シャドーイング練習: The English Modal Verbs - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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251 文
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1
Last week I went to Paris.
2
In just a few minutes, I was able to book the flight in a hotel online.
3
Do you remember how things used to be when we were kids and there was no internet?
4
Well, there was Internet, but ordinary people weren't able to use it.
5
Only a few universities and some government agencies could use it.
6
And mobile phones were very expensive, and you could not afford one.
7
When I was out with my friends and missed the last bus home,
8
I had to look for a phone box so I could call for a taxi.
9
Even if you had a mobile phone, you were only able to use it in big cities because there was no signal in the countryside.
10
Now we can pick up our phones and we can phone anyone, anywhere in the world, anytime we feel like it.
11
We can access Internet on our mobile phones.
12
We can shop whenever we want, wherever we are.
13
Now, no one seems to be able to live without their phones and texting.
14
Can you imagine how exciting
15
it was the first time an engineer managed to make a phone small enough to put in your pocket?
16
Nowadays, lots of people can wear their phones as a wristwatch.
17
Yeah, that's amazing!
18
Experts say that soon phones will be able to see through fog inside the human body and even behind walls.
19
What?
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No way!
21
Look!
22
Laura Smith is on Facebook.
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I'm going to send her a friend request.
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There.
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Done.
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Wow!
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She's got 800 friends.
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She must be really popular.
29
Well, they can't all be real friends.
30
No one can have that many.
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Not even Laura.
32
That's true.
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It's possible that she may not really know most of them.
34
Yes, she must have 20 proper friends at the most.
35
The rest of them might just be acquaintances.
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She probably just accepts anyone who wants to be her friend.
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Why does she do that?
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I don't know.
39
She might just be a bit lonely.
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Maybe it makes her feel better.
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But that can't work.
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Having lots of false friends doesn't make anyone feel better.
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It's better to have a few real friends than hundreds of
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social media friends who might not even be there for you and could disappear.
45
Oh, look.
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She must be online because she's replied to my request already.
47
And what does she say?
48
I can't believe it.
49
She said no. I can't finish this crossword puzzle.
50
I have one more word left.
51
I might be able to help you.
52
Do you know a country with a five -letter name?
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There must be hundreds.
54
It could be China.
55
No, it can't be China because it begins with the letter I.
56
Why didn't you say that?
57
Well, it can't be Iran.
58
That only has four letters.
59
It might be Italy.
60
No, it can't be Italy because it ends with the letter A.
61
Oh, it must be India then.
62
Awesome, thanks!
63
Hey, did you see the boss looked in a really bad mood as he came in today?
64
I wonder what that's all about.
65
Strange.
66
He looked very happy yesterday.
67
Something bad must have happened to him a short while ago.
68
Well, he might have had an argument with his wife this morning.
69
They don't seem to get along lately.
70
That's possible.
71
Or he may have had an accident on the way in.
72
He arrived pretty late today.
73
And you know that almost never happens.
74
He usually comes in very early.
75
No, he couldn't have.
76
He doesn't have any injuries.
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He could have found out about you Skyping instead of working.
78
Ha ha.
79
Very funny.
80
Now look, Rita is going into his office, and she doesn't look happy.
81
She must have done something wrong.
82
No, she can't have done anything wrong.
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She is very hardworking and honest.
84
Hmm, I wonder what that is.
85
Well, we better get back to work anyway, before he sees us gossiping.
86
Yeah, talk to you later.
87
Don't go to bed too late.
88
We have to get up early tomorrow.
89
Why?
90
Have you forgotten?
91
Pam has to move to a new apartment tomorrow, and we promised we would help her.
92
Does she have to move out by a particular time?
93
No, there's no rush.
94
She doesn't have to leave her old apartment before the afternoon.
95
But there are lots of things that she has to pack, So we must get there fairly early
96
Why does she have to move, by the way?
97
She said that I mustn't tell you because she wants to tell you herself
98
When she sees you tomorrow
99
That's strange
100
Anyway, I must write an email to my friend Gabriel first I can't go to sleep yet You can write it tomorrow
101
No, it's something important
102
Okay, suit yourself but we must leave before 9 in the morning.
103
Hello.
104
I'd like to join the sports club.
105
Hello.
106
Sure.
107
You need to fill in this form.
108
Then, after we've processed the form, you'll need to make an appointment for a health check.
109
Each new member needs to have a health check before using the equipment.
