Shadowing Practice: 10 Things You Should NOT Do in Vietnam - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This B1 speaking lesson is built on the video “10 Things You Should NOT Do in Vietnam”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: Vietnam, vietnamese, tap, drink. This video has 126 sentences and 1824 words to shadow. The speech runs for 11:58. The speaker talks at a natural 152 words per minute, close to everyday conversation. 83% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
The 15 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| shoe noun | /ˈʃu/ | A protective covering for the foot, with a bottom part composed of thick leather or plastic sole and often a thicker heel, and a softer upper part made of… |
| foreigner noun | /ˈfɔɹ.ɪ.nɚ/ | A person from a foreign country. |
| snatch verb | /snæt͡ʃ/ | To grasp and remove quickly. |
| pronounce verb | /pɹəˈnaʊns/ | To declare formally, officially or ceremoniously. |
| invite verb | /ɪnˈvaɪt/ | To ask for the presence or participation of someone or something. |
| mispronounce verb | /ˌmɪspɹəˈnaʊns/ | To pronounce (a word, phrase, etc.) incorrectly. |
| offend verb | /əˈfɛnd/ | To hurt the feelings of; to displease; to make angry; to insult. |
| inappropriate adjective | /ˌɪnəˈpɹoʊpɹi.ət/ | Not appropriate; not suitable for the situation, time, or place. |
| cloth noun | /klɒθ/ | A fabric, usually made of woven, knitted, or felted fibres or filaments, such as used in dressing, decorating, cleaning or other practical use. Sometimes… |
| cleanliness noun | /ˈklɛn.li.nᵻs/ | The property of being cleanly, or habitually clean; good hygiene. |
| dispenser noun | /dɪˈspɛnsə/ | Something or someone that dispenses things. |
| etiquette noun | /ˈɛt.ɪˌkɛt/ | The manners or decent behaviour to be observed in social or professional life; conventional decorum; the ceremonial code of polite society. |
| faucet noun | /ˈfɔsɪt/ | An exposed plumbing fitting; a tap or spigot; a regulator for controlling the flow of a liquid from a reservoir. |
| fluctuate verb | /ˈflʌkt͡ʃu.eɪt/ | To vary irregularly; to swing. |
| incense noun | /ˈɪnsɛns/ | Biotic material that releases fragrant smoke when burnt, often used in religious rites or for aesthetic reasons. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| take off verb | To remove. |
| go back to verb | To stem from; to originate in. |
| put down verb | To insult, belittle, or demean. |
| sit down verb | To assume a sitting position from a standing position. |
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | be notified · being arrested · is considered |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | have seen · have fought |
| Advice with “should” should + verb — saying what is a good idea | should not do · should know · should take |
| Possibility with “might / may” might/may + verb — something that is possible but not certain | might get · might bring |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 50 contractions and reduced forms, such as don't, gonna, I'm. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: cloth /klɒθ/, thumb /ˈθʌm/, gathering /ˈɡæð.ɚ.ɪŋ/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: shoe /ˈʃu/, contamination /kənˌtæm.əˈneɪ.ʃən/, attraction /əˈtɹækʃn̩/, installation /ˌɪn.stəˈleɪ.ʃən/, pollution /pəˈluʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: inappropriate /ˌɪnəˈpɹoʊpɹi.ət/, disrespectful /dɪs.ɹɪˈspɛkt.fəl/, underestimate /ʌndɚˈɛs.tɪ.meɪt/, misunderstanding /ˌmɪsʌndɚˈstændɪŋ/, contamination /kənˌtæm.əˈneɪ.ʃən/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like shoe, foreigner, snatch.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.






























