Shadowing Practice: 10 Habits Secretly Causing Brain Rot | Fix it Now - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 193 sentences and 1864 words to shadow. The speech runs for 13:26. The speaker talks at a steady 139 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. Only 78% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 less common words from the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
- habit /ˈhæb.ɪt/ (noun) — An action performed on a regular basis.
- stimulation /stɪm.jʊˈleɪ.ʃən/ (noun) — A pushing or goading toward action.
- scroll /skɹoʊl/ (noun) — A roll of paper or parchment; a writing formed into a roll.
- mentally /ˈmɛntəli/ (adverb) — In a mental manner; an idea thought out in one's mind, as opposed to an idea spoken orally.
- consume /kənˈsum/ (verb) — To use up.
- spin /spɪn/ (verb) — To rotate, revolve, gyrate (usually quickly); to partially or completely rotate to face another direction.
- fatigue /fəˈtiːɡ/ (noun) — A weariness caused by exertion; exhaustion.
- exhaust /ɪɡˈzɔst/ (verb) — To draw or let out wholly; to drain completely.
- meal /ˈmiːl/ (noun) — Food that is prepared and eaten, usually at a specific time, and usually in a comparatively large quantity.
- silence /ˈsaɪ̯ləns/ (noun) — The absence of any sound.
- exposure /ɪkˈspəʊ.ʒə(ɹ)/ (noun) — The condition of being exposed, uncovered, or unprotected.
- cognitive /ˈkɑɡ.nɪ.tɪv/ (adjective) — Relating to the part of mental functions that deals with logic, as opposed to affective which deals with emotions.
- notification /ˌnoʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/ (noun) — The act of notifying.
- tolerate /ˈtɑ.lə.ɹeɪt/ (verb) — To allow or permit without explicit approval, usually if it is perceived as negative.
- mood /muːd/ (noun) — A mental or emotional state, composure.
Phrasal verbs you will hear
- wake up /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ (verb) — To stop sleeping; to awake.
- go through (verb) — To travel from one end of something to the other.
- pick up (verb) — To lift; to grasp and raise.
- talk about (verb) — Used to draw attention to the speaker's characterization of someone or something.
- wait for (verb) — To wait until the specified event occurs.
Pronunciation to watch
- The “th” sounds: strengthen /ˈstɹɛŋ(k)θən/, pathway /ˈpæθˌweɪ/, algorithm /ˈælɡəɹɪðm̩/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: stimulation /stɪm.jʊˈleɪ.ʃən/, exposure /ɪkˈspəʊ.ʒə(ɹ)/, notification /ˌnoʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/, addiction /əˈdɪkˌʃən/, distraction /dɪsˈtɹæk.ʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: stimulation /stɪm.jʊˈleɪ.ʃən/, notification /ˌnoʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/, uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/, concentration /ˌkɑn.sənˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/, repeatedly /ɹɪˈpiːtɪdli/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like habit, stimulation, scroll.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | was never designed · is speed · being distracted |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | you've noticed · has become overstimulated |
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.


