110
Is this really necessary?
111
I didn't need to do that at my previous club.
112
Well, we have a very strict policy here.
113
But don't worry.
114
It's only a simple interview.
115
You won't need to see a doctor or anything like that.
116
Hello.
117
I'd like to get some prints made.
118
Here's my camera.
119
Oh, you needn't have brought in the camera.
120
All we need is the memory card.
121
Oh, I see.
122
I didn't know that.
123
And I want to take some more photos.
124
Do I need to buy more film?
125
No, you don't have to do that.
126
It's a digital camera.
127
You just delete the pictures and use the space on the memory card for your new photos.
128
Oh, I see.
129
That's great.
130
I'm only 19, but I'm always tired and I haven't got any energy.
131
I used to go to the gym, but I'm a student, so I spend most of my time sitting at my computer.
132
And my diet is really bad.
133
I know I shouldn't eat fast food, but I hate cooking.
134
What do you think I should do?
135
Well, you are right.
136
You shouldn't eat fast food.
137
It's very unhealthy.
138
If you want to have more energy, you ought to eat lots of fruit and vegetables.
139
You shouldn't have stopped going to the gym.
140
If you are more active, you'll feel better.
141
Do you have any friends to hang out with?
142
I don't have many friends.
143
In the evenings, I usually stay at home and watch TV.
144
Sometimes I go to the movie theater.
145
Last year, I joined an evening class on photography, but I only went for a few weeks.
146
Perhaps I should have kept going to it, but it wasn't very interesting.
147
I think you shouldn't stay at home all the time.
148
You'll never make new friends if you do that.
149
And you ought not to go to an evening class if you aren't interested in it.
150
Instead, you should join a club with people who are interested in the same things as you.
151
Hi, my name is Anne.
152
It's my first day at work.
153
Hi, Anne.
154
Nice to meet you.
155
I'm Joshua.
156
Nice to meet you, too.
157
Welcome to the office.
158
Thank you very much.
159
Just one question.
160
May I use my mobile in the office?
161
In the office?
162
Usually we don't use phones in the office.
163
Oh no, it's just because I want to call my grandpa, just for emergency.
164
If it's an emergency, yes, of course, you may use it.
165
No problem.
166
And another thing, I'm having a party on Saturday.
167
May I put papers on the wall?
168
Just an invitation.
169
I'm afraid you may not do that.
170
We usually try not to put things up in the office.
171
Not personal things anyway.
172
I see.
173
Okay.
174
And just one more question.
175
I parked my car in the street's parking space downstairs.
176
Is it okay?
177
You really can't park there.
178
You need to move your car.
179
Thanks a lot, Joshua.
180
I'll do that.
181
No problem.
182
Hey!
183
Come in!
184
Nice to see you!
185
Have a seat.
186
Just make yourself at home.
187
Thanks!
188
What a wonderful house you have here!
189
Thanks!
190
Is there anything I can get you?
191
No, thanks.
192
By the way, can I use your bathroom?
193
Sure.
194
It's just down the hall.
195
Okay.
196
Can I turn on the television?
197
I'm dying to watch the football game.
198
Go ahead.
199
The remote's on the chair.
200
Thanks.
201
How's the game?
202
Great.
203
The volume is too low.
204
Would it be alright to turn the volume up a bit?
205
Sure, go ahead.
206
Can we also turn on the air conditioner?
207
It's really getting hot here.
208
Yeah, I'll get it.
209
Thanks.
210
Hmm, there are so many laptops to choose from.
211
Let's ask somebody to help us.
212
Okay, shall we get one of the shop assistants?
213
There's one over there.
214
I'll go and ask him.
215
Excuse me, could you help us? Of course!
216
I see you're looking for a laptop.
217
Can you tell me what you'll be using it for?
218
Yes, we want to replace our computer.
219
It's old, and it won't last much longer.
220
Right.
221
How about looking at some of these ones?
222
Hmm, we also want to take it with us when we travel, and those ones look pretty heavy.
223
Would you get one down so we can try carrying it?
224
Oh, this one's quite heavy.
225
Shall I show you some of the lighter models?
226
Good afternoon, sir.
227
May I help you?
228
Hello.
229
I'd like to check in, please.
230
I'm here for the conference on technology in schools.
231
Certainly, sir.
232
Could you complete this form, please? Of course.
233
Is my room ready?
234
No, I'm afraid not.
235
It should be ready at half past two.
236
Oh, right.
237
Well, I've got quite a lot of bags.
238
That's no problem.
239
Why don't you leave them in the luggage room?
240
Shall I ask the porter to take them there for you?
241
Yes, thanks.
242
Uh, I've parked my car in the street outside the back entrance of the hotel. Is that okay?
243
I'm sorry, sir.
244
You can't park there.
245
It's against the fire regulations.
246
You want not to block the access to the hotel.
247
There's a car park for guests at the side of the hotel.
248
Oh.
249
Do you think I ought to move it along a bit?
250
Well, that's a no -parking area, so perhaps you'd better put it straight in the car park.
251
Okay, I'll go and do that now.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「The English Modal Verbs」を教材にしています。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が251文、単語が1762語あります。 音声の長さは13:31です。 話す速さは1分あたり約130語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の88%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。 全251文のうち39文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
litter 名詞/ˈlɪt.ɚ/ごみ
laptop 名詞/ˈlæp.tɑp/ノートパソコン, ラップトップ
pocket 名詞/ˈpɑ.kɪt/ポケット, 懐中
rush 動詞/ɹʌʃ/急ぐ, 駆け付ける
photography 名詞/fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fi/写真撮影, 写真術
mood 名詞/muːd/気分, 気持ち
ordinary 形容詞/ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/通常な, 普通な
entrance 名詞/ˈɛn.tɹəns/入口
arrive 動詞/əˈɹaɪv/着く, 到着する
regulation 名詞/ˌɹɛɡjʊˈleɪʃən/規制
theater 名詞/ˈθi(ə)tɚ/劇場, シアター
wherever/(h)wɛɹˈɛvɚ/どこでも
lonely 形容詞/ˈloʊnli/寂しい
delete 動詞/dɪˈliːt/消す, 削除する
anytime 副詞いつでも

