopped going to the gym.
140
If you are more active, you'll feel better.
141
Do you have any friends to hang out with?
142
I don't have many friends.
143
In the evenings, I usually stay at home and watch TV.
144
Sometimes I go to the movie theater.
145
Last year, I joined an evening class on photography, but I only went for a few weeks.
146
Perhaps I should have kept going to it, but it wasn't very interesting.
147
I think you shouldn't stay at home all the time.
148
You'll never make new friends if you do that.
149
And you ought not to go to an evening class if you aren't interested in it.
150
Instead, you should join a club with people who are interested in the same things as you.
151
Hi, my name is Anne.
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It's my first day at work.
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Hi, Anne.
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Nice to meet you.
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I'm Joshua.
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Nice to meet you, too.
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Welcome to the office.
158
Thank you very much.
159
Just one question.
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May I use my mobile in the office?
161
In the office?
162
Usually we don't use phones in the office.
163
Oh no, it's just because I want to call my grandpa, just for emergency.
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If it's an emergency, yes, of course, you may use it.
165
No problem.
166
And another thing, I'm having a party on Saturday.
167
May I put papers on the wall?
168
Just an invitation.
169
I'm afraid you may not do that.
170
We usually try not to put things up in the office.
171
Not personal things anyway.
172
I see.
173
Okay.
174
And just one more question.
175
I parked my car in the street's parking space downstairs.
176
Is it okay?
177
You really can't park there.
178
You need to move your car.
179
Thanks a lot, Joshua.
180
I'll do that.
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No problem.
182
Hey!
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Come in!
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Nice to see you!
185
Have a seat.
186
Just make yourself at home.
187
Thanks!
188
What a wonderful house you have here!
189
Thanks!
190
Is there anything I can get you?
191
No, thanks.
192
By the way, can I use your bathroom?
193
Sure.
194
It's just down the hall.
195
Okay.
196
Can I turn on the television?
197
I'm dying to watch the football game.
198
Go ahead.
199
The remote's on the chair.
200
Thanks.
201
How's the game?
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Great.
203
The volume is too low.
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Would it be alright to turn the volume up a bit?
205
Sure, go ahead.
206
Can we also turn on the air conditioner?
207
It's really getting hot here.
208
Yeah, I'll get it.
209
Thanks.
210
Hmm, there are so many laptops to choose from.
211
Let's ask somebody to help us.
212
Okay, shall we get one of the shop assistants?
213
There's one over there.
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I'll go and ask him.
215
Excuse me, could you help us? Of course!
216
I see you're looking for a laptop.
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Can you tell me what you'll be using it for?
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Yes, we want to replace our computer.
219
It's old, and it won't last much longer.
220
Right.
221
How about looking at some of these ones?
222
Hmm, we also want to take it with us when we travel, and those ones look pretty heavy.
223
Would you get one down so we can try carrying it?
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Oh, this one's quite heavy.
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Shall I show you some of the lighter models?
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Good afternoon, sir.
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May I help you?
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Hello.
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I'd like to check in, please.
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I'm here for the conference on technology in schools.
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Certainly, sir.
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Could you complete this form, please? Of course.
233
Is my room ready?
234
No, I'm afraid not.
235
It should be ready at half past two.
236
Oh, right.
237
Well, I've got quite a lot of bags.
238
That's no problem.
239
Why don't you leave them in the luggage room?
240
Shall I ask the porter to take them there for you?
241
Yes, thanks.
242
Uh, I've parked my car in the street outside the back entrance of the hotel. Is that okay?
243
I'm sorry, sir.
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You can't park there.
245
It's against the fire regulations.
246
You want not to block the access to the hotel.
247
There's a car park for guests at the side of the hotel.
248
Oh.
249
Do you think I ought to move it along a bit?
250
Well, that's a no -parking area, so perhaps you'd better put it straight in the car park.
251
Okay, I'll go and do that now.
Uygulamayı İndir
Akıcı konuşmak için ihtiyacınız olan her şey
AI TelaffuzHer cümleyi puanla
IPA AlıştırmasıHer sesi ustalaştır
Kelime BilgisiKelime bankanızı oluşturun
Kelime OyunuOynarken öğrenin
Aynı Kanal
A25
Talking about Clothes in English
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B19
Learn English through Real Conversations
TeensDaily ConversationHigh School Students
A21
Feelings and emotions vocabulary
KidsDaily Conversation
A21
Places Vocabulary in English
KidsDaily Conversation
A22
Jobs and Occupations / Learn English vocabulary about professions
KidsDaily Conversation
B11
English Conversation at Home
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
A21
Winter vocabulary - Learn to talk about winter season
KidsDaily Conversation
B114
Spoken English Conversation with Strangers
Travel EnglishTeensDaily Conversation
A11
Hobbies and Interests
KidsDaily Conversation
B135
Everyday Situations, Everyday English
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
A11
Animal Homes Vocabulary for Kids
KidsDaily Conversation
B12
English Conversations That Make You Fluent
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
A22
Prepositions of Place and Prepositions of Movement through Conversation
KidsDaily Conversation
A21
Christmas - English vocabulary
KidsDaily Conversation
A248
School Conversation, School Dialogue
KidsTeensDaily Conversation
A212
Describing Your Family
KidsTeensDaily Conversation
A21
House vocabulary, Parts of the House, Rooms in the House, House Objects and Furniture
KidsDaily Conversation
A221
Asking for and Giving Directions
KidsTravel EnglishTeens
A21
Talking about household chores in English - short dialogues
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B120
Family English Conversation
KidsTeensDaily Conversation
Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları
Bu konuşma dersi “The English Modal Verbs” videosuna dayanıyor. Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 251 cümle ve 1762 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 13:31 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 130 kelimelik dengeli bir hızla konuşuyor; gölgeleme için rahat bir tempo. Kelimelerin %88’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında, bu yüzden kelime dağarcığını takip etmek kolay. 251 cümlenin 39 tanesi soru; soru tonlaması ve kısa cevaplar için iyi bir alıştırma.
Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler
Videodan öğrenmeye değer 15 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:
| Kelime | Telaffuz | Anlam |
|---|---|---|
| litter isim | /ˈlɪt.ɚ/ | altlık |
| laptop isim | /ˈlæp.tɑp/ | dizüstü, dizüstü bilgisayar |
| pocket isim | /ˈpɑ.kɪt/ | cep, yancık |
| rush fiil | /ɹʌʃ/ | acele etmek, aşıkmak |
| photography isim | /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fi/ | fotoğrafçılık |
| ordinary sıfat | /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/ | sıradan, olağan |
| entrance isim | /ˈɛn.tɹəns/ | giriş |
| arrive fiil | /əˈɹaɪv/ | varmak |
| regulation isim | /ˌɹɛɡjʊˈleɪʃən/ | regülasyon |
| theater isim | /ˈθi(ə)tɚ/ | tiyatro |
| lonely sıfat | /ˈloʊnli/ | yalnız, yapayalnız |
| delete fiil | /dɪˈliːt/ | silmek |
| anytime zarf | ne zaman olursa | |
| taxi isim | /ˈtæksi/ | taksi |
| invitation isim | /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/ | davet, çağrı |
Duyacağınız deyimsel fiiller
| Kelime | Anlam |
|---|---|
| get along fiil | kardeşçe yaşamak, iyi geçinmek |
| get up fiil | kalkmak |
| move out fiil | evden çıkmak, evi boşaltmak |
Tekrar etmeye değer cümleler
Videodan, günlük konuşmada yeniden kullanabileceğiniz kısa ve tam cümleler:
- Why didn't you say that?
- Do I need to buy more film?
- What do you think I should do?
- Do you have any friends to hang out with?
- Why don't you leave them in the luggage room?
Bu videodaki dil bilgisi
Konuşmacının en çok kullandığı yapılar, videodaki sözcüklerin aynısıyla:
| Yapı | Videoda |
|---|---|
| “Used to” used to + fiil — artık geçerli olmayan eski bir alışkanlık ya da durum | used to be · used to go |
| Present perfect have/has + fiilin üçüncü hâli — geçmişte olan ama şimdi de önemli olan bir eylem | Have you forgotten · we've processed · have brought |
| İlgi cümlecikleri who / which + cümle — bir kişi ya da şey hakkında ek bilgi | anyone who wants · friends who might · people who are |
| “might / may” ile olasılık might/may + fiil — mümkün ama kesin olmayan bir şey | may not really know · might just be · might not even be |
Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar
Konuşmacı can't, I'm, don't gibi kısaltılmış biçimleri 66 kez kullanıyor. Bunları duyduğunuz gibi kısa söyleyin.
- “th” sesleri: theater /ˈθi(ə)tɚ/, unhealthy /ʌnˈhɛl.θi/
- “sh” ve “zh” sesleri: rush /ɹʌʃ/, regulation /ˌɹɛɡjʊˈleɪʃən/, invitation /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/, conditioner /kənˈdɪʃənə/
- Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: photography /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fi/, ordinary /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/, regulation /ˌɹɛɡjʊˈleɪʃən/, invitation /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/, conditioner /kənˈdɪʃənə/
Türkçe konuşanların zorlandığı sesler:
- /w/ — dudaklar yuvarlak, /v/ değil: wherever /(h)wɛɹˈɛvɚ/, acquaintance /ʌˈkweɪn.təns/, crossword /ˈkɹɒswɜː(ɹ)d/, hardworking /ˈhɑːɹdˌwɜːɹ.kɪŋ/, wristwatch /ˈɹɪstˌwɔt͡ʃ/
- Kelime başındaki ünsüz kümesi — araya ünlü eklemeyin: wherever /(h)wɛɹˈɛvɚ/, strict /stɹɪkt/, grandpa /ˈɡɹæm.pɑː/, crossword /ˈkɹɒswɜː(ɹ)d/
- /æ/ — “e”den daha açık: laptop /ˈlæp.tɑp/, taxi /ˈtæksi/, grandpa /ˈɡɹæm.pɑː/
Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır
- Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
- Normal hızda cümle cümle tekrar edin; ritminiz konuşmacıyla aynı olana kadar her cümleyi yineleyin.
- Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; litter, laptop, pocket gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.
Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?
Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.