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語発音意味
go ahead 動詞/ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/どうぞお先に
get along 動詞気が合う, 折り合う
get up 動詞起きる
pick up 動詞拾う, 拾い上げる
see through 動詞見通す, 透視する

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

  • Why didn't you say that?
  • Do I need to buy more film?
  • What do you think I should do?
  • Do you have any friends to hang out with?
  • Why don't you leave them in the luggage room?

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
「used to」 used to + 動詞 — 今はもう違う過去の習慣や状態used to be · used to go
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているHave you forgotten · we've processed · have brought
関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加えるanyone who wants · friends who might · people who are
「might / may」による可能性 might/may + 動詞 — 起こりうるが確実ではないことmay not really know · might just be · might not even be

注意したい発音

話し手はcan't, I'm, don'tなど、短縮形や弱形を66回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「th」の音: theater /ˈθi(ə)tɚ/, unhealthy /ʌnˈhɛl.θi/
  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: rush /ɹʌʃ/, regulation /ˌɹɛɡjʊˈleɪʃən/, invitation /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/, conditioner /kənˈdɪʃənə/
  • 長い単語(アクセントの位置に注意): photography /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fi/, ordinary /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/, regulation /ˌɹɛɡjʊˈleɪʃən/, invitation /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/, conditioner /kənˈdɪʃənə/

日本語話者が苦手な音:

  • /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, wherever /(h)wɛɹˈɛvɚ/, invitation /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/, vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/
  • 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: entrance /ˈɛn.tɹəns/, wherever /(h)wɛɹˈɛvɚ/, strict /stɹɪkt/, countryside /ˈkʌn.tɹiˌsaɪd/, grandpa /ˈɡɹæm.pɑː/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。litter, laptop, pocketなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

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